Organ pipa

Organ pipa atau orgel pipa adalah sebuah alat musik yang menghasilkan suara dengan menekan udara (disebut angin) melalui pipa organ yang dipilih melalui sebuah papan tuts.

Orgel di Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, Paris

Asal muasal orgel pipa bermula dari orgel air di Yunani Kuno, pada abad ke-3 SM, di mana pasokan angin dibuat dengan tekanan udara.

Organ Pipa di Indonesia

Gambar	Tempat	Lokasi	Pembuat	Tahun dibangun	Spesifikasi	Status	Keterangan
	GPIB Immanuel	Jakarta	Jonathan Bätz & Comp, Utrecht	1841		Berfungsi
	GPIB Sion	Jakarta	E. F. Rijkmans	1860		Berfungsi
	GPIB Paulus	Jakarta	PT Prajawidya Instrumentalia	1977		Berfungsi	Organ pipa ke-3
	GPIB Bethel	Bandung, Jawa Barat	Wilhelm Sauer, Jerman	1930-40?		Berfungsi
	Gereja Katedral Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat ke Surga	Jakarta	George Verschueren	1988		Berfungsi	Organ pipa di lantai utama
Organ Pipa di sebelah kiri atas	Gereja Katolik Santa Perawan Maria Ratu, Paroki Blok Q	Jakarta	Benedictus Martono Hidajat	2007		Berfungsi
	GKI Taman Cibunut	Bandung, Jawa Barat	B. Pels en Zoon, Alkmaar, Belanda	1950		Berfungsi	Dipasang di GKI Taman Cibunut tahun 1951
	GKI Karangsaru	Semarang, Jawa Tengah	Benedictus Martono Hidajat	2025		Berfungsi
	Gereja Santo Yusuf (Gedangan)	Semarang, Jawa Tengah	Walcker & Cie, Jerman	1903		Berfungsi
	Gereja Katedral Santo Petrus	Bandung, Jawa Barat	Bekker Lebebre, Batavia (Jakarta)	1925		Berfungsi
	GPIB Immanuel (Gereja Bleduk)	Semarang, Jawa Tengah	P. Furtwangler & Hammer, Honnover	1921		Berfungsi	Rusak, hanya tertinggal bagian fasad
	Aula Simfonia Jakarta	Jakarta	Casavant Frères Ltée	1961	3 manual, 57 ranks dan 3,217 pipa	Berfungsi	Organ pipa terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Sebelumnya berada di First Church of Christ, Scientist, Lakewood (Cleveland), Ohio, Ameria Serikat
	Gereja Anglikan Semua Orang Kudus (All Saints Anglican Church)	Jakarta
	GPIB Zebaoth	Bogor, Jawa Barat
	Nieuwe Protestantse Kerk	Buitenzorg (Bogor), Jawa Barat
	GKI Purworejo	Purworejo, Jawa Tengah	Benedictus Martono Hidajat	1999		Berfungsi
	GKJ Kenalan	Magelang, Jawa Tengah	Benedictus Martono Hidajat			Berfungsi
	Seminari Tinggi Anging Mammiri	Yogyakarta	Benedictus Martono Hidajat	1999		Berfungsi
	Yayasan Musik Gereja	Jakarta				Berfungsi	Terbuat dari bambu
	Gereja Besar (Grote Kerk)	Ambon, Maluku		1826		Hancur	Hancur akibat gempa bumi pada tahun 1898
	GBKP Simomo	Lau Simomo, Sumatra Utara				Tidak berfungsi?	Organ berukuran kecil di belakang mimbar
	Kapel Seminari St. Fransiskus Xaverius Kakaskasen	Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara				Tidak berfungsi	Organ pipa berukuran kecil di samping altar dalam kondisi utuh
	GMIM Sentrum (Oude Kerk)	Manado, Sulawesi Utara				Hilang/hancur	Keberadaan Organ Pipa tercatat dalam 'Kitab perajaan pendirian Geredja Protestant Minahasa.' Kemungkinan hancur ketika Perang Dunia II
	Gereja Maumbi (GMIM Imanuel Maumbi?)	Maumbi, Sulawesi Utara				Hilang/hancur	Tercatat dalam majalah Tropische Nederland dari kisah seorang bernama Verkuyl
	GMIM Sion Tomohon (de Protestantse Sion kerk te Tomohon)	Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara				Hilang/hancur	Tercatat dalam berbagai surat kabar tentang deklarasi gereja Minahasa. Organ kemungkinan hilang/hancur pada Perang Dunia II
	GMIM Sentrum Tondano (Grote Kerk / Gereja Besar)	Tondano, Sulawesi Utara				Hilang/hancur	Organ pipa berukuran cukup besar dan sering mengadakan konser. Organ kemungkinan hilang/hancur pada Perang Dunia II
	GMIM Sentrum Kakas	Kakas, Sulawesi Uatara				Hilang/hancur	Kemungkinan hilang/hancur pada Perang Dunia II. Organ Pipa terbesar di Hindia Belanda
	Gereja Katolik Hati Kudus Yesus	Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara				Hilang/hancur	Hancur karena gempa bumi tahun 1932, dibagun kembali dan hilang pada masa perang (?)

