The Black Orchid (film)
The Black Orchid adalah sebuah film drama Amerika Serikat tahun 1959 garapan Martin Ritt[2] dan menampilkan Sophia Loren dan Anthony Quinn. Para pemeran pendukungnya meliputi: Peter Mark Richman, Virginia Vincent, Frank Puglia, Jimmy Baird, dan Naomi Stevens.[3][4]
| The Black Orchid | |
|---|---|
| Sutradara | Martin Ritt |
| Produser | Marcello Girosi Carlo Ponti |
| Skenario | Joseph Stefano |
| Pemeran | Sophia Loren Anthony Quinn Mark Richman Ina Balin |
| Penata musik | Alessandro Cicognini |
| Sinematografer | Robert Burks |
| Penyunting | Howard A. Smith |
Perusahaan produksi | |
| Distributor | Paramount Pictures |
Tanggal rilis |
|
| Durasi | 96 menit |
| Negara | Amerika Serikat |
| Bahasa | Inggris |
Pendapatan kotor | $1 juta (perkiraan rental AS/Kanada)[1] |
Referensi sunting
Kutipan sunting
- ^ (January 6, 1960) "Probable Domestic Take" Variety United States: Variety Media, LLC. (Penske Media Corporation) p 34
- ^ Quinlan, David (1983). The Illustrated Guide to Film Director. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0389204084.
- ^ Gevinson 1997, hlm. 145.
- ^ Ritt 2003, hlm. xxiii.
Sumber sunting
- Miller, Gabriel (2000). The Films of Martin Ritt: Fanfare for the Common Man. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 205. ISBN 978-1578062768.
- Mell, Eila (2005). Casting Might-Have-Beens : A Film by Film Directory of Actors Considered for Roles Given to Others. New York City: McFarland & Company. hlm. 35. ASIN B00KN6QXCU.
- Loren, Sophia (2014). Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow: My Life (edisi ke-1st). New York City: Atria Books. hlm. 131. ISBN 978-1476797427.
- Gevinson, Alan (1997). Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960. The AFI Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States (edisi ke-1st). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. hlm. 145. ISBN 978-0520209640.
- Ritt, Martin (2003). Martin Ritt: Interviews. Conversations With Filmmaker. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. hlm. xxiii. ISBN 978-1578064335.
Pranala luar sunting
- The Black Orchid di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- The Black Orchid di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)