Partai Liberal Nasional (Jerman)
partai politik di Kekaisaran Jerman
Partai Liberal Nasional (bahasa Jerman: Nationalliberale Partei) adalah sebuah partai politik liberal di Kekaisaran Jerman, yang berkembang antara 1867 dan 1918.
Partai Liberal Nasional Nationalliberale Partei | |
---|---|
Dibentuk | 1867 |
Dibubarkan | 1918 |
Digabungkan dari | Partai Kemajuan Jerman, Perhimpunan Nasional Jerman |
Diteruskan oleh | Partai Rakyat Jerman |
Ideologi | Liberalisme nasional (Jerman) |
Posisi politik | Tengah-kanan |
Afiliasi internasional | Tidak ada |
Sebuah kelompok parlemen liberal nasional pertama yang dibentuk pada 17 November 1866 oleh beberapa deputi-deputi sayap kanan dari Partai Kemajuan Jerman di Prussian Landtag
Sayap kirinya bergabung dengan partai Progresif berideologi liberal sayap kiri untuk membantu Partai Demokrat Jerman (Deutsche Demokratische Partei). Sayap kanan ekstrem dari Partai Liberal Nasional bergabung dengan Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. "Voter, Junker, Landrat, Priest: The Old Authorities and the New Franchise in Imperial Germany," American Historical Review (1993) 98#5 pp. 1448–1474 in JSTOR
- Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. Practicing democracy: Elections and political culture in Imperial Germany (2000).
- Dorpalen, Andreas. "Emperor Frederick III and the German Liberal Movement," American Historical Review (1948) 54#1 pp. 1–31 in JSTOR
- Gross, Michael B. "Kulturkampf and unification: German liberalism and the war against the Jesuits." Central European History 30#4 (1997): 545-566. in JSTOR
- Mork, Gordon R. "Bismarck and the 'Capitulation' of German Liberalism," Journal of Modern History (1971) 43#1 pp. 59–75 in JSTOR
- O'Boyle, Lenore. "Liberal Political Leadership in Germany, 1867-1884." Journal of Modern History (1956): 338-352. in JSTOR
- Sheehan, James J. "Political Leadership in the German Reichstag, 1871-1918." American Historical Review (1968): 511-528. in JSTOR
- von Strandmann, Hartmut Pogge. "Domestic origins of Germany's colonial expansion under Bismarck." Past and Present (1969): 140-159. in JSTOR
- Suval, Stanley. Electoral Politics in Wilhelmine Germany (1985) online
- White, Dan S. The Splintered Party: National Liberalism in Hessen and the Reich, 1867-1918 (Harvard University Press, 1976)