Subkelompok Tionghoa Han

Suku Tionghoa Han dapat dibedakan menjadi berbagai subkelompok yang didasarkan dari fitur linguistik, budaya, etnis, genetik, dan daerah. Istilah yang digunakan dalam Mandarin untuk mendeskripsikan kelompok-kelompok ini adalah: "minxi" (Hanzi: 民系; Pinyin: mínxì; Wade–Giles: min² hsi⁴; harfiah: 'garis keturunan etnis', dilafalkan [mǐnɕî]), digunakan di Tiongkok daratan atau "zuqun" (Hanzi: 族群; Pinyin: zúqún; Wade–Giles: tzu² ch'ün; harfiah: 'suku bangsa', dilafalkan [tsǔtɕʰy̌n]), digunakan di Taiwan. Tidak ada subkelompok Han yang dianggap sebagai salah satu dari 56 suku bangsa resmi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.

Subgroups

The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded:^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Number	People	Subgroups	Main Area	Population
1	Sichuanese people		Sichuan, Chongqing	140,000,000
2	Shandong people		Shandong, Liaodong	120,000,000
3	Jilu people		Tianjin, Southern Hebei, Shandong	95,000,000
4	Northeastern people		Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang	90,000,000
5	Wu people	Shanghainese people, Ningbonese people, Wenzhou people	Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian	90,000,000
6	Jianghuai people	Subei people	Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province	85,000,000
7	Cantonese people	Taishanese people, Hongkongers, Macau people, Macanese people	Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau	66,000,000
8	Min people	Fuzhou people, Hainan people, Hoklo people, Putian people, Teochew people	Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Southern Zhejiang, Guangdong	65,000,000
8	Hubei people		Hubei	65,000,000
10	Jin people		Shanxi	63,000,000
11	Hebei people		Beijing, Northern Hebei	55,000,000
12	Hakka people	Ngái people	Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan	47,000,000
13	Hunanese people		Hunan, Northeastern Guangxi	38,000,000
14	Gan people		Jiangxi, Eastern Hunan	22,000,000
15	Tanka people	Fuzhou Tanka	Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan	5,000,000
16	Huizhou people		Huizhou	4,600,000
17	Chuanqing people		Guizhou	700,000
18	Gaoshan people		Yunnan, Guizhou	400,000
19	Waxiang people		Hunan	400,000
20	Tunbao people		Guizhou, Anshun	300,000
21	Hui'an people		Quanzhou, Fujian, China	50,000
Total	Han Chinese subgroups		China	1,380,000,000