Templat:Cite map
Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | pracetak arXiv |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio dan visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio dan catatan liner visual |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | pracetak bioRxiv |
{{Cite book}} | buku |
{{Cite conference}} | makalah konferensi |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | koleksi yang telah disunting |
{{Cite episode}} | episode radio atau televisi |
{{Cite interview}} | wawancara |
{{Cite journal}} | jurnal akademik dan makalah |
{{Cite magazine}} | majalah |
{{Cite mailing list}} | milis umum |
{{Cite map}} | peta |
{{Cite news}} | artikel berita |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | kelompok berita daring |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | rilis pers |
{{Cite report}} | laporan |
{{Cite serial}} | audio atau serial video |
{{Cite sign}} | tandatangan, plakat |
{{Cite speech}} | pidato |
{{Cite techreport}} | laporan teknis |
{{Cite thesis}} | tesis |
{{Cite web}} | sumber web yang tidak dibahas di atas |
Lihat juga: | |
Templat Gaya Rujukan 1 ini digunakan untuk membuat rujukan bagi maps.
Templat dengan sumber yang spesifik ini menggunakan {{cite map}} suatu templat-meta:
- {{Bing maps}}
- {{Google maps}}
- {{Mapquest}}
Penggunaan
suntingSalin versi yang masih kosong untuk digunakan. Semua nama parameter harus ditulis dalam huruf kecil. Gunakan karakter "|" (pipa) di antara masing-masing parameter. Hapus parameter yang tidak digunakan untuk menghindari kekacauan di jendela penyuntingan. Beberapa contoh di antaranya mungkin termasuk tanggal hari ini. Jika tanggalnya masih belum diperbarui, coba
halaman.{{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |publisher = |cartography = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date =}}
{{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |version = |cartography = |publisher = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date= }}
Contoh
suntingPeta berbentuk lembaran
sunting{{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}}
- Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services (2000). Mt. Rainier National Park (Peta) (edisi ke-Centennial). 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3.
{{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = [1:1,500,000] |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}}
{{Cite map |author = Dinas Perhubungan Kansas |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = [±1:780,000] |location = Topeka |publisher = Dishub Kansas |section = F9 |access-date = 30 Maret 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 16 Februari 2007 |oclc = 63793104}}
- Dinas Perhubungan Kansas (2005). Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (Peta) (edisi ke-2005-06). [ca. 1:780,000]. Topeka: Dishub Kansas. § F9. OCLC 63793104. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 Februari 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 Maret 2007.
- Catatan: untuk peta skala perkiraan, mohon berikan tanda "±", yang bermaksud kurang-lebih.
{{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}}
- New Zealand Department of Conservation; GeoSmart (2003). Kepler Track (Peta) (edisi ke-3rd). 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. OCLC 489215989.
{{cite map |author = Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat |author-link = Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Peta topografi |series = Seri berdurasi 7½ menit |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat |access-date = 29 Maret 2012}}
- Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat (1975). Gwinn, MI (PDF) (Peta topografi). 1:24,000. Reston, VA: Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat. Diakses tanggal 29 Maret 2012. Teks "series Seri berdurasi 7½ menit " akan diabaikan (bantuan)
- Catatan: jenis peta dapat ditunjukkan secara manual; yang digunakan dalam contoh ini adalah peta topografi. Format berkas/file komputer juga dapat dimasukkan.
Peta yang diambil dari karya-karya lain seperti buku, d.s.t.
sunting{{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = ±1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}}
- Rand McNally (2013). "Michigan" (Peta). The Road Atlas (edisi ke-2013 Walmart). ±1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally. hlm. 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. ISBN 0-528-00626-6.
- Note: skala yang ditulis di peta, yakni "1 inci mewakili setidaknya 30 mil", atau "1 in≈30 mi", can be represented as "±1:1,900,800". Rasio ini ditentukan oleh angka perhitungan unit yang lebih kecil untuk kuantitas satuan yang lebih besar. Untuk contoh lain, 30 mil disamakan dengan 1,900,800 inci (30 mi × 5,280 ft/mi × 12 in/ft = 1,900,800 in), sehingga perkiraan skala petanya adalah 1:1,900,800.
