Perpecahan Qais-Kalb

Perpecahan Qais–Yaman merujuk kepada pertikaian berdarah dan persaingan sepanjang sejarah antara faksi-faksi Qais (yang merupakan Adnanit atau utara Arabia) dan Yaman (yang merupakan Qahtanit atau selatan Arabia) di dunia Arab. Konflik tersebut mula-mula timbul di kalangan suku-suku Arab yang masuk ketentaraan dan administrasi Umayyah pada abad ke-7 dan ke-8.

Daftar pustaka

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• Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7. 
• Crone, Patricia (1994). "Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?" (pdf). Der Islam. 71: 1–57. 
• Dixon, A. A. (1978). "Kalb b. Wabara—Islamic Period". Dalam van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 493–494. ISBN 90-04-05745-5. 
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• Hawting, G. R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661-750 (edisi ke-Second). New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7. 
• Hoexter, Miriam (1972). "Qays and Yaman Factions in Local Political Divisions". Asian and African Studies. Jerusalem Academic Press. 2 (1). 
• Irwin, Robert (2003). "Tribal Feuding and Mamluk Factions in Medieval Syria". Dalam Robinson, Chase F. Texts, Documents, and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D. S. Richards. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12864-6. 
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (edisi ke-Second). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. 
• Marsham, Andrew (2009). Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2512-3. 
• Rihan, Mohammad (2014). The Politics and Culture of an Umayyad Tribe: Conflict and Factionalism in the Early Islamic Period. London: I. B. Tauris and Company Limited. 
• Stetkevych, Suzanne Pinckney (2002). The Poetics of Islamic Legitimacy: Myth, Gender, and Ceremony in the Classical Arabic Ode. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34119-1. 
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1978). "Kays ʿAylan". Dalam van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-05745-5. 
• Baer, Gabriel; Hoexter, Miriam (1978). "Kays and Yaman in the Ottoman Period". Dalam van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 482–485. ISBN 90-04-05745-5. 
• Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Diterjemahkan oleh Margaret Graham Weir. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. OCLC 752790641. 

Sumber luar

• Qais and Yaman
• Beyond Qays and Yaman: The Tribe 'Amila and Factional Policies in the Umayyad Period
• The dwelling places and wanderings of the Arabian tribes, by Heinrich Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, in German
• Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?