Wahana gelap

Wahana gelap atau kereta hantu adalah wahana hiburan dalam ruangan di mana penumpang di atas kendaraan berpemandu melakukan perjalanan melalui pemandangan dengan pencahayaan khusus yang biasanya berisi animasi, suara, musik, dan efek khusus. Muncul pada awal abad ke-19, pameran seperti terowongan cinta, tema menakutkan dan cerita interaktif telah menjadi subjek wahana di bawah definisi aslinya.

Kyöpelinvuoren hotelli (secara harfiah "Hotel Gunung Phantom"), sebuah wahana gelap didalam taman bermain Linnanmäki di Helsinki, Finlandia

Terminologi

Dalam bentuknya yang paling tradisional, istilah wahana gelap mengacu pada atraksi ride-through dengan pemandangan yang menggunakan lampu hitam, di mana cahaya tampak dicegah memasuki ruangannya, dan hanya menunjukkan elemen yang berpendar di bawah radiasi ultraungu yang terlihat oleh pengendara. Ukuran setiap ruangan yang berisi adegan atau adegan dengan demikian disembunyikan, dan perancang set dapat menggunakan perspektif paksa, hantu lada, dan trik visual lainnya untuk menciptakan ilusi jarak. Biasanya, pengalaman ini juga menggunakan serangkaian pintu buram di antara adegan untuk lebih mengontrol pandangan pengendara di dalam gedung yang dibatasi ruang. Contoh yang menonjol termasuk Snow White's Scary Adventures-nya Disney, Pinocchio's Daring Journey, Peter Pan's Flight, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride dan Alice in Wonderland, yang semuanya mengandalkan penggunaan lampu hitam di hampir setiap adegan.

Variasi

Wahana gelap memiliki sejumlah variasi yang tidak selalu eksklusif.

Kereta hantu

Kereta hantu

Di Inggris, Amerika Serikat, Republik Irlandia, Selandia Baru, Cina, dan Australia, wahana gelap dengan tema seram disebut kereta hantu.

Perjalanan pertama yang menggunakan nama "Kereta Hantu" adalah di Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Wahana ini diimpor pada tahun 1930 dan awalnya disebut The Pretzel (karena bentuk tata letak lintasannya yang melengkung); tetapi karena pretzel kurang dikenal di Inggris, pretzel segera diganti namanya menjadi The Ghost Train, sebuah drama yang berlangsung selama satu tahun di London, sebuah film adaptasi yang ditayangkan pada tahun 1931. Dibangun kembali pada tahun 1936 dan tetap tidak berubah sejak itu. Blackpool Pleasure Beach juga merupakan rumah bagi Valhalla, wahana gelap dalam ruangan terbesar di dunia, yang dikenal karena banyak efek kompleksnya.

Daftar wahana gelap

• Nama yang dicetak miring berarti telah ditutup; tanggal penutupan diikuti oleh "−".

