Pierre Gassendi (bahasa Prancis: [pjɛʁ gasɛ̃di];[3] juga Pierre Gassend, Petrus Gassendi; 22 Januari 1592 – 24 Oktober 1655) adalah seorang filsuf, imam, astronom dan matematikawan asal Prancis.[1][4][5] Saat ia memegang jabatan gereja di tenggara Prancis, ia juga menjalani sebagian besar waktu di Paris, dimana ia menjadi pemimpin kelompok intelektual pemikiran bebas.

Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi karya Louis-Édouard Rioult.
Lahir(1592-01-22)22 Januari 1592
Champtercier, Provence
Meninggal24 Oktober 1655(1655-10-24) (umur 63)
Paris
AlmamaterUniversitas Aix-en-Provence
EraFilsafat abad ke-17
KawasanFilsafat Barat
AliranAristotelianisme
Atomisme Epicurean
Nominalisme[1]
Materialisme[1]
Corpuscularianisme[2]
Minat utama
Logika, fisika, etika
Gagasan penting
Calor vitalis (kehangatan vital)
Dipengaruhi

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  1. ^ a b c Pierre Gassendi (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  2. ^ Vere Claiborne Chappell (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Locke, Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 56.
  3. ^ Léon Warnant (1987). Dictionnaire de la prononciation française dans sa norme actuelle (dalam bahasa French) (edisi ke-3rd). Gembloux: J. Duculot, S. A. ISBN 978-2-8011-0581-8. 
  4. ^ Brundell, B., Pierre Gassendi from Aristotelianism to a New Natural Philosophy, Springer, 1987
  5. ^ Brundell, B., Pierre Gassendi from Aristotelianism to a New Natural Philosophy, D. Reidel Publishing, 1987

Referensi sunting

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  • Alberti Antonina (1988). Sensazione e realtà. Epicuro e Gassendi, Florence, Leo Olschki. ISBN 88-222-3608-4
  • Olivier Bloch (1971). La philosophie de Gassendi. Nominalisme, matérialisme et métaphysique, La Haye, Martinus Nijhoff, ISBN 90-247-5035-0
  • George Sidney Brett (1908). Philosophy of Gassendi, London, Macmillan
  • Barry Brundell (1987). Pierre Gassendi. From Aristotelianism to a New Natural Philosophy, Dordrecht, Springer
  • Franz Daxecker (2004). The Physicist and Astronomer Christoph Scheiner: Biography, Letters, Works, Innsbruck, Publikations of Innsbruck University 246, ISBN 3-901249-69-9
  • Saul Fisher (2005). Pierre Gassendi's Philosophy and Science, Leiden/Boston, Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11996-3
  • Lynn Sumida Joy (1987). Gassendi the Atomist: Advocate of History in an Age of Science, Cambridge, UK/New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52239-0
  • Antonia Lolordo (2007). Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy, Cambridge, UK/New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86613-2
  • Marco Messeri (1985). Causa e spiegazione. La fisica di Pierre Gassendi, Milan, Franco Angeli. ISBN 88-204-4045-8
  • Margaret J. Osler (1994). Divine Will and the Mechanical Philosophy: Gassendi and Descartes on Contingency and Necessity in the Created World, Cambridge, UK/New York, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-46104-9
  • Rolf W. Puster (1991). Britische Gassendi-Rezeption am Beispiel John Lockes, Frommann-Holzboog. ISBN 3-7728-1362-3
  • Lisa T. Sarasohn (1996). Gassendi's Ethics: Freedom in a Mechanistic Universe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Reiner Tack (1974). Untersuchungen zum Philosophie- und Wissenschaftsbegriff bei Pierre Gassendi: (1592–1655), Meisenheim (am Glan), Hain. ISBN 3-445-01103-6
  • Pierre Gassendi (1654). The Life of Copernicus (1473–1543). The Man Who Did Not Change the World, with notes by Oliver Thill, XulonPress, 2002, ISBN 1-59160-193-2 [1]
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