Revolusi warna
istilah politis yang sering dikaitkan dengan gerakan pasca revolusi Uni Soviet
Media seluruh dunia memakai istilah revolusi warna (terkadang revolusi berwarna)[1] untuk menyebut berbagai gerakan terkait yang berkembang di banyak negara bekas Uni Soviet, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Balkan pada awal abad ke-21. Istilah tersebut juga diterapkan kepada sejumlah revolusi di wilayah lainnya, termasuk kawasan Timur Tengah dan Asia-Pasifik, dari 1980an sampai 2010an.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Gene Sharp: Author of the nonviolent revolution rulebook, BBC News (21 February 2011)
Lukashenko vows 'no color revolution' in Belarus, CNN (4 July 2011)
Sri Lanka's Color Revolution?, Sri Lanka Guardian (26 January 2010)
(dalam bahasa Belanda) Iran, een 'kleurenrevolutie' binnen de lijntjes?, De Standaard (26 juni 2009)
(dalam bahasa Belanda) En toch zijn verkiezingen in Rusland wel spannend, de Volkskrant (29 February 2008)
(dalam bahasa Prancis) "Il n'y a plus rien en commun entre les élites russes et le peuple", Le Monde (6 December 2012)
(dalam bahasa Spanyol) Revoluciones sin colores, El País (8 February 2010)
Bacaan tambahan
sunting| Sumber pustaka mengenai Revolusi warna |
- Beissinger, Mark R. (2007). "Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/Orange/Tulip Revolutions". Perspectives on Politics. 5 (2): 259–276. doi:10.1017/S1537592707070776.
- Dawn Brancati: Democracy Protests: Causes, Significance, and Consequences. Cambridge University Press, 2016.
- Donnacha Ó Beacháin and Abel Polese, eds. The colour Revolutions in the Former Soviet Republics: Successes and Failures. Routledge, 2010. ISBN 978-0-41-562547-0
- Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik: Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries. Cambridge University Press, 2011
- Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way: Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. Cambridge University Press, 2010
- Pavol Demes and Joerg Forbrig (eds.). Reclaiming Democracy: Civil Society and Electoral Change in Central and Eastern Europe. German Marshall Fund, 2007.
- Joerg Fobrig (Ed.): Revisiting Youth Political Participation: Challenges for research and democratic practice in Europe. Council of Europe, Publishing Division, Strasbourg 2005, ISBN 92-871-5654-9
- Landry, Tristan (2011). "The Color Revolutions in the Rearview Mirror: Closer Than They Appear". Canadian Slavonic Papers. 53 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1080/00085006.2011.11092663. ISSN 0008-5006.
- Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6. US edition. On Google
- Joshua A. Tucker: Enough! Electoral Fraud, Collective Action Problems, and Post-Communist coloured Revolutions Diarsipkan 2008-02-27 di Wayback Machine.. 2007. Perspectives on Politics, 5(3): 537–553.
- Akbar E. Torbat,The Arab Uprisings and Iran’s Green Movement, 19 October 2011.
- Michael McFaul, Transitions from Post Communism. July 2005. Journal of Democracy, 16(3): 5–19.
Pranala luar
sunting- Albert Einstein Institution, East Boston, Massachusetts
- Central Asian Backlash Against US Franchised Revolutions Written by K. Gajendra Singh, India's former ambassador to Turkey and Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1996.
- The Centre for Democracy in Lebanon
- Hardy Merriman, The trifecta of civil resistance: unity, planning, discipline Diarsipkan 2018-01-02 di Wayback Machine., 19 November 2010 at openDemocracy.net
- Howard Clark civil resistance website
- How Orange Networks Work
- ICNC’s Online Learning Platform for the Study & Teaching of Civil Resistance, Washington DC
- International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC), Washington DC
- Jack DuVall, "Civil resistance and the language of power" Diarsipkan 2011-05-22 di Wayback Machine., 19 November 2010 at openDemocracy.net
- Michael Barker, Regulating revolutions in Eastern Europe: Polyarchy and the National Endowment for Democracy, 1 November 2006.
- Oxford University Research Project on Civil Resistance and Power Politics
- "Sowing seeds of democracy in post-soviet granite" – the future of democracy in post-Soviet states Written by Lauren Brodsky, a PhD candidate at the Fletcher School in Medford, Mass., focusing on US public diplomacy and the regions of Southwest and Central Asia.
- Stellan Vinthagen, People power and the new global ferment Diarsipkan 2018-01-02 di Wayback Machine., 15 November 2010 at openDemocracy.net
- United 4 Belarus Campaign British campaign website drawing attention to the political situation in Belarus ahead of 2006 presidential elections.