United Automobile Workers
(Dialihkan dari United Auto Workers)
The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, yang lebih dikenal sebagai United Automobile Workers (UAW), adalah sebuah serikat buruh Amerika yang mewakili para buruh di Amerika Serikat (termasuk Puerto Riko) dan Kanada. Didirikan sebagai bagian dari Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) pada 1930an, UAW berkembang cepat dari 1936 sampai 1950an. Di bawah kepemimpinan Walter Reuther (presiden 1946-70), organisasi tersebut memainkan peran besar dalam sayap liberal Partai Demokrat, yang meliputi hak asasi sipil dan gerakan anti-Komunis.
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| The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America | |
| United Automobile Workers | |
| Didirikan | Mei 1935 |
|---|---|
| Anggota | 390,000 anggota aktif dan 600,000 pensiunan anggota |
| Afiliasi | AFL-CIO, CLC |
| Tokoh penting | Dennis Williams, presiden |
| Lokasi kantor | Detroit, Michigan, Amerika Serikat |
| Situs resmi | www.UAW.org |
Presiden UAW sunting
- 1935-1936: Frances Dillon
- 1936–1938: Homer Martin
- 1938–1946: R. J. Thomas
- 1946-1970: Walter Reuther
- 1970–1977: Leonard F. Woodcock
- 1977–1983: Douglas Fraser
- 1983–1995: Owen Bieber
- 1995-2002: Stephen Yokich
- 2002-2010: Ron Gettelfinger
- 2010-2014: Bob King
- 2014-Sekarang: Dennis Williams
Catatan kaki sunting
Referensi sunting
- Barnard, John. American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers During the Reuther Years, 1935-1970. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8143-2947-4.
- Boyle, Kevin. The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945-1968. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8014-8538-1 online
- Associated Press. "Drop in U.A.W. Rolls Reflects Automakers’ Problems." Associated Press. March 28, 2008. online
- Lichtenstein, Nelson. The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-252-06626-9 online
- Lichtenstein, Nelson. "Auto Worker Militancy and the Structure of Factory Life, 1937-1955," Journal of American History 67 (1980): 335-53, in JSTOR
- Thomas, Ken. "UAW Membership, Dues Declined Last Year." Associated Press. April 12, 2007. online
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Bromsen, Amy. "'They all sort of disappeared': The Early Cohort of UAW Women Leaders," Michigan Historical Review (2011) 37#1 pp 5–39.
- Goode, Bill. Infighting in the UAW: The 1946 Election and the Ascendancy of Walter Reuther. online
- Kornhauser, Arthur; Sheppard, Harold L.; and Mayer, Albert J. When Labor Votes: A Study of Auto Workers. (1956) online
- Lewis-Colman, David M. Race against Liberalism: Black Workers and the UAW in Detroit (2008) excerpt and text search
- Lichtenstein, Nelson and Meyer, Stephen, eds. On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1988. ISBN 9780252060151, OCLC 17509747
- Lichtenstein, Nelson (1985), "UAW bargaining strategy and shop-floor conflict", Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 24 (3): 360–381, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-05, diakses tanggal 2010-08-22
- Sherk, J. "UAW Workers Actually Cost the Big Three Automakers $70 an Hour." December 8, 2008] The Heritage Foundation. online Diarsipkan 2010-03-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Steigerwald, David. "Walter Reuther, the UAW, and the dilemmas of automation," Labor History (2010) 51#3 pp 429–453.
- Tillman, Ray M. "Reform Movement in the Teamsters and United Auto Workers." In The Transformation of U.S. Unions: Voices, Visions, and Strategies from the Grassroots.Michael S. Cummings and Ray Tillman eds. (1999) ISBN 978-1-55587-813-9. online
- Williams, Charles. "Americanism and anti-communism: the UAW and repressive liberalism before the red scare," Labor History (2012) 53#4 pp 495–515
- Williams, Charles. "Reconsidering CIO Political Culture: Briggs Local 212 and the Sources of Militancy in the Early UAW," Labor: Studies in Working Class History of the Americas (2010) 7#4 pp 17–43; focus on Local 212 president Emil Mazey
- Zieger, Robert H. The CIO, 1935-1955. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8078-2182-4. online
Sumber primer sunting
- Christman, Henry M. ed. Walter P. Reuther: Selected Papers. Paperback ed. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing Company, 2007.
Arsip sunting
- George E. Rennar Papers. Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. 1933-1972. 37.43 cubic feet. At the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Contains materials on the International Union, United Automobile Workers Of America.
Pranala luar sunting
- United Automobile Workers official website
- "History of the Canadian Auto Workers." Canadian Auto Workers
- "The Great Flint Sitdown Strike." Walter Reuther Library, Wayne State University Diarsipkan 2003-10-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Newly Elected UAW President Bob King on Reversing the Erosion of Workers’ Rights - video report by Democracy Now!