{{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = November 18, 2013 |via = [[Google Books]]}}
- Colorado State Highway Department (July 1923). "New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System" (Peta). Colorado Highways. Scale not given. 2 (7): 12–13. OCLC 11880590. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2013 – via Google Books.
{{Cite map |author = Kontributor OpenStreetMap |author-link = OpenStreetMap |date = 26 November 2011 |map = E.T. Seton Park |map-url = http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |title = OpenStreetMap |access-date = 26 November 2011}}
- Kontributor OpenStreetMap (26 November 2011). "E.T. Seton Park" (Peta). OpenStreetMap. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2011.
- Note: Untuk peta dinamis tanpa skala yang pasti, sebisa mungkin mohon hilangkan skala peta dari proses penulisan templat. Peta daring cukup tunjukkan tanggal akses .
Parameter
suntingSintaks
suntingParameter yang disarangkan bergantung pada parameter induknya:
- parent
- ATAU: parent2 - dapat digunakan sebagai ganti parent
- child - dapat digunakan dengan parent (dan diabaikan jika parent tidak digunakan)
- ATAU: child2 - dapat digunakan sebagai ganti child (dan diabaikan jika parent2 tidak digunakan)
- Jika alias terdaftar, hanya satu dari parameter tersebut yang dapat ditentukan; jika beberapa parameter alias didefinisikan, maka hanya satu yang akan ditampilkan.
COinS
suntingTemplat ini menyematkan metadata COinS di keluaran HTML, memungkinkan perangkat lunak manajemen referensi untuk mengambil metadata daftar pustaka. Sebagai aturan umum, hanya satu item data per parameter. Jangan sertakan teks penjelasan atau alternatif:
Gunakan |date=27 September 2007
, bukannya |date=27 September 2007 (versi cetak 25 September)
Penggunaan templat di dalam templat kutipan tidak disarankan karena kebanyakan templat jenis ini akan menambahkan sintaks HTML atau CSS asing yang akan dimasukkan mentah dalam metadata. Selain itu, entitas HTML, misalnya
, –
, dll, tidak boleh digunakan dalam parameter yang berkontribusi pada metadata. Jangan sertakan penanda Wiki ''
(huruf miring) atau '''
(huruf tebal) karena karakter penanda ini akan mencemari metadata.
Metadata COinS akan dibuat untuk parameter berikut ini
sunting|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- salah satu dari penanda bernama berikut ini: (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, dll.)
Deprecated
suntingTidak ada satu pun parameter cs1|2 yang tidak digunakan lagi.
Deskripsi
suntingPenyusun
sunting- last: Nama keluarga dari seorang penulis tunggal. Jangan diwikifikasi—gunakan author-link sebagai gantinya. Untuk penulis atau penulis bersama yang bagi mereka hanya satu nama yang terdaftar oleh sumber, gunakan last atau salah satu dari aliasnya (mis.
|author=Bono
). Alias: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: parameter ini digunakan untuk mewadahi nama lengkap dari seorang penulis tunggal (nama awal dan nama keluarga) atau untuk mewadahi nama penulis bersama. Parameter ini tidak boleh memuat lebih dari satu nama penulis.
- first: Nama pemberian atau nama depan penulis; sebagai contoh: Firstname Middlename atau Firstname M. atau Firstname M., Sr. Jangan diwikifikasi—gunakan author-link sebagai gantinya. Alias: given, first1, given1. Membutuhkan parameter last; nama depan tidak akan ditampilkan jika parameter last kosong atau tidak berisi.
