Peluru kendali balistik anti-kapal

Peluru kendali balistik anti-kapal (Inggris: anti-ship ballistic missile) adalah sistem rudal balistik militer yang dirancang untuk memukul kapal perang di laut. Platform peluncuran rudal bisa dari udara dengan pesawat pengebom strategis atau dari darat dan laut dengan kapal perang destroyer, kapal selam, sistim peluncur bergerak maupun peluncur rudal pesisir atau fasilitas peluncuran rudal.

Karena kecepatan terbang rudal balistik yang hipersonik, energi kinetik ASBM saja mungkin cukup untuk melumpuhkan atau langsung menghancurkan supercarrier dengan hulu ledak konvensional tunggal. Namun, tidak seperti hulu ledak nuklir, rudal ini akan membutuhkan serangan langsung yang efektif, dengan mengikuti jalur penerbangan balistik setelah fase awal yang relatif singkat dari penerbangannya, ASBM akan membutuhkan kinerja yang tepat dan tinggi dalam sistem panduan terminal, dengan sensor canggih dan kalibrasi dalam penerbangan agar berhasil mencapai target bergerak.

Peluru kendali ASBM sunting

R-27K Soviet^[1] SLBM era Soviet
Kh-15 Rusia^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] diluncurkan dengan pesawat tempur Sukhoi Su-33, pesawat pembom strategis Sukhoi Su-34, Tu-95MS-6 'Bear-H', Tu-22M3 'Backfire C', dan Tu-160 'Blackjack'.
Kh-47M2 Kinzhal Rusia^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] diluncurkan dengan pesawat pembom strategis Tu-22M3 atau interseptor MiG-31K.
DF-26 Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
DF-21D (CSS-5 Mod-4) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Dongfeng 16 (CSS-11) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
CM-401 Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Dongfeng 12 (CSS-X-15) Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
BP-12B Republik Rakyat Tiongkok^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]
Dhanush India^[16]^[17]^[18]
Hormuz-2 iran^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]
Teluk Persia Iran^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]^[32]
Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Amerika serikat^[33]^[34]

Referensi sunting

^ Polmar, Norman (2004). Coldwar submarines. USA: Potomac Books Inc. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-57488-594-1.
^ Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt (4 March 2019). "Russian nuclear forces, 2019". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75 (2). doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1580891  .
^ "Kh-15, RKV-15 (AS-16 'Kickback')", Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, 2008-08-01, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-18, diakses tanggal 2009-02-03
^ "Kh-15 (AS-16 'Kickback'/RKV-15)", Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems, 2008-09-02, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-18, diakses tanggal 2009-02-06
^ "АО "Корпорация Тактическое Ракетное Вооружение"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-25.
^ "Russia unveils Kinzhal hypersonic missile". www.janes.com. Jane's 360.
^ Majumdar, Dave (10 May 2018). "Russia Places 10 Deadly MiG-31s on "Experimental Combat Duty" to Carry "Hypersonic" Missile".
^ "Russian Aerospace Forces test launch Kinzhal hypersonic missile".
^ "Kinzhal complex substantially boosts Russia's Aerospace Force capabilities– commander". Tass.
^ "Putin unveils new nuclear missile, says 'listen to us now'". nbcnews.com. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.
^ Kazianas, Harry (29 September 2013). "No Game Changer, but a Great Complicator: China's DF-21D ASBM". Asia Dialogue. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-05.
^ Talmadge, Eric (5 August 2010). "Chinese missile could shift Pacific power balance". NBC News.
^ Gertz, Bill (27 December 2010). "China has carrier-killer missile, U.S. admiral says". The Washington Times.
^ http://www.janes.com/article/54029/china-showcases-new-weapon-systems-at-3-september-parade
^ Perrett, Bradley; Sweetman, Bill (January 27, 2014). "U.S. Navy Sees Chinese HGV As Part Of Wider Threat". www.aviationweek.com. Penton. Diakses tanggal January 27, 2014. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2016.
^ "Dhanush missile successfully test-fired from ship". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-09.
^ India test fires ship-based nuclear-capable missile, SpaceDaily.com, 25 November 2015
^ Iran successfully test-fires Hormuz-2 ballistic missile Diarsipkan 2017-09-26 di Wayback Machine. presstv.com
^ Introducing the Hormuz-2 Missile aparat.com
^ Roaring of "Hormuz-2" ballistic missile in the coast of Makran yjc.ir
^ Destruction of US's aircraft carriers with "Hormuz-2" missile yjc.ir
^ Hormuz-2 missile test aparat.com
^ The IRGC destroyed a naval target from a distance of 250 km with the "Hormuz-2" missile tasnimnews.com
^ The new naval mission for the IRGC's 2,000-kilometer missiles tasnimnews.com
^ The IRGC destroyed a naval target from a distance of 250 km with the Hormuz-2 missile mashreghnews.ir
^ Commander: IRGC Mass-Producing Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles Diarsipkan 2011-04-29 di Wayback Machine., Fars News Agency, February 7, 2011
^ "Iran Makes Giant Strides in Missile Programs". Newsmax. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2014.
^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-04.
^ "در آخرین مرحله از رزمایش موشکی پیامبر اعظم(ص) 7 انجام شد شلیک موشک "خلیج‌فارس" به سمت هدف دریایی/ مانور ویژه جنگنده‌ها و پهپادهای سپاه". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2014.
^ IRIB TV6, Video here Diarsipkan 2014-11-13 di Wayback Machine.
^ Young newspapers, 19 June 2013, First Page.
^ "Chinese Anti-ship Missiles Could Be Countered By U.S Ship Based Lasers". Defense World. 4 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-05.
^ Harry Kazianis. "thediplomat.com/2012/01/20/behind-the-china-missile-hype/2/?all=true". The Diplomat. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2012.

