Wikipedia

Ringkasan dinas George S. Patton

Artikel utama: George S. Patton

George S. Patton menjabat sebagai perwira yang ditugaskan di Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat selama 36 tahun. Dia bertugas di tiga konflik besar (Ekspedisi Hukuman Meksiko, Perang Dunia I dan Perang Dunia II) selama karir militernya.

Kronologi tugas sunting

  • Kadet, Akademi Militer Amerika Serikat, West Point, New York - 16 Juni 1904 hingga 11 Juni 1909
  • Ditugaskan sebagai Letnan 2, Kavaleri ke-15 - 11 Juni 1909
  • Kavaleri ke-15, Benteng Sheridan, Illinois – 11 September 1909 hingga 19 Desember 1911
  • Kavaleri ke-15, Fort Myer, Virginia – Desember 1911 hingga April 1912
  • Anggota, Komite Olimpiade Amerika Serikat, Stockholm, Swedia – Mei hingga Juli 1912 (tempat ke-4 di Pentathlon Modern.)
  • Kavaleri ke-15, Fort Myer, Virginia - 20 September 1912, hingga 6 Juli 1913
  • Detail ke Saumer, Prancis - 6 Juli 1913 hingga 15 September 1913 (Mempelajari metode pedang Prancis.)
  • Master of the Sword, Mounted Service School, Fort Riley, Kansas – 20 September 1913 hingga 15 September 1915
  • Pasukan A, Kavaleri ke-8, Benteng Kebahagiaan, Texas – 26 September 1915 hingga 13 Maret 1916
  • Menjabat sebagai ajudan komandan Ekspedisi Hukuman Meksiko - 14 Maret 1916 hingga 7 Februari 1917
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Letnan 1 Kavaleri ke-10 - 23 Mei 1916 (Tidak bertugas dengan resimen.)
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Kapten - 15 Mei 1917
  • Aide to Commanding General, Markas Besar AEF, Paris, Prancis – 15 Mei 1917 hingga September 1917
  • Komandan, Perusahaan Markas Besar, AEF, Chaumont, Prancis – 1 September 1917 hingga 10 November 1917
  • Komandan, Sekolah Tank Ringan AEF, Langres, Prancis – 17 Desember 1917 hingga 14 Februari 1918
  • Komandan, Pusat Tank Ringan 1, Langres, Prancis – 14 Februari 1918 hingga Agustus 1918
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Mayor - 26 Januari 1918
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Letnan Kolonel - 3 April 1918
  • Komandan Brigade Tank Sementara 1 – Agustus 1918 hingga 6 November 1918
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Kolonel - 17 Oktober 1918
  • Komandan, Brigade Tank ke-304 – 6 November 1918 hingga 19 September 1920
  • Penurunan pangkat menjadi Mayor karena pengurangan Angkatan Darat AS pasca perang - 1 Juli 1920
  • Komandan, Skuadron ke-3, Kavaleri ke-3 – 21 September 1920 hingga 20 November 1922
  • Perwira Siswa, Kelas Lanjutan, Sekolah Kavaleri, 1 Januari 1922, hingga 6 Juni 1923
  • Perwira Mahasiswa, Sekolah Layanan Umum, 12 September 1923, hingga 12 Juni 1924 (Lulusan Kehormatan)
  • Asisten Kepala Staf, G‑1, 1st Corps Area, Boston, Massachusetts - Juli 1924, hingga 4 Maret 1925
  • Asisten Kepala Staf, G‑1‑2‑3, Divisi Hawaii dan Departemen Hawaii, April 1925, hingga April 1928
  • Kantor, Kepala Kavaleri, Rencana dan Pelatihan, 14 April 1928, hingga 17 Agustus 1931
  • Perwira pelajar, Army War College, 18 Agustus 1931, hingga 25 Juni 1932
  • Pejabat Eksekutif, Kavaleri 3d, 25 Juni 1932 hingga 15 April 1935
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Letnan Kolonel - 1 Maret 1934
  • Asisten Kepala Staf, G‑2, Departemen Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii - 21 Mei 1935 hingga 12 Juli 1937
  • Direktur Pengajaran, Sekolah Kavaleri, Fort Riley, Kansas, Agustus 1937 hingga Juli 1938
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Kolonel - 24 Juli 1938
  • Komandan, Resimen Kavaleri ke-5, 24 Juli 1938 hingga Desember 1938
  • Komandan, Resimen Kavaleri ke-3, Fort Myer, Virginia Desember 1938 hingga 16 Juli 1940
  • Komandan, Brigade ke-2, Divisi Lapis Baja ke-2, Fort Benning, Georgia 16 Juli 1940 hingga 4 April 1941
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Brigadir Jenderal - 2 Oktober 1940
  • Komandan (pelaksana tugas), Divisi Lapis Baja ke-2, November 1940 hingga 4 April 1941
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Mayor Jenderal - 4 April 1941
  • Komandan, Divisi Lapis Baja ke-2, 4 April 1941 (bertindak sejak November 1940) hingga 15 Januari 1942
  • Komandan, Korps Lapis Baja I, 15 Januari 1942 – 5 Maret 1943
  • Komandan (sementara), Korps II – 5 Maret 1943 hingga 16 April 1943
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Letnan Jenderal - 12 Maret 1943
  • Komandan, Korps Lapis Baja II, 16 April 1943 hingga 9 Juli 1943
  • Komandan, Tentara ke-7, 9 Juli 1943 – 26 Januari 1944
  • Komandan, Kelompok Angkatan Darat AS Pertama (fiktif), 26 Januari 1944 hingga 6 Juni 1944
  • Komandan, 3rd Army, 26 Januari 1944 hingga 7 Oktober 1945
  • Dipromosikan menjadi Jenderal, 14 April 1945
  • Gubernur Militer Bavaria, Juli 1945 hingga 7 Oktober 1945
  • Komandan, 15th Army, 7 Oktober 1945 hingga 21 Desember 1945
  • Komandan, A.S. Army Europe (sementara), 11 November 1945 hingga 26 November 1945