Referensi

• Ahrens, Christian (2006). In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 399–499. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Audsley, G.A. Art of Organ-Building New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21314-5:
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ building today". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 82–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ construction". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 18–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "The organ case". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 55–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Cox, Geoffrey (1999). "English organ music to c1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 109–203. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Dalton, James (1999). "Iberian organ music before 1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 165–175. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Douglass, Fenner (1995). The Language of the Classical French Organ. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06426-1
• Gleason, Harold (1988). Method of Organ Playing (7th ed.). Edited by Catherine Crozier Gleason. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-579459-5
• Higginbottom, Edward (1999). "The French classical organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 176–189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Kassel, Richard (2006). Display pipes. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 145–146. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Kassel, Richard (2006). Sound effects. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 526–527. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• McCrea, Andrew (1999). "British organ music after 1800". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 279–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Randel, Don Michael (Ed.) (1986). The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61525-5
• Sefl, Alfred (2006). Blower. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 70–71. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Stembridge, Christopher (1999). Italian organ music to Frescobaldi. In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 148–163. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Sumner, William Leslie (1973). The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction and Use. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-356-04162-X
• Thistlethwaite, Nicholas (1999). "Origins and development of the organ". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 1–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Webber, Geoffrey (1999). "The north German organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 219–235. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2

Bacaan tambahan

• Adlung, Jacob (1768). Musica mechanica organoedi. English translation, Q. Faulkner, trans (2011). Lincoln, NE: Zea E-Books.
• Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1768). L'art du facteur d'orgues. Charles Ferguson (Trans.) (1977). The Organ-Builder. Raleigh, NC: Sunbury Press.
• Bush, Douglas and Kassel, Richard (Ed.) (2006). The Organ: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-94174-7
• Klotz, Hans (1969). The Organ Handbook. St. Louis: Concordia. ISBN 978-0-570-01306-8
• Ochse, Orpha (1975). The History of the Organ in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
• Praetorius, Michael (1619). De Organographia, Parts III – V with Index (English translation)
• Soderlund, Sandra (1994). A Guide to the Pipe Organ for Composers and Others. Colfax, North Carolina: Wayne Leupold Editions. No ISBN.
• Sumner, William L. (1973). The Organ: Its evolution, principles of construction and use (4th ed.). London: MacDonald. No ISBN.
• Williams, Peter (1966). The European Organ, 1458–1850. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32083-6
• Williams, Peter (1980). A New History of the Organ from the Greeks to the Present Day. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-15704-1

Pranala luar

• The Pipe Organ, a basic overview of the organ
• The Organ, quarterly UK publication about pipe organs
• ellykooiman.com, pipe organ website with information and detailed photos of various organs
• Sonderlund, Sandra. "A Young Person's Guide to the Pipe Organ". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-12-20.
• Flue Pipe Acoustics, a scholarly description of flue pipe physics
• Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period
• Organs and Organists Diarsipkan 2014-05-15 di Wayback Machine., a repository of information on significant organs and organ builders
• Orgelgalerie Diarsipkan 2015-12-23 di Wayback Machine., a gallery of over 2000 pipe organ pictures from many different countries
• Encyclopedia of Organ Stops, a comprehensive database of over 2500 stops with descriptions, pictures, and sound clips
• An introductory site to the organ Diarsipkan 2016-05-20 di Wayback Machine. particularly this Glossary Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine. of Organ Terms

Basis data

• International Organ Foundation Diarsipkan 2018-07-17 di Wayback Machine., an online pipe organ database with specifications of more than 10,000 organs in 95 countries
• Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database
• The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs Diarsipkan 2018-10-13 di Wayback Machine.
• National Pipe Organ Register, featuring history and specifications of 28,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom
• Die Orgelseite, photos and specifications of some of the world's most interesting organs (subscription required for some content)
• Organ Database, stoplists, pictures and information about some 33,500 pipe organs around the world
• The New York City Organ Project Diarsipkan 2018-04-20 di Wayback Machine. documents organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City
• Musiconis Database, an online database of medieval musical iconography (featuring images of medieval organs)

Sumber untuk rekaman video organ pipa

• "TourBus to the King of Instruments" – video series with Carol Williams (organist) about the large & small, famous & unique pipe organs of the world. American Video & Audio Production Company
• "The Joy of Music" – television series with Diane Bish about large pipe organs in USA and in Europe.