- ATAU: untuk banyak penulis, gunakan last1, first1 mengikuti lastn, firstn, di mana n adalah pengganti angka atau nomor berurutan untuk jumlah penulis yang tidak terbatas (setiap firstn membutuhkan parameter lastn yang berkaitan).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Alias: surname1, given1 mengikuti surnamen, givenn, atau author1 mengikuti authorn. Untuk penulis tunggal ditambah penulis dari sebuah lembaga atau organisasi, Anda dapat menggunakan - author-link: Judul artikel Wikipedia yang telah ada tentang si penulis—bukannya situs web si penulis; jangan diwikifikasi. Alias: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- ATAU: untuk banyak penulis, gunakan author-link1 mengikuti author-linkn. Alias: authorlink1 mengikuti authorlinkn, atau author1-link mengikuti authorn-link, atau author1link mengikuti authornlink.
- name-list-format: menampilkan para penulis dan penyunting dalam gaya Vancouver ketika parameternya diatur ke
vanc
dan ketika daftar ini menggunakan parameterlast
/first
untuk daftar nama.
- vauthors: daftar nama-nama penulis yang dipisahkan koma dalam gaya Vancouver; lampirkan nama penulis dari organisasi atau lembaga dengan tanda kurung ganda:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link dan author-mask dapat digunakan untuk masing-masing nama di
|vauthors=
seperti yang dijelaskan di atas
- authors: Daftar nama penulis secara bebas; penggunaan parameter ini tidak disarankan karena tidak berkontribusi pada metadata rujukan; dan bukan merupakan alias atau pengganti last.
- translator-last: Nama keluarga dari si penerjemah. Jangan diwikifikasi—gunakan translator-link sebagai gantinya. Alias: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Nama pemberian atau nama depan dari si penerjemah. Jangan diwikifikasi—gunakan translator-link sebagai gantinya. Alias: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- ATAU: untuk banyak penerjemah, gunakan translator-last1, translator-first1 mengikuti translator-lastn, translator-firstn, di mana n adalah pengganti angka atau nomor berurutan untuk jumlah penulis yang tidak terbatas (setiap translator-firstn membutuhkan parameter translator-lastn yang berkaitan). Alias: translator1-last, translator1-first mengikuti translatorn-last, translatorn-first, atau translator1 mengikuti translatorn.
- translator-link: Judul artikel Wikipedia yang telah ada tentang si penerjemah—bukannya situs web si penerjemah; jangan diwikifikasi. Alias: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- ATAU: untuk banyak penerjemah, gunakan translator-link1 mengikuti translator-linkn. Alias: translator1-link mengikuti translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Nama dari sekelompok penulis atau kolaborator; membutuhkan parameter author, last, atau vauthors yang mendaftarkan satu atau lebih dari penulis utama; mengikuti daftar nama penulis; menambahkan "et al." ke daftar nama penulis.
- others: Untuk mencatat kontributor lainnya atas sebuah karya, misalnya ilustrator. Untuk nilai parameternya, tuliskan Diilustrasikan oleh John Smith.
- Catatan: Saat menggunakan gaya catatan kaki singkat atau referensi tanda kutip dengan templat, jangan menggunakan banyak nama dalam satu bidang, jika dilakukan maka parameter penyiar tidak akan cocok dengan pranala sebaris.
Judul
sunting- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
{{bracket|text}} | {{pipe}} – see also: rendering vertical bars in tables |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- map: Judul peta, apabila diterbitkan di atlas, buku, ataupun jurnal. Bisa saja dipautkan dengan map-url. Jangan gunakan kedua-duanya. Tampilan dalam bentuk kutipan.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Defaults to Map. Alias: medium.
- language: The language in which the source is written, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks.
Tanggal
sunting- date: Tanggal saat sumber tersebut dirujuk. Bisa merupakan tanggal penuh (hari, bulan, dan tahun) atau tanggal parsial (bulan dan tahun, musim dan tahun, atau tahun). Gunakan format yang sama dengan tanggal publikasi lainnya dalam rujukan.[date 1] Diperlukan ketika parameter year digunakan untuk mendiambiguasi pranala
{{sfn}}
ke beberapa kutipan yang masih aktif oleh penulis yang sama di tahun yang sama.[selengkapnya] Jangan diwikifikasi. Ditampilkan setelah penulis dan diapit dalam tanda kurung. Jika tidak ada penulis, maka akan ditampilkan setelah penerbit.