Bintang, lambang, dan medali sunting

 
       
   
        
        
       
       
Baris Ke-1 Army Distinguished Service Cross
dengan satu oak leaf cluster perunggu 		Army Distinguished Service Medal
with two oak leaf clusters 		Navy Distinguished Service Medal
(anumerta)
Baris ke-2 Silver Star
dengan satu oak leaf cluster 		Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart
Baris ke-3 Silver Lifesaving Medal[1] Mexican Service Medal World War I Victory Medal
dengan empat bintang kampanye perunggu 		American Defense Service Medal
Baris ke-4 European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
dengan satu bintang kampanye perak dan dua perunggu 		World War II Victory Medal Army of Occupation Medal
dengan gesper "Jerman" (anumerta) 		Grand Cross of Ouissam Alaouite
(Maroko)
5th Row Bintang Singa Putih Militer
(Cekoslovakia) 		Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
(Luksemburg) 		Honorary Knight Commander of the
Order of the British Empire (KBE)
(Britania Raya) 		Grand Officer
of the Legion of Honor
(Perancis)
Baris ke-6 Grand Officer of the
Order of Leopold with palm
(Belgia) 		Order of Kutuzov
(1st class)
(Rusia) 		Honorary Companion of the
Order of the Bath (CB)
(Britania Raya) 		Croix de Guerre
1914–1918
with bronze star
(Perancis)
Baris ke-7 Croix de Guerre
1939–1945
with palm
(Perancis) 		Croix de Guerre
(Luksemburg) 		Croix de Guerre
with palm (Belgia) 		Czechoslovak War Cross
1939–1945
  • Catatan: Baris 1-4 adalah medali Amerika kecuali dinyatakan lain. Baris 5–7 adalah medali asing dan dicatat jika diperlukan.

Distinguished Service Cross sunting

1st award – 26 September 1918;

CITATION: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Colonel (Armor) George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Tank Corps, A.E.F., near Cheppy, France, 26 September 1918. Colonel Patton displayed conspicuous courage, coolness, energy, and intelligence in directing the advance of his brigade down the valley of the Aire. Later he rallied a force of disorganized infantry and led it forward, behind the tanks, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire until he was wounded. Unable to advance further, Colonel Patton continued to direct the operations of his unit until all arrangements for turning over the command were completed.

