Pembantaian September
Pembantaian September adalah serangkaian pembunuhan tahanan di Paris yang terjadi dari 2–6 September 1792 pada masa Revolusi Prancis. Peristiwa tersebut berlangsung dari Minggu siang sampai Kamis sore. Charlotte Corday menganggap bahwa Jean-Paul Marat bertanggung jawab atas peristiwa tersebut, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Stanley Loomis. Namun bagi Madame Roland, dalangnya adalah Georges Danton.[1][2] Danton juga dituduh oleh sejarawan Prancis Adolphe Thiers, Alphonse de Lamartine, Jules Michelet, Louis Blanc dan Edgar Quinet. Danton tampak tak melakukan apapun untuk menghentikannya.[3]
Catatan dan kutipan sunting
- ^ Hauck, Carolin; Mommertz, Monika; Schlüter, Andreas; Seedorf, Thomas (9 October 2018). Tracing the Heroic Through Gender. Ergon Verlag. ISBN 9783956504037.
- ^ Lawday, David (6 July 2010). The Giant of the French Revolution: Danton, A Life. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 9780802197023.
- ^ "Georges Danton - Danton's Committee of Public Safety". Encyclopedia Britannica.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Blanc, L. (1855) Histoire de la Révolution Française, vol. VII. FUREURS DE LA GIRONDE
- Bluche, F. (1986) Septembre 1792 : logiques d'un massacre.
- Caron, P. (1935) Les Massacres de Septembre
- Israel, J. (2014) Revolutionary Ideas, p. 267-277
- Loomis, S. (1964) Paris in the Terror. New York: Dorset Press. ISBN 0-88029-401-9 online
- Scott, S.F. & B. Rothaus, eds. (1985) Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution 1789–1799. Vol. 2 pp. 891–97.
- Tulard, J. & J-F. Fayard and A. Fierro (1998) Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Révolution Française. ISBN 2-221-08850-6
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- F. Furet (1989) Terror. In: A critical dictionary of the French Revolution[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Hibbert, Christopher (1980) The Days of the French Revolution. William Morrow, New York.
- Schama, Simon (1992) Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution pp. 629–39.
- Tackett, Timothy (2011) "Rumor and Revolution: The Case of the September Massacres", French History and Civilization Vol. 4, pp. 54–64.
Saksi mata sunting
- Madame de Staël (1818) Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution, Band 2, p. 68
- La Vérité toute entière sur les vrais acteurs de 2. Septembre 1792 par Jean Claude Hippolyte Méhée de la Touche
- Histoire de la conjugation de Maximilien Robespierre
- Nicolas-Edme Restif de la Bretonne (1793) Les nuits de Paris, ou Le spectateur nocturne, p. 371-394
- The September Massacres witnessed by Earl Gower, a British diplomat
Catatan fiksi sunting
- Dickens, Charles, A Tale of Two Cities (1859).
- Henty, George Alfred, In the Reign of Terror.
- Neville, Katherine, The Eight (1988).
Pranala luar sunting
- Eric Hazan (2012) A People's History of the French Revolution. June to August 1792. The journée of 20 June, the Brunswick Manifesto, the taking of the Tuileries, the end of the monarchy, the September massacres
- "The September Massacres : 2–7 Sept. 1792" (archived link)
- Thomas Carlyle on the September Massacres
- Massacre de 2, 3, 4, 5 et 6 septembre (print) Diarsipkan 2015-12-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Les massacres de Septembre (1910) by Lenotre, G
