William Nevins Armstrong
William Nevins Armstrong (10 Maret 1835 – 16 Oktober 1905) alias Nevins Armstrong alias W. N. Armstrong, adalah Jaksa Agung Hawaii pada masa pemerintahan Raja David Kalākaua. Ia paling dikenal di luar Hawaii karena buku Around the World with a King, catatan sudut pandangnya dari tur dunia Raja Kalākaua pada 1881.
William Nevins Armstrong | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Jaksa Agung Kerajaan Hawaii | |
| Masa jabatan 5 November 1881 – 19 Mei 1882 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Kalākaua |
| Jaksa Agung Kerajaan Hawaii | |
| Masa jabatan 29 November 1880 – 17 Januari 1881 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Kalākaua |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 10 Maret 1835 Lahaina, Maui, Kerajaan Hawaii |
| Meninggal | 16 Oktober 1905 (umur 70) Washington, D.C. |
| Makam | Gereja Kawaiahaʻo |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Tempat tinggal | Hawaii |
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Kehidupan pribadi sunting
Ia menikahi Mary Frances Morgan pada 10 April 1867. Istrinya meninggal sebelum dia pada 1903.[1] Pasangan tersebut tinggal di sebuah rumah di Virginia, dan memiliki seorang putri bernama Dorothy, dan tiga putra yang masing-masing bernama Matthew, Richard dan Kalani.
Armstrong terserang penyakit hati selama beberapa tahun, dan dirawat di Garfield Hospital, Washington D. C. pada 15 Oktober 1905.[2] Ia dikremasi, dan abunya dipulangkan ke Hawaii dan dikuburkan di samping orangtuanya di pemakaman Gereja Kawaiahaʻo.[3][4]
Kutipan sunting
- ^ "Local and General News". Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Independent. February 10, 1903. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
- ^ "W. N. Armstrong Dies at Seventy". Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii: The Evening Bulletin. October 16, 1905. hlm. 1, 8. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.; "Death of a Kamaaina". Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. October 17, 1905. hlm. 1, 2. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaYalepapers - ^ "Armstrong's Ashes Arrived". Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. December 23, 1905. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.; "Mr. Armstrong Had Disease of the Liver". Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. October 26, 1905. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
Referensi sunting
- Armstrong, Mrs. Mary Frances Morgan (1887). Richard Armstrong. Normal School Stream Press – via HathiTrust.
- Armstrong, William N. (1904). Around the World with a King. New York, NY: F. A. Stokes Company – via HathiTrust.
- Forbes, David W. (2003). Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900: Vol. 4: 1881–1900. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2636-9.
- Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax, ed. Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company. OCLC 60737418.
- Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1. OCLC 500374815.
- Punahou School (1866). Catalogue of the teachers and pupils of Punahou school and Oahu College for twenty-five years, ending 1866, with an account of the quarter century celebration held at Punahou June 15th, 1866. Honolulu, HI: Punahou School – via HathiTrust.
- Yale University (1905). Obituary Records of Yale University. New Haven, CT.: Obituary Records of Yale University – via HathiTrust.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- "Report of His Excellency W. N. Armstrong, His Hawaiian Majesty's Commissioner of Immigration, To His Excellency H. A. P. Carter" (Supplement). Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. December 17, 1881. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2016 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
- Armstrong, Mrs. Mary Frances Morgan (1885). Hampton Institute, 1868 to 1885 : Its Work for Two Races. Hampton, VA: Normal School Press Print – via HathiTrust.
- Cooke, Amos Starr; Richards, Mary (Atherton) Mrs.; Cooke, Juliette (Montague) Mrs. (1937). The Chiefs' children's school a record compiled from the diary and letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by their granddaughter. Mary Atherton Richards. Honolulu, HI: Honolulu Star-Bulletin – via HathiTrust.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai William Nevins Armstrong.
- (Inggris) William Nevins Armstrong di Find a Grave
- (Inggris) Mary Frances Morgan Armstrong di Find a Grave