Pertempuran Azincourt (1415)

Pertempuran Azincourt (/ˈæʒɪnkɔːr(t), -kʊər/;^[a] Prancis: Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ]) merupakan sebuah konflik yang dimenangkan oleh Inggris dalam Perang Seratus Tahun. Pertempuran ini berlangsung pada 25 Oktober 1415 (Hari Santo Krispin) di dekat Azincourt, sebelah utara Prancis.^[b] Kemenangan Inggris yang tak terduga melawan prajurit Prancis yang jumlahnya lebih banyak meningkatkan moral dan martabat Inggris, melumpuhkan Prancis dan memulai periode baru dominasi Inggris dalam perang.

Azincourt sekarang sunting

Terdapat sebuah museum modern di desa Azincourt yang didedikasikan untuk pertempuran.^[5] Museum tersebut mencantumkan nama-nama korban perang dari kedua belah pihak yang tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut.

Tugu peringatan Azincourt
Daftar pemanah Inggris yang terbunuh di Azincourt, seperti yang tercatat di museum desa

Catatan sunting

^ Pronunciation: The story of the battle has been retold many times in English, from the fifteenth-century Agincourt song onwards and an English pronunciation of /ˈædʒɪnkɔːrt/ has become established. Merriam-Webster has a small audio file here.^[1] The modern tendency is to use a style closer to French, such as /ˈædʒɪnkɔːr/ or /ˈæʒɪnkʊər/^[2]^[3] as in this interview with Juliet Barker on Meet the Author, here.^[4]
^ Dates in the fifteenth century are difficult to reconcile with modern calendars: see Barker 2015, hlm. 226–228 for the way the date of the battle was established.

Referensi sunting

Kutipan sunting

^ "Agincourt". Merriam-Webster Pronunciation. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014.
^ Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine (2006). Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation: The Essential Handbook of the Spoken Word. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. hlm. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-280710-6. aj-in-kor/ˈadʒɪnˌkɔː(r)/ the established anglicization
^ Jones, Daniel (2003). Roach, Peter; et al., ed. English Pronouncing Dictionary (edisi ke-16th). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-01712-1.
^ "Juliet Barker". Meet the Author. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014.
^ Agincourt Museum

Sumber sunting

Adams, Michael C. (2002). Echoes of War: A Thousand Years of Military History in Popular Culture. University of Kentucky Press. ISBN 978-0-8131-2240-3.
Barker, Juliet (2015) [2005]. [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) [US title: Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England] (edisi ke-revised and updated). London: Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11918-2.
Bennett, M. (1994). "The Development of Battle Tactics in the Hundred Years War" (PDF). Dalam Anne Curry; Michael L. Hughes. Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. hlm. 7–20. ISBN 978-0-85115-365-0.
Cantor, Paul A. (2006). "Shakespeare's Henry V: From the Medieval to the Modern World". Dalam John A. Murley; Sean D. Sutton. [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Perspectives on Politics in Shakespeare] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Lanham, MD, US: Lexington Books. hlm. 11–32. ISBN 978-0-7391-0900-7.
Curry, Anne (2000). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] The Battle of Agincourt: Sources and Interpretations] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-802-0.
Curry, Anne (2006) [2005]. Agincourt: A New History. UK: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2828-4.
Curry, Anne; Mercer, Malcolm, ed. (2015). The Battle of Agincourt. London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21430-7.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Agincourt". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Glanz, James (24 October 2009). "Historians Reassess Battle of Agincourt". The New York Times.
Hatchuel, Sarah; Nathalie Vienne-Guerrin, ed. (2008). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] Shakespeare on Screen: The Henriad] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Rouen: Publications des Universités de Rouen et du Havre. ISBN 978-2-87775-454-5.
Hatchuel, Sarah (2008), "The Battle of Agincourt in Shakespeare's, Laurence Olivier's, Kenneth Branagh's and Peter Babakitis's Henry V", in Hatchuel & Vienne-Guerrin 2008, hlm. 193–208.
Hibbert, Christopher (1971). Great Battles – Agincourt. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-84212-718-6.
Holmes, Richard (1996). War Walks. London: BBC Worldwide Publishing. hlm. 48. ISBN 978-0-563-38360-4.
Honig, Jan Willem (24 April 2012). "Reappraising Late Medieval Strategy: The Example of the 1415 Agincourt Campaign". War in History. 19 (2): 123–151. doi:10.1177/0968344511432975.
Keegan, John (1976). The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme. Penguin Classics Reprint. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-14-004897-1.
Margolies, David (2008), "Henry V and Ideology", in Hatchuel & Vienne-Guerrin 2008, hlm. 147–156.
Mortimer, Ian (2009). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] 1415: Henry V's Year of Glory] Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0-224-07992-1.
Nicholson, Helen (2004). Medieval Warfare. Palgrave Macmillan.
Phillpotts, Christopher (1984). "The French plan of battle during the Agincourt campaign". English Historical Review. 99 (390): 59–66. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXC.59. JSTOR 567909.
Rogers, C.J. (2008). "The Battle of Agincourt". Dalam L.J. Andrew Villalon; Donald J. Kagay. The Hundred Years War (Part II): Different Vistas (PDF). Leiden: Brill (dipublikasikan tanggal 2008-08-29). hlm. 37–132. ISBN 978-90-04-16821-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-08-23.
Seward, Desmond (1999). The Hundred Years War: The English in France 1337–1453. Penguin. hlm. 162. ISBN 978-0-14-028361-7.
Sumption, Jonathan (2015). The Hundred Years War IV: Cursed Kings. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-27454-3.
Sutherland, Tim (17 November 2015). "The Battlefield". Dalam Anne Curry; Malcolm Mercer. The Battle of Agincourt. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21430-7.
Wason, David (2004). Battlefield Detectives. London: Carlton Books. hlm. 74. ISBN 978-0-233-05083-6.
Woolf, Daniel (12 June 2003). The Social Circulation of the Past: English Historical Culture 1500–1730. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925778-2.
Wylie, James Hamilton; Waugh, William Templeton (1914). The Reign of Henry the Fifth. Cambridge: The University Press. hlm. 118. OCLC 313049420.