- Untuk perkiraan tahun, awali dengan "
c.
", seperti ini:|date=c. 1900
.
- Tanpa tanggal, atau "tidak bertanggal", tambahkan menjadi seperti
|date=n.d.
- year: Tahun saat sumber tersebut dirujuk. Penggunaan
|date=
disarankan kecuali semua kondisi berikut dipenuhi:- Templat tersebut menggunakan
|ref=harv
, atau templatnya berupa{{citation}}
, atau|mode=cs2
- Format
|date=
adalah YYYY-MM-DD. - Rujukan tersebut membutuhkan disambiguator
CITEREF
.
- Templat tersebut menggunakan
- orig-year: Tahun publikasi asli; ditampilkan setelah tanggal atau tahun. Untuk lebih jelasnya, berikan spesifikasinya. Sebagai contoh:
|orig-year=Diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 1859
atau|orig-year=Disusun tahun 1904
. Alias: origyear - df: format tanggal; mengatur tanggal yang diberikan ke format yang ditentukan; tidak mendukung rentang tanggal atau tanggal musiman. Menerima satu nilai yang mungkin salah satunya termasuk dalam sintaks berikut ini:
dmy
– mengatur tanggal publikasi ke format tanggal, bulan, tahun; access- dan archive-dates tidak akan diubah;mdy
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format bulan, hari, tahunymd
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format tahun pertama numerik YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– mengatur publikasi, access-, dan archive-dates ke format hari, bulan, tahun;mdy-all
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format bulan, hari, tahunymd-all
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format tahun pertama numerik YYYY-MM-DD
- ^ Tanggal publikasi di referensi dalam sebuah artikel semuanya harus memiliki format yang sama. Ini mungkin format yang berbeda dari yang digunakan untuk arsip dan tanggal akses.
Penerbit
sunting- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription.
Edisi
sunting- edition: Untuk suatu terbitan yang memiliki lebih dari satu edisi; misalnya: "Kedua", "Revisi", dan seterusnya. Penulisan
|edition=dua
akan menghasillan "edisi ke-dua".
Templat:Citation Style documentation/map series
Lokasi sumber
suntingTemplat:Citation Style documentation/map pages Apabila dalam atlas/buku/jurnal menuliskan Sleman, mohon tuliskan Sleman, DIY
URL
sunting- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial web sites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://
,gopher://
,irc://
,ircs://
,mailto:
andnews:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ^ a b Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Anchor
suntingTemplat:Citation Style documentation/ref
Identifiers
suntingThese identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001
orarxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also|pmid=
below; these are two different identifiers.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also
|pmc=
above; these are two different identifiers. - rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Quote
sunting- quote: Teks tertentu yang dikutip dari sumber. Ditampilkan terapit dalam tanda kutip. Ketika disediakan, pengeliminasi kutipan (sebuah periode secara bawaan) akan ditekan, sehingga kutipan perlu menyertakan tanda baca berhenti.
Lay summary
sunting- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Opsi tampilan
sunting- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Catatan kaki singkat. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
,<references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. - author-name-separator: (deprecated)
Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (Use name-list-format.,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as 
. - author-separator: (deprecated)
Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (Use name-list-format.;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as 
. - author-format: (deprecated) Use name-list-format.
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors. - display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4
.|display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. - last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to any value. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none
– leaving|postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined. - separator: (deprecated)
Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (Use mode..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as 
.
Lihat juga
suntingTemplat:Wikipedia referencing Templat ini menghasilkan metadata COinS; baca COinS di Wikipedia untuk informasi lebih lanjut.