Sindrom peradangan multisistem pada anak-anak
Sindrom peradangan multisistem pada anak-anak (MIS-C), or sindrom multisistem peradangan pediatri (PIMS / PIMS-TS), adalah penyakit sistemik langka yang melibatkan demam terus-menerus dan peradangan ekstrem setelah terjangkit SARS-CoV-2, virus yang menyebabkan COVID-19.[6]
| Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS/PIMS/PIMS-TS) | |
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TEM image of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19: PMIS / MIS-C is thought to be caused by an unusual biological response to infection in certain children | |
| Informasi umum | |
| Nama lain | |
| Spesialisasi | Paediatrics |
| Penyebab | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
| Aspek klinis | |
| Gejala dan tanda | Fever, abdominal pain, diarrhoea/vomiting, low blood pressure, insufficient blood supply (shock), pink eye, "strawberry tongue", rashes, large lymph nodes, swollen hands/feet, neurological disturbances, among others |
| Komplikasi | Cardiac dysfunction; coronary artery abnormalities, including aneurysms; acute kidney injury; coagulopathy |
| Awal muncul | typically 2–6 weeks[5] after COVID-19 exposure |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation by specialists |
| Kondisi serupa | Alternative infectious/non-infectious causes, Kawasaki disease |
| Perawatan | Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG); corticosteroids; oxygen, supportive care |
| Prognosis | Response to treatment, generally good; long-term prognosis, unclear[6] |
| Distribusi dan frekuensi | |
| Prevalensi | Rare |
| Kematian | <2% of reported cases |
Catatan sunting
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCDC2020 - ^ "Case Report Form for suspected cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19". www.who.int (dalam bahasa Inggris). World Health Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 June 2020.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaECDC-2020 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaPouletty2020 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaACR1 - ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaAhmed2020
Pranala luar sunting
- Fact sheet for parents Diarsipkan 2020-11-25 di Wayback Machine. released by New York City's Health Department
- Information for parents provided by the Children's Hospital Los Angeles
- Information for paediatric health care providers in the U.S.A. (from the CDC)
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