Wilfridus
Wilfridus[a] atau Walfridus (skt. 633 – 709 atau 710) merupakan seorang uskup dan santo berkebangsaan Inggris. Ia lahir dari keluarga bangsawan Northumbria, dan memasuki kehidupan religius sebagai remaja dan belajar di Lindisfarne, Canterbury, Galia, dan di Roma; ia kembali ke Northumbria pada sekitar tahun 660, dan menjadi abbas serta mendirikan sebuah biara baru di Ripon.
Santo Wilfridus | |
---|---|
Uskup York | |
Penunjukan | 664 |
Masa jabatan berakhir | 678 |
Pendahulu | Chad |
Penerus | Bosa dari York |
Imamat | |
Tahbisan uskup | 664 |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | skt. 633 Northumbria |
Meninggal | 709 atau 710 Oundle, Northamptonshire |
Orang kudus | |
Hari heringatan | 12 Oktober atau 24 April |
Venerasi | |
Atribut |
|
Pelindung | |
Lokasi ziarah | Ripon, Sompting (Sussex), dan Frisia (Roeder). |
Hari perayaan Santo Wilfridus jatuh pada tanggal 12 Oktober atau 24 April.[4]
Catatan
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ Hutchinson-Hall Orthodox Saints p. 78
- ^ "About the Diocese" Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough
- ^ Fraser From Caledonia to Pictland p. 47
- ^ Walsh New Dictionary of Saints p. 623–624
Referensi
sunting- Abels, Richard (Autumn 1983). "The Council of Whitby: A Study in Early Anglo-Saxon Politics". Journal of British Studies. 23 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1086/385808. JSTOR 175617.
- "About the Diocese". Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Diakses tanggal 15 January 2011.
- Bede (1988). A History of the English Church and People. Sherley-Price, Leo (translator). New York: Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044042-9.
- Blair, John P. (2005). The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-921117-5.
- Blair, Peter Hunter (2003). An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England (edisi ke-Third). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53777-0.
- Blair, Peter Hunter (1990). The World of Bede (edisi ke-Reprint of 1970). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39819-3.
- Brown, George Hardin (Fall 1999). "Royal and Ecclesiastical Rivalries in Bede's History". Renascence. 52 (1): 19–33. doi:10.5840/renascence19995213.
- Brown, Peter G. (2003). The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A. D. 200–1000. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-22138-7.
- Campbell, James E. (2003). The Anglo-Saxon State. London: Hambledon & London. ISBN 1-85285-176-7.
- Campbell, James. "Bede I". Essays in Anglo-Saxon History. London: Hambledon Press. hlm. 1–28. ISBN 0-907628-32-X.
- Campbell, James. "First Century of Christianity in England". Essays in Anglo-Saxon History. London: Hambledon Press. hlm. 49–68. ISBN 0-907628-32-X.
- Chadwick, Henry (1995). "Theodore, the English Church, and the Monothelete Controversy". Dalam Lapidge, Michael. Archbishop Theodore. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England No. 11. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 88–95. ISBN 0-521-48077-9.
- Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000). "'The Continuation of Bede', s.a. 750: High-Kings of Tara and 'Bretwaldas'". Dalam Smyth, Alfred P. Seanchas: Studies in Early Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis J. Byrne. Dublin & Portland: Four Courts Press. hlm. 137–145. ISBN 1-85182-489-8.
- Coates, Simon (1999). "Ceolfrid: History, Hagiography and Memory in Seventh- and Eighth-century Wearmouth–Jarrow". Journal of Medieval History. 25 (2): 69–86. doi:10.1016/S0304-4181(98)00020-7.
- Coates, Simon (February 1998). "The Construction of Episcopal Sanctity in early Anglo-Saxon England: the Impact of Venantius Fortunatus". Historical Research. 71 (174): 1–13. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.00050.
- Coates, Simon (April 1996). "The Role of Bishops in the Early Anglo-Saxon Church: A Reassessment". History. 81 (262): 177–196. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1996.tb02256.x.
- Coredon, Christopher (2007). A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases (edisi ke-Reprint). Woodbridge, UK: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84384-138-8.
- Craig, D. J. (2004). "Oswald (St Oswald) (603/4–642)" (berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20916. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2009.
- Cubitt, Catherine (August 2005). "The Clergy of Early Anglo-Saxon England". Historical Research. 78 (201): 273–287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00236.x.
- Cubitt, Catherine (1989). "Wilfrid's "Usurping Bishops": Episcopal Elections in Anglo-Saxon England c. 600-c.800". Northern History. 25: 18–38. doi:10.1179/nhi.1989.25.1.18.
- Dodwell, C. R. (1985). Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective (edisi ke-Cornell University Press 1985). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9300-5.
- Ehwald, Rudolf, ed. (1919). Aldhelmi Opera. Berlin: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. OCLC 9631233.
- Farmer, D. H. (1998). "Introduction". The Age of Bede: Bede – Life of Cuthbert, Eddius Stephanus – Life of Wilfrid, Bede – Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, The Anonymous History of Abbot Ceolfrith with the Voyage of St Brendan. Diterjemahkan oleh Webb, J. F. (edisi ke-Revised). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044727-9.