Artikel bertopik senjata ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Polmar, Norman (2004). Coldwar submarines. USA: Potomac Books Inc. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-57488-594-1.

[2] Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt (4 March 2019). "Russian nuclear forces, 2019". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75 (2). doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1580891  .

[Janes-3] "Kh-15, RKV-15 (AS-16 'Kickback')", Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, 2008-08-01, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-18, diakses tanggal 2009-02-03

[JSWS-4] "Kh-15 (AS-16 'Kickback'/RKV-15)", Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems, 2008-09-02, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-18, diakses tanggal 2009-02-06

[5] "АО "Корпорация Тактическое Ракетное Вооружение"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-06. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-25.

[6] "Russia unveils Kinzhal hypersonic missile". www.janes.com. Jane's 360.

[7] Majumdar, Dave (10 May 2018). "Russia Places 10 Deadly MiG-31s on "Experimental Combat Duty" to Carry "Hypersonic" Missile".

[8] "Russian Aerospace Forces test launch Kinzhal hypersonic missile".

[9] "Kinzhal complex substantially boosts Russia's Aerospace Force capabilities– commander". Tass.

[n852211-10] "Putin unveils new nuclear missile, says 'listen to us now'". nbcnews.com. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2018.

[11] Kazianas, Harry (29 September 2013). "No Game Changer, but a Great Complicator: China's DF-21D ASBM". Asia Dialogue. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-05.

[12] Talmadge, Eric (5 August 2010). "Chinese missile could shift Pacific power balance". NBC News.

[13] Gertz, Bill (27 December 2010). "China has carrier-killer missile, U.S. admiral says". The Washington Times.

[14] ttp://www.janes.com/article/54029/china-showcases-new-weapon-systems-at-3-september-parade

[15] Perrett, Bradley; Sweetman, Bill (January 27, 2014). "U.S. Navy Sees Chinese HGV As Part Of Wider Threat". www.aviationweek.com. Penton. Diakses tanggal January 27, 2014. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[IndiaToday16-16] "Indian Navy successfully test fires Dhanush missile: All you need to know". India Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2016.

[17] "Dhanush missile successfully test-fired from ship". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-09.

[2015-11-25_SD-18] India test fires ship-based nuclear-capable missile, SpaceDaily.com, 25 November 2015

[19] Iran successfully test-fires Hormuz-2 ballistic missile Diarsipkan 2017-09-26 di Wayback Machine. presstv.com

[20] Introducing the Hormuz-2 Missile aparat.com

[21] Roaring of "Hormuz-2" ballistic missile in the coast of Makran yjc.ir

[22] Destruction of US's aircraft carriers with "Hormuz-2" missile yjc.ir

[23] Hormuz-2 missile test aparat.com

[24] The IRGC destroyed a naval target from a distance of 250 km with the "Hormuz-2" missile tasnimnews.com

[25] The new naval mission for the IRGC's 2,000-kilometer missiles tasnimnews.com

[26] The IRGC destroyed a naval target from a distance of 250 km with the Hormuz-2 missile mashreghnews.ir

[27] Commander: IRGC Mass-Producing Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles Diarsipkan 2011-04-29 di Wayback Machine., Fars News Agency, February 7, 2011

[28] "Iran Makes Giant Strides in Missile Programs". Newsmax. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2014.

[29] "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-04.

[30] "در آخرین مرحله از رزمایش موشکی پیامبر اعظم(ص) 7 انجام شد شلیک موشک "خلیج‌فارس" به سمت هدف دریایی/ مانور ویژه جنگنده‌ها و پهپادهای سپاه". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2014.

[31] IRIB TV6, Video here Diarsipkan 2014-11-13 di Wayback Machine.

[32] Young newspapers, 19 June 2013, First Page.

[33] "Chinese Anti-ship Missiles Could Be Countered By U.S Ship Based Lasers". Defense World. 4 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-05.

[TD-34] Harry Kazianis. "thediplomat.com/2012/01/20/behind-the-china-missile-hype/2/?all=true". The Diplomat. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2012.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]