Respons pemerintah lokal Amerika Serikat terhadap pandemi COVID-19
Berikut ini adalah daftar negara bagian dan pemerintahan lokal yang sudah merespons pandemi koronavirus di Amerika Serikat dengan berbagai macam deklarasi darurat, penutupan tempat pertemuan publik, sekolah, dan karantina wilayah, dan pembatasan lain yang dimaksudkan untuk memperlambat penyebaran virus dan penyakit COVID-19.
Beberapa negara bagian telah membentuk kerja sama untuk mengkoordinasikan respons mereka, seperti di Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat: California, Oregon, dan Washington, di Pesisir Timur Laut: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Pennsylvania, dan Rhode Island, serta di wilayah Midwest: Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, dan Kentucky.[1][2][3]
Peraturan tingkat negara bagian
suntingBerikut ini adalah daftar peraturan yang diberlakukan di tingkat negara bagian, yang membatasi aktivitas dan penutupan fasilitas karena pandemi. Banyak wilayah di negara bagian yang memberlakukan peraturan yang lebih ketat.
Negara bagian | Deklarasi darurat | Perintah tinggal di rumah | Kumpulan massa dilarang | Pembatasan perjalanan | Perintah penutupan | Sumber | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sekolah | Penitipan anak | Bar & restoran | Retail tidak penting | |||||||
Alabama | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-04 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [4][5][6][7][8][9] | |
Alaska | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-28 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][10][11] | |
American Samoa | 2020-01-29 | Tidak | 10 atau lebih | Perjalanan ditunda | Ya | Ya | Tidak | Tidak | [12][13][14] | |
Arizona | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-31 | 50 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][15][16] | |
Arkansas | 2020-03-11 | Tidak | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Regional | [6][7][8][9][17][18] | |
California | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-19 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [7][8][9][19][20] | |
Colorado | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-26 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Dibatasi | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][21] | |
Connecticut | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-23 | Semua | Recommended quarantine | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][22] | |
Delaware | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-24 | Semua | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][23][24][25] | |
District of Columbia | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-30 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [7][8][9][26][27] | |
Florida | 2020-03-01 | 2020-04-03 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas / Screened | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][28] | |
Georgia (U.S. state) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-04-03 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Tidak | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9] | |
Guam | 2020-03-14 | Tidak | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [29] | |
Hawaii | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-25 | 11 atau lebih, and public gathering in public places | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][30][31] | |
Idaho | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-25 | Semua | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Dibatasi | [6][7][8][9][32][33][34] | |
Illinois | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-21 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][35][36] | |
Indiana | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-25 | Semua outside, and 11 atau lebih inside a household | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][37][38] | |
Iowa | 2020-03-09 | Tidak | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][39][40] | |
Kansas | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-30 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Tidak | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][41] | |
Kentucky | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-26 (advisory) | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][42] | |
Louisiana | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-23 | 11 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][43][44] | |
Maine | 2020-03-15 | 2020-04-02 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Dibatasi | [6][7][8][9] | |
Maryland | 2020-03-05 | 2020-03-30 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][45][46] | |
Massachusetts | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-24 (advisory) | 11 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][47][48] | |
Michigan | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-24 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][49][50] | |
Minnesota | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-27 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][51] | |
Mississippi | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-03 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Tidak | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][52][53] | |
Missouri | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-06 | 10 atau lebih | Regional | Ya | Tidak | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][54] | |
Montana | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-28 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya (districts choice) | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][55] | |
Nebraska | 2020-03-13 | Tidak | 10 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Dibatasi | Dibatasi | Tidak | [6][7][8][9] | |
Nevada | 2020-03-12 | 2020-04-01 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][56] | |
New Hampshire | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-27 | 50 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][57] | |
New Jersey | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-21 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][58][59] | |
