Perang hibrida
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Perang hibrida adalah sebuah teori strategi militer, yang mula-mula dicetuskan oleh Frank Hoffman.[1] Perang tersebut merupakan perang politik dan memadukan perang konvensional, perang ireguler dan perang siber[2][3][4] dengan metode-metode berpengaruh lainnya, seperti berita palsu,[5] diplomasi, hukum dan intervensi pemilihan umum luar negeri.[6][7]
Referensi sunting
- ^ Hoffman, Frank (2007). Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise of Hybrid Wars. Arlington, Virginia: Potomac Institute for Policy Studies.
- ^ Election Shenanigans - Kenyan Hybrid Warfare (Book). ASIN B08DMZJ893.
- ^ Election Shenanigans - Kenyan Hybrid Warfare (Book). ASIN B08DGP72MH.
- ^ "Menacing Malware Shows the Dangers of Industrial System Sabotage". Wired.
- ^ "It's the (Democracy-Poisoning) Golden Age of Free Speech". Wired.
- ^ Standish, Reid (2018-01-18). "Inside a European Center to Combat Russia's Hybrid Warfare". Foreign Policy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-01-31.
[...] hybrid warfare: the blending of diplomacy, politics, media, cyberspace, and military force to destabilize and undermine an opponent’s government.
- ^ "Defense lacks doctrine to guide it through cyberwarfare". nexgov.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-17.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Bond, Margaret S. (2007). Hybrid War: A New Paradigm for Stability Operations in Failing States (PDF). Carlisle Barracks, Pa: USAWC Strategy Research Project. U.S. Army War College. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-18.
- Cuomo, Scott A.; Brian J. Donlon (2008). "Training a 'Hybrid' Warrior". Marine Corps Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-17.
- Fleming, Brian P. (2011). The Hybrid Threat Concept: Contemporary War, Military Planning and the Advent of Unrestricted Operational Art. Fort Leavenworth, KS: U.S. Army School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS), U.S. Army Command & General Staff College.
- Glenn, Russell W. "Thoughts on Hybrid Conflict" (PDF). Small Wars Journal.
- Grant, Greg (May 1, 2008). Hybrid Wars. Government Executive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2010.
- Hoffman, Frank G. "Future Thoughts on Hybrid Threats" (PDF). Small Wars Journal.
- Hoffman, Frank G. (March 2006). "How Marines are preparing for hybrid wars". Armed Forces Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-18.
- Hoffman, Frank G. (2009). Hybrid warfare and challenges (PDF). JFQ: Joint Force Quarterly. hlm. 34–48.
- Hoffman, Frank G; Mattis, James N. (November 2005). Future Warfare: The Rise of Hybrid Wars Proceedings (PDF). hlm. 1–2. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2017.
- Killebrew, Robert (June 2008). "Good advice: Hybrid warfare demands an indirect approach". Armed Forces Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-18.
- Pindjak, Peter (2014). "Deterring hybrid warfare: a chance for NATO and the EU to work together?". NATO Review. ISSN 0255-3813.
- Stowell, Joshua (April 15, 2018). "What is Hybrid Warfare?". Global Security Review. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2018.
- Vision-Alonzo, G. (2017). The Carrera Revolt and "Hybrid Warfare" in Nineteenth Century Central America. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-58340-2.
Pranala luar sunting
Lihat entri perang hibrida di kamus bebas Wiktionary.