Piper
genus tumbuh-tumbuhan
Piper merupakan sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Piperaceae (Suku sirih-sirihan). Genus ini berisi sekitar 1000-2000 spesies tanaman semak, herba, maupun Liana. Banyak diantaranya yang merupakan spesies dominan di habitat aslinya.
| Piper | |
|---|---|
| |
| Piper magnificum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Magnoliid |
| Ordo: | Piperales |
| Famili: | Piperaceae |
| Subfamili: | Piperoideae |
| Genus: | Piper L. |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Nama genus tanaman ini berasal dari sebuah kata dalam bahasa Sansekerta yakni Pippali (Piper longum).
Kegunaan
suntingAnggota spesies dari genus tanaman ini biasa digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pada sebagian masakan[1][2][3][4][5][6], bahan untuk pengobatan beberapa macam penyakit[7][8], dan sains[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
Daftar spesies
sunting- Piper achupallasense
- Piper aduncum – Sirih Hutan
- Piper aequilaterum C.DC.
- Piper amalgo
- Piper angamarcanum
- Piper auritum
- Piper azuaiense
- Piper baezanum
- Piper baezense
- Piper begoniiforme
- Piper betle – Sirih Biasa
- Piper borbonense
- Piper borneense
- Piper brachipilum
- Piper brachystylum
- Piper bullatifolium
- Piper caldense C.DC.
- Piper campii
- Piper caninum
- Piper candollei
- Piper capense
- Piper cenocladum
- Piper chaba
- Piper chimborazoense
- Piper chimonanthifolium Kunth
- Piper clathratum
- Piper claussenianum
- Piper coeloneurum
- Piper cordulatum
- Piper crocatum
- Piper cubeba – Kemukus
- Piper curtipedunculum
- Piper cutucuense
- Piper darienense
- Piper decurrens
- Piper densiciliatum
- Piper diffundum
- Piper dilatatum
- Piper disparipilum
- Piper distigmatum
- Piper dodsonii
- Piper entradense
- Piper eriocladum
- Piper eustylum
- Piper fallenii
- Piper fimbriulatum
- Piper friedrichsthalii
- Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth
- Piper glabratum Kunth
- Piper grandifolium
- Piper gualeanum
- Piper guanacostense
- Piper guayasanum
- Piper guineense
- Piper hillianum C.DC.
- Piper hispidinervum
- Piper huigranum
- Piper hydrolapathum
- Piper hylebates
- Piper hylophilum
- Piper kadsura
- Piper imperiale
- Piper kelleyi
- Piper laevigatum
- Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth
- Piper lineatipilosum
- Piper lolot
- Piper longicaudatum
- Piper longum
- Piper lucigaudens
- Piper macrophyllum
- Piper magnificum
- Piper malacophyllum (C.Presl) C.DC.
- Piper manabinum
- Piper marginatum
- Piper mekongense
- Piper mendezense
- Piper mestonii
- Piper metallicum
- Piper methysticum
- Piper mexiae
- Piper molliusculum
- Piper mullesua
- Piper nanegalense
- Piper napo-pastazanum
- Piper nebuligaudens
- Piper nigrum – Lada
- Piper novae-hollandiae
- Piper ornatum – Sirih Merah
- Piper pachyphyllum
- Piper peltatum
- Piper permucronatum Yunck.
- Piper perstrigosum
- Piper platylobum
- Piper porphyrophyllum
- Piper poscitum
- Piper prietoi
- Piper productispicum
- Piper pseudofuligineum
- Piper pseudonigrum
- Piper pseudopothifolium C.DC.
- Piper puyoense
- Piper regale
- Piper retrofractum – Cabai Jawa
- Piper richardiifolium Kunth
- Piper rivioides
- Piper rubronodosum
- Piper rubrovenosum
- Piper sagittifolium
- Piper saigonense – Saigon Pepper
- Piper saloyanum
- Piper sanctum (Miq.) Schltdl. ex C.DC.
- Piper san-miguelense
- Piper sarmentosum – Karuk
- Piper schuppii
- Piper seychellarum
- Piper skutchii
- Piper sodiroi
- Piper stipulosum
- Piper subaduncum
- Piper subnitidifolium
- Piper supernum
- Piper sylvaticum
- Piper tectonifolium Kunth
- Piper trachyphyllum
- Piper translucens Yunck.
- Piper triandrum F.Muell.
- Piper trioicum
- Piper truman-yunckeri
- Piper truncatum Vell.
- Piper umbellatum
- Piper unguiculatum
- Piper valladolidense
- Piper verrucosum
- Piper warakahoura
- Piper wibomii
- Piper wightii
- Piper zarumanum
- Piper zeylanicum
Referensi
sunting- ^ Chester F. Gorman (1969). "Hoabinhian: a pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia". Science. 163 (3868): 671–673. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..671G. doi:10.1126/science.163.3868.671. PMID 17742735.
- ^ Chester F. Gorman (1971). "The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods". World Archaeology. 2 (3): 300–320. doi:10.1080/00438243.1971.9979482. JSTOR 124120.
- ^ Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. Project Gutenburg. 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal December 9, 2018.
- ^ John Parkinson (1640). Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants. London: T. Cotes.
- ^ Charmaine Solomon (1998). "Cha plu". Encyclopedia of Asian Food. Periplus Editions. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-15.
- ^ "Tropical root crops". Earthcare. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2008.
- ^ L. Sorrentino; A. Capasso; M. Schmidt (2006). "Safety of ethanolic kava extract: results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats". Phytomedicine. 13 (8): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006. PMID 16904878.
- ^ Steven T. S. Lim; Klaus Dragull; Chung-Shih Tang; Harry C. Bittenbender; Jimmy T. Efird; Pratibha V. Nerurkar (2007). "Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats". Toxicological Sciences. 97 (1): 214–221. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm035
. PMID 17329236.
- ^ L. A. Dyer; A. N. Palmer (2004). Piper: a Model Genus for Studies of Evolution, Chemical Ecology, and Trophic Interactions (PDF). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-48498-8.
- ^ Sen, Sandeep; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Davis, Thomson; Ganesan, Rengaian; Jagadish, M.R.; Mathew, P.J.; Ravikanth, Gudasalamani (September 2019). "Origin and evolution of the genus Piper in Peninsular India" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 138: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.033. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 31132521.
- ^ Khan, IA.; et al. (2006). "Piperine, a Phytochemical Potentiator of Ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 50 (2): 810–812. doi:10.1128/aac.50.2.810-812.2006. PMC 1366922 . PMID 16436753.
- ^ Kumar, A.; et al. (2008). "Novel structural analogues of piperine as inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 61 (6): 1270–1276. doi:10.1093/jac/dkn088 . PMID 18334493.
- ^ Dwivedi, D.; et al. (2016). "Effects of the natural compounds embelin and piperine on the biofilm-producing property of Streptococcus mutans". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 6 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.025. PMC 4738039 . PMID 26870681.
- ^ Tharmalingam, N.; Kim, SH.; Park, M. (2014). "Inhibitory effect of piperine on Helicobacter pylori growth and adhesion to gastric adenocarcinoma cells". Infectious Agents and Cancer. 16 (9): 43. doi:10.1186/1750-9378-9-43. PMC 4290101 . PMID 25584066.
- ^ Tharmalingam, N.; Park, M.; LEE, M.H (2016). "Piperine treatment suppresses Helicobacter pylori toxin entry in to gastric epithelium and minimizes β-catenin mediated oncogenesis and IL-8 secretion in vitro". American Journal of Translational Research. 15 (8): 885–98. PMC 4846933 . PMID 27158376.
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