General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 133 (1918)[2]

2nd award – 19 August 1943;

CITATION: For extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Commanding General of the 7th Army, in action against enemy forces on 11 July 1943. Lieutenant General Patton's intrepid actions, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself, the 7th Army, and the United States Army.

General Orders: Headquarters, U.S. Army-North African Theater of Operations, General Orders No. 80[2]

Army Distinguished Service Medal sunting

1st award

CITATION: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Tank Corps) George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. By his energy and sound judgment, Colonel Patton rendered very valuable services in his organization and direction of the Tank Center at the Army schools at Langres, France. In the employment of Tank Corps troops in combat he displayed high military attainments, zeal, and marked adaptability in a form of warfare comparatively new to the American Army. War Department, General Orders No. 103 (1919)[3]

2nd award

CITATION: Major General George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, was awarded a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. AF, General Orders No. 28 (1942)[3]

3rd award

CITATION: Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, was awarded a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. War Department, General Orders No. 90 (1944)[3]

Navy Distinguished Service Medal sunting

CITATION: The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal (Posthumously) to General George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General, Western Task Force, Sicilian Landings, on 10 July 1943, and the Amphibious Operations in the advance from Palermo to Messina.[3]

Silver Star sunting

CITATION: By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved July 9, 1918 (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Lieutenant Colonel (Armor) George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, is cited by the Commanding General, American Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him. Lieutenant Colonel (Armor) Patton distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces, in action near Cheppy, France, 26 September 1918, in reorganizing and leading forward in the attack and infantry detachment. GHQ, American Expeditionary Forces, Citation Orders No. 4 (June 3, 1919) [This award was rescinded under GHQ, American Expeditionary Forces, Citation Orders No. 8 (March 1, 1920) as the recipient has been awarded a Distinguished Service Cross for deed including this act.][3]

Legion of Merit sunting

CITATION: General George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, was awarded the Legion of Merit for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding General, FIRST Armored Corps, during World War II.[3]

Tanggal pangkat sunting

Lencana Pangkat Komponen Tanggal
Tidak ada lencana Taruna Akademi Militer Amerika Serikat 1 Juli 1905
Tidak ada lencana pada tahun 1909 Letnan Dua Kavaleri ke-15, Regular Army 11 Juni 1909
 
  Letnan Satu Kavaleri ke-10, Regular Army 23 Mei 1916
 
  Kapten Kavaleri, Regular Army 15 Mei 1917
 
  Mayor Kavaleri, Sementara 26 Januari 1918
 
  Letnan Kolonel Korps Tank, National Army 3 April 1918 [4]
 
  Kolonel Tank Corps, Regular Army 17 Oktober 1918
 
  Kapten Kavaleri, Regular Army 30 Juni 1920
(Diberhentikan dan ditugaskan kembali.)
 
  Major Cavalry, Regular Army July 1, 1920
 
  Lieutenant Colonel Cavalry, Regular Army March 1, 1934
 
  Colonel Cavalry, Regular Army July 24, 1938
 
  Brigadier General Army of the United States October 1, 1940
(Accepted on October 2, 1940.)
 
  Major General Army of the United States April 4, 1941
(Accepted on April 19, 1941.)
 
  Lieutenant General Army of the United States March 12, 1943
 
  Brigadier General Regular Army (bypassed) August 16, 1944 [5]
(Retroactive to September 1, 1943.)
 
  Major General Regular Army August 16, 1944 [6]
(Retroactive to September 2, 1943.)
 
  General Army of the United States April 14, 1945

[7]

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ "United States Coast Guard". Uscg.mil. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-21. 
  2. ^ a b "George Smith Patton , Jr". valor.militarytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2018. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/15688
  4. ^ Official date of rank of March 20, 1918
  5. ^ Official Date Of Rank of September 1, 1943
  6. ^ Official Date Of Rank of September 2, 1943
  7. ^ Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1945. pg. 724.
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