Paradoks imigran
Paradoks imigran adalah bahwa imigran terkini berjumlah melebihi para imigran yang ada dan non-imigran dalam jumlah pengeluaran kesehatan, pendidikan, dan terkait peristiwa atau kejahatan, meskipun sejumlah batasan mereka hadapi untuk mencapai integrasi sosial.[1]
Menurut PBB, jumlah imigran generasi pertama di seluruh dunia adalah 244 juta.[2]
Referensi sunting
- ^
- "The Immigrant Paradox: The Stalled Progress of Recent Immigrants' Children". CIS.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-08.
- Vaughn, Michael G.; Salas-Wright, Christopher P.; Maynard, Brandy R.; Qian, Zhengmin; Terzis, Lauren; Kusow, Abdi M.; DeLisi, Matt. "Criminal epidemiology and the immigrant paradox: Intergenerational discontinuity in violence and antisocial behavior among immigrants". Journal of Criminal Justice. 42 (6): 483–490. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.09.004.
- Salas-Wright, Christopher P; Vaughn, Michael G; Clark, Trenette T; Terzis, Lauren D; Córdova, David (2014-11-01). "Substance Use Disorders Among First- and Second-Generation Immigrant Adults in the United States: Evidence of an Immigrant Paradox?". Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 75 (6): 958–967. doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.958. ISSN 1937-1888.
- ^ "United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". www.un.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-12.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Acculturation: Advances in Theory, Measurement, and Applied Research. American Psychological Association. 2003. ISBN 9781557989208.
- Children of Immigration. Harvard University Press. 2002. ISBN 9780674008380.
- The immigrant paradox in children and adolescents: Is becoming American a developmental risk? (dalam bahasa English). American Psychological Association. 2012. ISBN 1433810530.
- La Nueva California: Latinos from Pioneers to Post-Millennials. University of California Press. 2017. ISBN 9780520292536.
- Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. University of California Press. 2001. ISBN 9780520228481.
- Immigrant Stories: Ethnicity and Academics in Middle Childhood. Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780195174595.
- Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence. NYU Press. 2006. ISBN 9780814757055.