Daftar wahana gelap Nama Buka Lokasi Catatan 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: Submarine Voyage 1971−1994 2001 Magic Kingdom Tokyo DisneySea Adventure Thru Inner Space 1967−1985 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Digantikan pada 1985 oleh Star Tours Alice in Wonderland 1961 Blackpool Pleasure Beach Alice in Wonderland 1958 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Animal Crisis 2014 Quancheng Euro Park Apiland 2000 Parc du Bocasse Apirama 1979−1999 Meli Park wahana air gelap 8 menit dengan satu kejatuhan; Transformed by new owner into Het Bos van Plop (Plopsaland) Atlantis Adventure 2007 Europa-Park Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin 2013 SeaWorld Orlando A first-of-its-kind motion-based trackless dark ride developed by Oceaneering International Bermuda Triangle 1994−2010 Sea World Replaced by Storm Coaster Big Red Car Ride 2005-2020 Dreamworld Blå Tåget 1935 Gröna Lund Renovated 2011 Boo Blasters on Boo Hill 2010 Canada's Wonderland Carowinds Kings Island Kings Dominion Formerly a Scooby-Doo-themed ride, rebranded after the parks did not renew the licence Bubbleworks 1990−2016 Chessington World of Adventures Water dark ride, originally Prof. Burp's Bubble Works, later called Imperial Leather Bubbleworks. Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters 2005 2005−2017 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Hong Kong Disneyland Hong Kong Disneyland version closed to make way for Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle! Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters 2004 Tokyo Disneyland Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast 2006 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue 2016 Shanghai Disneyland Park Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin 1998 Magic Kingdom Calico Mine Ride 1960 Knott's Berry Farm Capitán Balas 2007 Isla Mágica Carnaval Festival 1984 Efteling Castillo del Terror Tivoli World Cave Train 1961 Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk Challenge of Mondor 2008 Enchanted Forest Challenge of Tutankhamon 2001 Walibi Belgium Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride 2006−2015 Alton Towers Formerly Around The World In 80 Days (1981-1993), then Toyland Tours (1994-2005). Currently closed Chocolate Tour at Hershey's Chocolate World 1973 Hersheypark Crush's Coaster 2007 Walt Disney Studios Park This attraction is also a roller coaster Cueva de las Tarántulas 2006 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Replacing The Old Mine 1910 Cueva del Horror Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza Curse of DarKastle 2005−2017 Busch Gardens Williamsburg Den Flyvende Kuffert 1993 Tivoli Gardens The Den of Lost Thieves 1998 Indiana Beach Previously opened in 1969 as the Mystery Mansion Derren Brown's Ghost Train 2016 Thorpe Park An attraction that incorporates virtual reality headsets and motion simulation Devil's Den 1968 Conneaut Lake Park Haunted house-style dark ride with illusions, stunts, and spooky murals. One of only five Pretzel rides still operating. Dinolandia Tivoli World Dinosaur 1998 Disney's Animal Kingdom Dracula's Castle 1974 Lagoon Amusement Park Refurbished with new scenes in 2007; featured in episode 27 ("Blind Luck") of the 1987-88 television series Werewolf Dream River 2019 Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza Formerly Río Misterioso Droomvlucht 1993 Efteling Duel - The Haunted House Strikes Back! 1992 Alton Towers Formerly The Haunted House, refurbished with new scenes and laser-gun game system in 2003 Dwarf City 1975 Europa-Park El Laberinto del Minotauro 2000 Terra Mítica El Rescate de Ulises 2001 Terra Mítica Boat ride. The longest dark ride in Europe El Rio del Tiempo 1982−2007 Epcot Changed to Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros El Último Minuto 2006 Dinópolis Elf Ride 1979 Europa-Park Escape from Pompeii 1996 Busch Gardens Williamsburg E.T. Adventure 1990 1991−2003 2001−2009 Universal Studios Florida Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Japan Fantasía 1999−2016 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Fata Morgana 1986 Efteling Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage 2007 Disneyland Park Re-theming of the Submarine Voyage Fire in the Hole 1972 Silver Dollar City Frozen Ever After 2016 Walt Disney World Replaced Maelstrom Ghost Train 1930 Blackpool Pleasure Beach Ghostwood Estate 2008 Kennywood Gobbler Getaway 