- Farmer, D. H. (1974). "Saint Wilfrid". Dalam Kirby, D. P. Saint Wilfrid at Hexham. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Oriel Press. hlm. 35–60. ISBN 0-85362-155-1.
- Farmer, David Hugh (2004). Oxford Dictionary of Saints (edisi ke-Fifth). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860949-0.
- "Feast of St Wilfrid". Folklore. 19 (4): 464–466. December 1908. JSTOR 1254241.
- Fletcher, R. A. (1998). The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity. New York: H. Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-2763-7.
- Foley, William Trent (1992). Images of Sanctity in Eddius Stephanus' 'Life of Bishop Wilfrid', an Early English Saint's Life. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-9513-4.
- Forster, W.A. (1997). Saint Wilfrid of Ripon. Ripon, UK: Dean and Chapter of Ripon Cathedral. ISBN 0-9531979-0-5.
- Fraser, James E. (2009). From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (edisi ke-Third revised). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Gem, Richard (1982). "The Significance of the 11th-century Rebuilding of Christ Church and St Augustine's, Canterbury, in the Development of Romanesque Architecture". Medieval Art and Architecture at Canterbury Before 1220. British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions. V. Kent Archaeological Society. hlm. 1–19. ISBN 0-907307-05-1.
- Gibbs, Marion (April 1973). "The Decrees of Agatho and the Gregorian Plan for York". Speculum. XLVII (2): 213–246. doi:10.2307/2852771. JSTOR 2852771.
- Gilbert, Edward (1974). "Saint Wilfrid's Church at Hexham". Dalam Kirby, D. P. Saint Wilfrid at Hexham. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Oriel Press. hlm. 81–113. ISBN 0-85362-155-1.
- Goffart, Walter A. (1988). The Narrators of Barbarian History (A. D. 550–800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05514-9.
- Hall, R. A. (2001). "York". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 497–499. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
- Heffernan, Thomas J. (1988). Sacred Biography: Saints and Their Biographers in the Middle Ages. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507907-8.
- Herrin, Judith (1989). The Formation of Christendom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00831-0.
- Higham, N. J. (1997). The Convert Kings: Power and Religious Affiliation in Early Anglo-Saxon England. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4827-3.
- Higham, N. J. (1993). The Kingdom of Northumbria: AD 350–1100. Gloucester, UK: A. Sutton. ISBN 0-86299-730-5.
- Higham, N. J. (2006). (Re-)reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35368-8.
- Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7867-1738-5.
- "History". Ripon Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-21. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2016.
- Holford-Strevens, Leofranc; Blackburn, Bonnie J. (2000). The Oxford Book of Days. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866260-2.
- Hutchinson-Hall, John (2014). Orthodox Saints of the British Isles: Volume II — April — June. St. Eadfrith Press. ISBN 9780692022450.
- John, Eric (1996). Reassessing Anglo-Saxon England. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-5053-7.
- John, Eric (1970). "The Social and Political Problems of the Early English Church". Dalam Thirsk, Joan. Land, Church, and People: Essays Presented to Professor H. P. R. Finberg. Reading, UK: British Agricultural Historical Society. OCLC 263554885.
- Keynes, Simon (2001). "Heptarchy". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 233. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
- Kirby, D. P. (January 1983). "Bede, Eddius Stephanus and the Life of Wilfrid". The English Historical Review. 98 (386): 101–114. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCVIII.CCCLXXXVI.101. JSTOR 570165.
- Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
- Kirby, D. P. (1967). The Making of Early England (edisi ke-Reprint). New York: Schocken Books. OCLC 399516.
- Lapidge, Michael (2001). "Ælfflæd". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 6. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
- Lapidge, Michael (2001). "Theodore". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 444–446. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
- Lawrence, C. H. (2001). Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages (edisi ke-Third). New York: Longman. ISBN 0-582-40427-4.
- Laynesmith, Mark D. (July 2000). "Stephen of Ripon and the Bible: Allegorical and Typological Interpretations of the Life of St Wilfrid". Early Medieval Europe. 9 (2): 163–182. doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00064.
- Levison, Wilhelm (1973). England and the Continent in the Eighth Century (edisi ke-Originally published 1946, Reprint). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-821232-1.
- Loyn, H. R. (1984). The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1217-4.
- Lyon, Bryce Dale (1980). A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England (edisi ke-Second). New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-95132-4.
- Mayr-Harting, Henry (1991). The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-00769-9.
- Mee, Frances (1988). A History of Selsey. Chichester, UK: Philimore. ISBN 0-85033-672-4.
- Mitchell, Barbara (October 1995). "Anglo-Saxon Double Monasteries". History Today. 45: 33–39.
- Nilson, Ben (1998). Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-540-5.
- Ortenberg, Veronica (1965). "The Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy". Dalam Lawrence, C. H. The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages (edisi ke-Reprint edition 1999). Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. hlm. 29–62. ISBN 0-7509-1947-7.
- Philpott, Mark (2000). "Eadmer, his Archbishops and the English State". Dalam Maddicott, J. R.; Palliser, D. M. The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell. London: Hambledon Press. hlm. 93–107. ISBN 1-85285-195-3.
