Robert II dari Skotlandia

Robert II (2 Maret 1316 – 19 April 1390) merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 1371 sampai kematiannya sebagai penguasa pertama dari Wangsa Stewart. Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland dan Marjorie Bruce, putri dari pasangan Robert the Bruce dan istri pertamanya Isabella dari Mar.

Robert II
Raja Skotlandia
Berkuasa22 Februari 1371 – 19 April 1390
Penobatan26 Maret 1371
PendahuluDavid II
PenerusRobert III
Kelahiran2 Maret 1316
Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire
Kematian19 April 1390(1390-04-19) (umur 74)
Istana Dundonald, Ayrshire
Pemakaman
PasanganElizabeth Mure
Euphemia de Ross
Keturunan
selengkapnya...
Robert III, Raja Skotlandia
Walter, Lord of Fife
Robert, Duke of Albany
Alexander, Earl of Buchan
David, Earl of Caithness
Walter, Earl of Atholl
Thomas, Uskup St. Andrews
WangsaStewart
AyahWalter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
IbuMarjorie Bruce
AgamaKatolik Roma

Edward Bruce, adik dari Robert the Bruce, diangkat menjadi pewaris tahta namun ia wafat tanpa meninggalkan anak kandung pada 3 Desember 1318 dalam sebuah pertempuran di dekat Dundalk, Irlandia. Pada waktu itu, Marjorie tewas dalam kecelakaan menunggang kuda, diyakini pada 1317. Parlemen memutuskan agar putranya yang masih bayi, Robert Stewart, menjadi pewaris tahta, tetapi tergantikan pada 5 Maret 1324 saat kelahiran seorang putra, David, dari pasangan Raja Robert dan istri keduanya, Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert Stewart mewariskan gelar High Steward of Scotland saat ayahnya wafat pada 9 April 1326, dan pada Juli 1326, Parlemen mengkonfirmasikan Steward muda sebagai pewaris jika Pangeran David wafat tanpa penerus. Pada 1329, Raja Robert I wafat dan David yang berusia enam tahun naik tahta dengan Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray diangkat menjadi Penjaga Skotlandia.

Catatan

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Referensi

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Robert II dari Skotlandia
Lahir: 1316 Meninggal: 1390
Gelar
Didahului oleh:
David II
Raja Skotlandia
22 Februari 1371 – 14 April 1390
Diteruskan oleh:
Robert III
Bangsawan Skotlandia
Jabatan baru Earl of Strathearn
1357–26/27 March 1371
Diteruskan oleh:
David Stewart
Jabatan peradilan
Didahului oleh:
Walter Stewart
High Steward of Scotland
1326–1371
Diteruskan oleh:
John Stewart