Peng Dehuai

Peng Dehuai (Peng Te-huai; Hanzi sederhana: 彭德怀; Hanzi tradisional: 彭德懷; Pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng² Te²-huai²) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.

Marsekal Peng Dehuai
彭德怀
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional
Masa jabatan 1954–1959
Pendahulu	Tidak ada
Pengganti	Lin Biao
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1898-10-24)24 Oktober 1898 Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok
Meninggal	29 November 1974(1974-11-29) (umur 76) Beijing, Tiongkok
Penghargaan sipil	Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1 Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1 Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1 (Republik Rakyat Tiongkok) "National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali) (Korea Utara)
Karier militer
Pihak	Tiongkok
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Tiongkok
Masa dinas	1916–1959
Pangkat	Panglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Letnan jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, Republik Tiongkok
Komando	Third corps commander Deputi Ketua Komandan, Tentar Rute Kedelapan Deputi Ketua Komandan, PLA Ketua Komandan, Chinese People's Volunteer Army
Pertempuran/perang	Ekspedisi Utara Long March Hundred Regiments Offensive Perang Saudara Tiongkok Perang Korea

Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Peng.

Kehidupan awal

Masa kanak-kanak

Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah Xiangtan, Hunan. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Appleman, Roy. Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
• Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
• Casella, Alexander. "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past" Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.. Asia Times Online. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
• "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai". China Stamps Here. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
• Chung, Jang. White Swans: Three Daughters of China. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
• Domes, Jurgen. Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image, London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
• Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
• Garver, John W. Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6.
• Lee, Khoon Choy. Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
• Li Xiaobing. A History of the Modern Chinese Army. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
• Memoirs of a Chinese Marshal: The Autobiographical Notes of Peng Dehuai. University Press of the Pacific. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4102-2137-7.
• Millett, Allan R. The War for Korea, 1950-1951: They Came From the North. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8.
• "Peng Dehuai". People's Daily Online. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
• "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes" Phoenix Online Comprehensive History. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
• Qiu Jin. The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
• Rice, Edward E. Mao's Way. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
• Roe, Patrick C. The Dragon Strikes. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
• Salisbury, Harrison E. The Long March: The Untold Story. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
• Snow, Edgar. Red Star Over China. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
• Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
• Tanner, Harold Miles. China: A History. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
• Teiwes, Frederick C. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong". The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
• Xiao Nong. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless" Diarsipkan 2015-02-13 di Wayback Machine.. Wenweipo.com. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
• Yang Lijie. "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)". Xinhuanet. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
• Yang Jisheng. "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to Tombstone". Journal of Contemporary China. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp. 755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
• Zhang Shu Guang. Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.

Pranala luar

• Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution di YouTube.