- Rollason, David (1996). "Hagiography and Politics in Early Northumbria". Dalam Szarmach, Paul E. Holy Men and Holy Women: Old English Prose Saints' Lives and their Contexts. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. hlm. 95–114. ISBN 0-7914-2715-3.
- "Saint Wilfrid". Patron Saint Index. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2007.
- Southern, R. W. (1970). Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-020503-9.
- Stancliffe, C. E. (2013). "Dating Wilfrid's Death and Stephen's Life". Dalam Higham, N.J. Wilfrid: Abbot, Bishop, Saint: Papers from the 1300th Anniversary Conferences. Donnington, UK: Shuan Tyas. hlm. 17–26. ISBN 978-19077-3027-6.
- Stenton, F. M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (edisi ke-Third). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
- Stephen of Ripon (1998). "Life of Wilfrid". The Age of Bede: Bede – Life of Cuthbert, Eddius Stephanus – Life of Wilfrid, Bede – Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, The Anonymous History of Abbot Ceolfrith with the Voyage of St Brendan. Diterjemahkan oleh Webb, J. F. (edisi ke-Revised). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044727-9.
- Swanton, Michael James (trans.) (1998). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5.
- Swanton, Michael James (1998). "Introduction". The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. hlm. i–xxxv. ISBN 0-415-92129-5.
- Thacker, Alan (1996). "Saint-making and Relic Collecting by Oswald and his Communities". Dalam Brooks, Nicholas; Cubitt, Catherine R. E. St Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence. London: Leicester University Press. hlm. 244–268. ISBN 0-7185-0003-2.
- Thacker, Alan (2001). "St Wilfrid". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 474–476. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
- Thacker, Alan (2004). "Wilfrid (St Wilfrid) (c.634–709/10)" (berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29409. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2007.
- Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-60118-3.
- Tyler, Damian (April 2007). "Reluctant Kings and Christian Conversion in Seventh-Century England". History. 92 (306): 144–161. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2007.00389.x.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (1982). The Long-haired Kings. Toronto: University of Toronto Press in association with Medieval Academy of America. ISBN 0-8020-6500-7.
- Walsh, Michael J. (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. London: Burns & Oats. ISBN 0-86012-438-X.
- Whitelock, Dorothy (ed.). English Historical Documents: Volume 1 c. 500–1042 (edisi ke-Second). London: Eyre Methuen. OCLC 23967961.
- Woolf, Alex (October 2006). "Dún Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts". The Scottish Historical Review. 85 (2): 182–201. doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029. JSTOR 25529917.
- Woolf, Alex (2001). "The Verturian Hegemony: A Mirror in the North". Dalam Brown, Michelle P; Farr, Carol Ann. Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe. London: Leicester University Press. hlm. 106–112. ISBN 0-7185-0231-0.
- Yorke, Barbara (2003). "The Adaptation of the Anglo-Saxon Royal Courts to Christianity". Dalam Carver, Martin. The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe AD 300–1300. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. hlm. 244–257. ISBN 1-84383-125-2.
- Yorke, Barbara (2006). The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800. London: Pearson/Longman. ISBN 0-582-77292-3.
- Yorke, Barbara (1997). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16639-X.
Bacaan selanjutnya
sunting- Foley, W. T. (1989). "Imitation Apostoli: St Wilfrid of York and the Andrew Script". American Benedictine Review. 40: 13–31.
- Pelteret, David (1998). "Saint Wilfrid: Tribal Bishop, Civic Bishop or Germanic Lord?". Dalam Hill, Joyce; Swan, Mary. The Community, the Family and the Saint: Patterns of Power in Early Modern Europe. Brepols. hlm. 159–180. ISBN 2-503-50668-2.
- Sims-Williams, Patrick (April 1988). "St Wilfrid and Two Charters Dated AD 676 and 680". Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 39 (2): 163–183. doi:10.1017/S0022046900020649.
- Stancliffe, Clare (2003). Bede, Wilfrid, and the Irish. Jarrow Lecture 46. Jarrow, UK: St Paul's Church Jarrow. ISBN 9780021678822.
- Wood, I. N. (January 1995). "Northumbrians and Franks in the age of Wilfrid". Northern History. 31: 10–21. doi:10.1179/007817295790175327.
Pranala luar
sunting- Ecclesiastical History Book V – Chapter XIX contains Wilfrid's epitaph. From the Medieval Sourcebook
- Wilfrid 2 di Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England – listing of most contemporary and close to contemporary mentions of Wilfrid in the primary sources. Includes some spurious charter listings.
Jabatan keagamaan | ||
---|---|---|
Didahului oleh: Chad dari Mercia |
Uskup Northumbria 664–678 |
Diteruskan oleh: Bosa sebagai Uskup Agung York |
Diteruskan oleh: Eata dari Hexham sebagai Uskup Durham | ||
Didahului oleh: Cuthwine dari Leicester |
Uskup Lincoln 692–705 |
Diteruskan oleh: Headda |
Didahului oleh: John dari Beverley |
Uskup Hexham 705–709 |
Diteruskan oleh: Acca |