New Mexico | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-24 | 6 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][60][61] | |
New York | 2020-03-07 | 2020-03-22 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][62][63] | |
North Carolina | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-30 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][64][65] | |
North Dakota | 2020-03-13 | Tidak | 50 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | 2020-01-29 | Tidak | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Tidak | Tidak | [7][66] | |
Ohio | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-23 | 11 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Dibatasi | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][67] | |
Oklahoma | 2020-03-15 | 2020-04-02 (partial advisory) | 11 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][68][69] | |
Oregon | 2020-03-08 | 2020-03-23 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Dibatasi | [6][7][8][9][70][71][72] | |
Pennsylvania | 2020-03-06 | 2020-04-01 | 10 atau lebih (recommended) | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][73][74] | |
Puerto Rico | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-15 | Semua | Screened | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [75] | |
Rhode Island | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-28 | 25 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][76] | |
South Carolina | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-07 | 50 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][77] | |
South Dakota | 2020-03-13 | Regional | 50 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Tidak | Tidak | [6][7][8][9][78][79] | |
Tennessee | 2020-03-12 | 2020-04-02 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][80][81] | |
Texas | 2020-03-13 | 2020-04-02 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina terbatas | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][82][83] | |
Utah | 2020-03-06 | Regional | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Regional | [6][7][8][9][84] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-25 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [85] | |
Vermont | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-25 | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][86][87][88] | |
Virginia | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-30 | 10 atau lebih | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Dibatasi | [6][7][8][9][89][90] | |
Washington (state) | 2020-02-29 | 2020-03-23 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][91][92] | |
West Virginia | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-23 | Semua | Tidak | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][93] | |
Wisconsin | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-25 (declared unconstitutional on May 13) | Semua | Karantina wajib | Ya | Dibatasi | Ya | Ya | [6][7][8][9][94][95] | |
Wyoming | 2020-03-12 | Regional | 10 atau lebih | Karantina wajib | Ya | Ya | Ya | Tidak | [6][7][8][9][96][97] |
Di Michigan, Puerto Rico, Texas, dan Vermont, toko yang menjual barang-barang penting dan tidak penting hanya boleh menjual barang yang penting saja.[98]
Negara bagian | Tanggal berlaku | Tanggal dicabut |
---|---|---|
Alabama | 4 April 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
Colorado | 26 Maret 2020 | 26 April 2020 |
Florida | 3 April 2020 | 4 Mei 2020 |
Georgia | 3 April 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
Idaho | 25 Maret 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
Indiana | 25 Maret 2020 | 1 Mei 2020 |
Kansas | 30 Maret 2020 | 4 Mei 2020 |
Louisiana | 30 Maret 2020 | 15 Mei 2020 |
Maine | 2 April 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
Maryland | 30 Maret 2020 | 15 Mei 2020 |
Mississippi | 3 April 2020 | 27 April 2020 |
Missouri | 6 April 2020 | 3 Mei 2020 |
Montana | 28 Maret 2020 | 26 April 2020 |
South Carolina | 7 April 2020 | 4 Mei 2020 |
Tennessee | 31 Maret 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
Texas | 2 April 2020 | 30 April 2020 |
West Virginia | 23 Maret 2020 | 4 Mei 2020 |
Wisconsin | 25 Maret 2020 | 13 Mei 2020[101][102] |
Lihat pula
suntingBacaan lebih lanjut
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Pranala luar
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- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaStar-Telegram McCoy
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaChron Foxhall
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- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaUSVI stay-at-home
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaWCAX stay-at-home
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- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama:5
- ^ "A Proclamation by the Governor" (PDF). March 4, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Executive Order Tidak. 72 Relating to a Proclamation Declaring a Health Emergency in Response to the COVID-19 Coronavirus" (PDF). March 12, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin Governor Issues Order Closing Businesses". NBC Chicago. 24 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2020.
- ^ Gruver, Mead (March 13, 2020). "Wyoming Governor Declares Coronavirus State of Emergency". US News. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2020.
- ^ "School districts across Wyoming announce closures following governor's recommendation". Casper Star Tribune. March 15, 2020.
- ^ "COVID Updates - Costco". Diakses tanggal 5 May 2020.
- ^ Mervosh, Sarah; Lee, Jasmine C. (May 1, 2020). "See Which States Are Reopening and Which Are Still Shut Down". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 3, 2020.
- ^ Elassar, Alaa (May 2, 2020). "This is where all 50 states stand on reopening". CNN. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2020.
- ^ Struck down by the Wisconsin Supreme Court
- ^ Chappell, Bill. "Wisconsin Bars Welcome Crowds After Court Strikes Down 'Safer At Home' Bans". NPR. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2020.