2006 Holiday World Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros 2007 Epcot Formerly El Rio del Tiempo dark ride (1982) The Great Movie Ride 1989−2017 Disney's Hollywood Studios The Great Pistolero Roundup 1999 Family Kingdom Amusement Park Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey 2010 2014 2016 Universal's Islands of Adventure Universal Studios Japan Universal Studios Hollywood The Haunted Mansion 1969 1971 1983 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Het Bos van Plop 1999 Plopsaland 8-minute boat dark ride with one drop, on track of former Apirama High Dive 1994 Wakayama Marina City | Porto Europa Arrow Dynamics flume ride I Corsari: la Vendetta del Fantasma 1991 Gardaland Opened as I Corsari in 1991, in 2018 was renovated and changed the name If You Had Wings 1972−1989 Magic Kingdom Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull 2001 Tokyo DisneySea Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Forbidden Eye 1995 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) It's a Small World 1964 1966 1971 1983 1992 2008 1964 New York World's Fair Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Hong Kong Disneyland Jocco's Mardi Gras Madness 2000−2005 Six Flags New Orleans Journey to Atlantis 1998 2004 2007 SeaWorld Orlando SeaWorld San Diego Refurbished in Orlando in 2017; elevator segment in San Diego version Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D 2012 Warner Bros. Movie World Justice League: Battle for Metropolis 2015 2015 2016 Six Flags Over Texas Six Flags St. Louis Six Flags Great America Kärlekstunneln 1917 Gröna Lund Refurbished in 1987 Kingdom of the Dinosaurs 1987−2004 Knott's Berry Farm Replaced by Voyage to the Iron Reef Knott's Bear-y Tales 1975−1987 Knott's Berry Farm Replaced by Kingdom of the Dinosaurs Kosmikar Mount Igueldo Amusement Park Kyöpelinvuoren Hotelli 2013 Linnanmäki La Aventura de Scooby-Doo 2005 Parque Warner Madrid La Furia de los Dioses 1999−2010 Isla Mágica The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure 2011 2012 Disney California Adventure Park Magic Kingdom Magic Kingdom installation opened as “Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid”. Living with the Land 1982 Epcot Looney Tunes River Ride 1991−2011 1996−2004 Warner Bros. Movie World Warner Bros. Movie World Germany Los Piratas 1984−1996 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Replaced by The Old Mine 1910 Madame Freudenreich Curiosités 2018 Europa-Park Replaced Universe of Energy, being a retheme of that ride Maelstrom 1988−2014 Epcot Closed for conversion to Frozen Ever After Magical Powder 2002 Lagunasia The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh 1999 2003 2005 Magic Kingdom Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Hong Kong Disneyland Magic Kingdom installation replaced Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) installation replaced Country Bear Jamboree Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue! 2006 Disney California Adventure Park Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek 2009 Tokyo Disneyland Men in Black: Alien Attack 2000 Universal Studios Florida Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway 2020 2022 Disney's Hollywood Studios Disneyland Park The Mine of Lost Souls 1985 Canobie Lake Park Refurbished in 1992 by the Sally Corporation Minen 2003 Tivoli Gardens Monster Mansion 2009 Six Flags Over Georgia Tales of the Okefenokee 1967-1980; Monster Plantation 1981-2009 Mr. Toad's Wild Ride 1955 1971−1998 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Magic Kingdom installation replaced by The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Mysterious River Monte Igueldo Amusement Park Mystic Manor 2013 Hong Kong Disneyland Mystic Motel 2013 Ladera Ranch Notable for being homemade, Mystic Motel contains a small walkthrough section as well as the 60-ft ride The Old Mine 1910 1997−2004 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Replaced by Cueva de las Tarántulas Peter Pan's Flight 1955 1971 1983 1992 2016 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Shanghai Disneyland Park Phantasmagoria 1973−2007 Bell's Amusement Park Was one of the largest and longest haunted amusements in the country with a two-story track and 27 tricks and surprises, ride was demolished June 19, 2007 when Bell's Amusement Park was permanently closed Phantom Fantasia 1983−2000 Thorpe Park Later Wicked Witches Haunt; closed in 2000 by fire. Phantom Manor 