Bacaan selanjutnya sunting

Beck, Steve (2005). The Battle of Agincourt, www.militaryhistoryonline.com.
Bennett, Matthew (2000). "The Battle". Dalam Curry, Anne. Agincourt 1415. Stroud: Tempus. hlm. 25–30. ISBN 978-0-7524-1780-6.
Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993). Harper Encyclopedia of Military History . New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8.
Family Chronicle.com, The Agincourt Honor Roll, Family Chronicle, March/April 1997.
The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge Macclesfield Psalter CD
Glanz, James (25 October 2009). "Henry V's Greatest Victory is Besieged by Academia". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2009.
Grummitt, David. (Oxford University), A review of Agincourt 1415: Henry V, Sir Thomas Erpingham and the triumph of the English archers ed. Anne Curry, Pub: Tempus UK, 2000 ISBN 0-7524-1780-0. Accessed 15 April 2008.
Hansen, Mogens Herman (Copenhagen Polis Centre) The Little Grey Horse – Henry V's Speech at Agincourt and the Battle Exhortation in Ancient Historiography Histos volume 2 (March 1998), website of the Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Durham
Jones, Michael J. (2005). Agincourt 1415. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-251-3.
"Battle of Agincourt" in Military Heritage, October 2005, Volume 7, No. 2, pp. 36–43. ISSN 1524-8666.
Nicolas, Harris (1833). History of the Battle of Agincourt, and of the expedition of Henry the Fifth into France in 1415; to which is added the Roll of the men at arms in the English army. London: Johnson & Co.
Strickland, Matthew; Hardy, Robert (2005). The Great Warbow. Stroud: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-3167-0.
Sutherland, T.L. (2006). "The Battle of Agincourt: An Alternative Location?", Journal of Conflict Archaeology 1, 245–265.

Pranala luar sunting

The Agincourt Battlefield Archaeology Project website http://tls509.wixsite.com/archaeologyagincourt by Tim Sutherland (Project Director)
Azincourt Museum, [1] Accessed 9 August 2020.
Battle of Agincourt di In Our Time di BBC. (listen now) – Bragg, Melvyn (presenter), with Anne Curry, Michael Jones and John Watts, 16 September 2004.
Detailed list of French casualties
Contemporary account of battle written by Enguerrand de Monstrelet (d.1453), governor of Cambrai and supporter of the French crown.
Battle of Agincourt on Medieval Archives Podcast
"An animated map of the Battle of Agincourt" by David Crowther
"An animated map of the Agincourt campaign" by David Crowther

[5] Pronunciation: The story of the battle has been retold many times in English, from the fifteenth-century Agincourt song onwards and an English pronunciation of /ˈædʒɪnkɔːrt/ has become established. Merriam-Webster has a small audio file here.^[1] The modern tendency is to use a style closer to French, such as /ˈædʒɪnkɔːr/ or /ˈæʒɪnkʊər/^[2]^[3] as in this interview with Juliet Barker on Meet the Author, here.^[4]

[6] Dates in the fifteenth century are difficult to reconcile with modern calendars: see Barker 2015, hlm. 226–228 for the way the date of the battle was established.

[1] "Agincourt". Merriam-Webster Pronunciation. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014.

[2] Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine (2006). Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation: The Essential Handbook of the Spoken Word. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. hlm. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-280710-6. aj-in-kor/ˈadʒɪnˌkɔː(r)/ the established anglicization

[3] Jones, Daniel (2003). Roach, Peter; et al., ed. English Pronouncing Dictionary (edisi ke-16th). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-01712-1.

[4] "Juliet Barker". Meet the Author. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2014.

[7] Agincourt Museum

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