Qalunya
Qalunya (Arab: قالونيا, juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Qaluniya, Colonia dan Kolonia) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 6 kilometer (3,7 mi) dari barat Yerusalem.[5]
Qalunya
قالونيا Qaluniya, Colonia, Kolonia | |
|---|---|
 Qalunya, sebelum 1949 | |
| Etimologi: dari Latin Colonia[1] | |
  Qalunya | |
| Koordinat: 31°47′39″N 35°9′27″E / 31.79417°N 35.15750°EKoordinat: 31°47′39″N 35°9′27″E / 31.79417°N 35.15750°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 165/133 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Yerusalem |
| Tanggal pengosongan | awal April, 1948,[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 4,844 dunams (4,844 km2 or 1,870 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 900[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Mevaseret Zion |
Sebelum penghancuran desa tersebut pada 1948, dengan pengecualian 166 dunam, lahan Qalunya dimiliki secara pribadi: 3.594 dunam dimiliki oleh Arab, sementara 1.084 dunam dimiliki oleh Yahudi.[2][3]
Referensi sunting
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 321
- ^ a b c Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 58
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xx, village #359. Also gives the cause of depopulation.
- ^ "Qalunya". Palestine Remembered. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-18.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine, Part I: Judee (dalam bahasa French). 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Murphy-O'Connor, J. (2008). The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700 (edisi ke-5th). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-923666-6.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pappé, I. (2006). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (edisi ke-Paperback 2008). Oneworld Publications Limited. ISBN 978-1-85168-555-4.
- Pococke, R. (1745). A description of the East, and some other countries. 2. London: Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer. (p. 47)
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Segev, T. (2013). One Palestine, Complete. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1466843509.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Zuallart, J. (1587). Il devotissimo viaggio di Gervsalemme. Roma: Stampato in Roma : Per F. Zanetti & Gia. Ruffinelli.
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome To Qalunya
- Qalunya, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Qalunya, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