1992 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Phantom Theater 1972−2002 Kings Island Replaced with Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion and later with Boo Blasters on Boo Hill Piccolo Mondo 1982 Europa-Park Before 2011 refurbishment was called Ciao Bambini Pinocchio Tivoli World Pinocchio's Daring Journey 1983 1983 1992 Tokyo Disneyland Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Pirates in Batavia 1987−2018 Europa-Park Boat ride with one big drop Pirates Cove 1972 Waldameer Park Pirates of the Caribbean 1967 1973 1983 1992 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Pooh's Hunny Hunt 2000 Tokyo Disneyland Popcorn Revenge 2019 Walibi Belgium Puppet Boat Ride 1992 Europa-Park Ratatouille: L'Aventure Totalement Toquée de Rémy 2014 2020 Walt Disney Studios Park Epcot Reese's Xtreme Cup Challenge 2006-2018 Hersheypark Río Misterioso 1978-2018 Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza Reopened as Dream River River Caves 1905 Blackpool Pleasure Beach Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith 1999 2002—2019 Disney's Hollywood Studios Walt Disney Studios Park This attraction is also a roller coaster. This attraction also existed at Walt Disney Studios Park, in Paris. The roller coaster closed for the construction of the new Marvel theme area Avengers Campus Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin 1994 1996 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Tokyo Disneyland Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion 2000−2009 2001−2009 2002−2018 2003−2014 2004−2009 2005−2009 Canada's Wonderland* Carowinds* Six Flags Fiesta Texas*** Six Flags St. Louis** Kings Island* Kings Dominion* * indicates replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill ** indicates replaced by Justice League: Battle for Metropolis *** indicates replaced by Pirates of the Deep Sea Shootout at the Flooded Mine 1968 Silver Dollar City Sinbad's Storybook Voyage 2001 Tokyo DisneySea Snow White's Scary Adventures 1955 1971−2012 1983 1992 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris) Magic Kingdom installation replaced by Princess Fairytale Hall Snowflake Sleigh Ride 1998 Europa-Park Spaceship Earth 1982 Epcot Spectacolo 2005 Wiener Prater Free-fall dark ride Splash Mountain 1989 1992 1992 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Magic Kingdom Tokyo Disneyland Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance 2019 2020 Disney's Hollywood Studios Disneyland Park Submarine Voyage 1959−1998 Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Reopened as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage in 2007 The Swiss Chocolate Adventure 2014 Swiss Museum of Transport (Verkehrshaus), Lucerne Covers an area of 700 meter persegi (7.500 sq ft) Symbolica 2017 Efteling Dark ride about Efteling's mascot, Pardoes; system delivered by Dutch company ETF, developed from cancelled project Hartenhof Terroride 1967 Lagoon Amusement Park Refurbished with all-new scenes and updated animatronics in 2017. Temporarily renamed Terroride: A Classic Reimagined for its 50th season operating. Timber Mountain Log Ride 1969 Knott's Berry Farm Tomb Blaster 2002 Chessington World of Adventures Formerly Terror Tomb, refurbished in 2002 with new scenes and laser-gun game system; replaced The 5th Dimension in 1994 Toy Story Midway Mania! 2008 2008 2012 Disney California Adventure Park Disney's Hollywood Studios Tokyo DisneySea Transformers: The Ride 3D 2011 2012 2013 2021 Universal Studios Singapore Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Florida Universal Studios Beijing TV's Family Favourites 1995−1998 Crinkley Bottom at Cricket St Thomas The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror 1994 Walt Disney World Universe of Energy 1994−2017 Europa-Park Rethemed as Madame Freudenreich Curiosités Valhalla 2000 Blackpool Pleasure Beach Viaje al Centro de la Tierra 1970−1979 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Viaje en el Tiempo 2001 Dinópolis Viaje Galáctico 1970−1986 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Replaced by Los Piratas Voyage to the Iron Reef 2015 Knott's Berry Farm Wacky Factory 2010 Lake Winnepesaukah Formerly Castle Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic 2013 Blackpool Pleasure Beach The Whacky Shack 1982 Joyland Amusement Park The Whacky Shack 1970 Waldameer Park Wild West Adventure 2000 Attractiepark Slagharen Wonder Mountain's Guardian 2014 Canada's Wonderland