Stop Islamization of America
Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), juga dikenal American Freedom Defense Initiative,[1] adalah sebuah organisasi Amerika Serikat yang anti-Muslim[2][3][4][5][6][7] dan juga mendukung Israel[8][9][10] yang dikenal karena kampanye-kampanye periklanan Islamofobik kontroversialnya.[11] Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) mencap SIOA sebagai sebuah kelompok kebencian Islamophobia.[9][10][12]
| Singkatan | SIOA |
|---|---|
| Tanggal pendirian | 2010 |
| 27-2518993 | |
Presiden | Pamela Geller |
Pendiri | Robert Spencer |
| Situs web | freedomdefense |
Nama sebelumnya | American Freedom Defense Initiative |
Referensi sunting
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNYT - ^ Kelly, Suzanne (December 10, 2015). "Why I Am Campaigning to Ban Donald Trump From the U.K." Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 20, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Hughes, Laura (January 17, 2016). "David Cameron: More Muslim women should 'learn English' to help tackle extremism". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 18, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Faloyin, Dipo (December 17, 2016). "British Prime Minister Predicts the U.K. Will Unite Against Donald Trump". Newsweek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ "Why Is Mainstream Jewish Philanthropy Funding anti-Muslim, Far Right Pamela Geller?". Haaretz. November 23, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 14, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Masi, Alessandria (May 14, 2014). "New American Freedom Defense Initiative Sponsored Anti-Islam Ad Hits Public Bus In D.C". International Business Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Shoichet, Catherine; Pearson, Michael (May 4, 2015). "Garland, Texas, shooting suspect linked himself to ISIS in tweets". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 27, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Calder, Rich; Edelman, Susan (April 21, 2015). "'Anti-Jihad' bus ads can't be blocked by MTA: judge". New York Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 25, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b Dungca, Nicole (November 23, 2015). "MBTA bans all ads on political and social issues". Boston Globe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 26, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ a b Miller, Michael E. (April 22, 2015). "'Killing Jews is Worship' posters will soon appear on NYC subways and buses". Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 11, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 28, 2016.
- ^ Islamophobia:
- Ernst, Carl W. (2013). "Introduction: The Problem of Islamophobia". Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137290083.
- Kumar, Deepa (2012). Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire. Haymarket Books. hlm. 179. ISBN 978-1608462117.
...the other leading sources of anti-Muslim racism are... Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer's Stop Islamization of America...
- Davidson, Lawrence (May 2011). "Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter from America". Holy Land Studies. 10 (1): 87–95. doi:10.3366/hls.2011.0005.
- Rice, Stephanie (July 28, 2010). "'Anti-Islamic' bus ads appear in major cities". Christian Science Monitor. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 8, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2012.
In the Bay Area, more than 125 religious leaders of various faiths signed a statement in July denouncing the ads as "Islamophobic"
- Carpenter, Mackenzie (September 9, 2010). "Muslim center here copes with increased Islam-bashing". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 12, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2011.
- Moon, Timur (June 20, 2013). "EDL Invites US Anti-Muslim 'Hate Bloggers' Pam Geller and Robert Spencer to Speak at Woolwich Rally". International Business Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 2, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2014.
- Bazian, Hatem (2015). "The Islamophobia Industry and the Demonization of Palestine: Implications for American Studies". American Quarterly. 67 (4): 1057–1066. doi:10.1353/aq.2015.0073. ISSN 1080-6490.
- Erich Goode (20 August 2015). Deviant Behavior. Routledge. hlm. 317. ISBN 978-1-317-35066-8.
- David Whitten Smith; Elizabeth Geraldine Burr (21 August 2014). Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. hlm. 380. ISBN 978-1-4422-2644-9.
- CQ Researcher (24 May 2016). Global Issues: Selections from CQ Researcher. SAGE Publications. hlm. 693. ISBN 978-1-5063-5340-1.
- Robert Trager; Susan Dente Ross; Amy Reynolds (2 November 2015). The Law of Journalism and Mass Communication. SAGE Publications. hlm. 611. ISBN 978-1-5063-0340-6.
- Delmont, Matt (2013). "Introduction: Visual Culture and the War on Terror". American Quarterly. 65 (1): 157–160. doi:10.1353/aq.2013.0005. ISSN 1080-6490.
- Andrew Burt (15 May 2015). American Hysteria: The Untold Story of Mass Political Extremism in the United States. Lyons Press. hlm. 172. ISBN 978-1-4930-1765-2.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaHateGroup