Noahidisme

Noahidisme (/ˈnoʊəhaɪdɪzəm/) atau Noachidisme (/ˈnoʊəxaɪdɪzəm/) adalah sebuah gerakan agama Yahudi monoteistik yang berdasarkan pada Tujuh Hukum Nuh^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] dan penafsiran tradisional mereka dalam Yahudi Ortodoks.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Menurut hukum Yahudi, non-Yahudi (kafir) tak diwajibkan untuk pindah ke ahgama Yahudi, namun mereka diwajibkan untuk menaati Tujuh Hukum Nuh untuk memberikan tempat dalam dunia yang akan datang (Olam Ha-Ba), hibah terakhir dari kebaikan.^[2]^[3]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Referensi sunting

^ ^a ^b Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Feldman, Rachel Z. (August 2018). "The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion?" (PDF). Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. Berkeley: University of California Press. 22 (1): 115–128. doi:10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115. eISSN 1541-8480. ISSN 1092-6690. LCCN 98656716. OCLC 36349271. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020 – via Project MUSE.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kress, Michael (2018). "The Modern Noahide Movement". My Jewish Learning. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b Strauss, Ilana E. (26 January 2016). "The Gentiles Who Act Like Jews: Who are these non-Jews practicing Orthodox Judaism?". Tablet Magazine. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b Tabachnick, Toby (22 July 2010). "Noahides establish website for interested followers". The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b Singer, Isidore; Greenstone, Julius H. (1906). "Noachian Laws". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020.
^ Reiner, Gary (2011) [1997]. "Ha-Me'iri's Theory of Religious Toleration". Dalam Laursen, John Christian; Nederman, Cary J. Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm. 86–87. doi:10.9783/9780812205862.71. ISBN 978-0-8122-0586-2.
^ Moses Maimonides (2012). "Hilkhot M'lakhim (Laws of Kings and Wars)". Mishneh Torah. Diterjemahkan oleh Brauner, Reuven. Sefaria. hlm. 8:14. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020.
^ Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew ed., Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah, end of article); note the variant reading of Maimonides and the references in the footnote.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

"Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws". Jewish Virtual Library. American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2021 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2021.
Adler, Elchanan (Fall 2002). "The Sabbath Observing Gentile: Halakhic, Hashkafic, and Liturgical Perspectives". Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought. Rabbinical Council of America. 36 (3): 14–45. JSTOR 23262836. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2020.
Berlin, Meyer; Zevin, Shlomo Yosef, ed. (1992) [1969]. "BEN NOAH". Encyclopedia Talmudica: A Digest of Halachic Literature and Jewish Law from the Tannaitic Period to the Present Time, Alphabetically Arranged. IV. Jerusalem: Yad Harav Herzog (Emet). hlm. 360–380. ISBN 0873067142.
Bleich, J. David (1988). "Judaism and Natural Law". Dalam Hecht, Neils S. Jewish Law Annual. 7. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 5–42. ISBN 9783718604807.
Bleich, J. David (1997). "Tikkun Olam: Jewish Obligations to Non-Jewish Society". Dalam Shatz, David; Waxman, Chaim I.; Diament, Nathan J. Tikkun Olam: Social Responsibility in Jewish Thought and Law. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc. hlm. 61–102. ISBN 978-0-765-75951-1.
van Houten, Christiana (2009) [1991]. The Alien in Israelite Law: A Study of the Changing Legal Status of Strangers in Ancient Israel. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. 107. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-317-9.
Kiel, Yishai (2015). "Noahide Law and the Inclusiveness of Sexual Ethics: Between Roman Palestine and Sasanian Babylonia". Dalam Porat, Benjamin. Jewish Law Annual. 21. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 59–109. ISBN 978-0-415-74269-6.
Lichtenstein, Aaron (1986) [1981]. The Seven Laws of Noah (edisi ke-2nd). New York City: Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press. ISBN 9781602803671.
Novak, David (2011) [1983]. The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism: An Historical and Constructive Study of the Noahide Laws. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. Toronto: Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1rmj9w. ISBN 9781786949820.
Zevin, Shlomo Yosef, ed. (1979). ""Ger Toshav", Section 1". Encyclopedia Talmudit (dalam bahasa Ibrani) (edisi ke-4th). Jerusalem: Yad Harav Herzog (Emet).
Zuesse, Evan M. (2006). "Tolerance in Judaism: Medieval and Modern Sources". Dalam Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.; Green, William Scott. Encyclopaedia of Judaism. IV. Leiden: Brill Publishers. hlm. 2688–2713. doi:10.1163/1872-9029_EJ_COM_0187. ISBN 9789004141001.

Pranala luar sunting

WikiNoah
"Jewish Concepts: The Seven Noachide Laws". Jewish Virtual Library. American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). 2020 [2017]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
Kellner, Menachem (Spring 2016). "Orthodoxy and "The Gentile Problem"". Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals. Marc D. Angel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.
"Israel 2016 International Religious Freedom Report: Israel and the Occupied Territories" (PDF). State.gov. US Department of State-Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2020.

[Feldman2017-1] Feldman, Rachel Z. (8 October 2017). "The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah)". World Religions and Spirituality Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2020.

[Feldman2018-2] Feldman, Rachel Z. (August 2018). "The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion?" (PDF). Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. Berkeley: University of California Press. 22 (1): 115–128. doi:10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115. eISSN 1541-8480. ISSN 1092-6690. LCCN 98656716. OCLC 36349271. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020 – via Project MUSE.

[Kress-3] Kress, Michael (2018). "The Modern Noahide Movement". My Jewish Learning. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020.

[Tabletmag-4] Strauss, Ilana E. (26 January 2016). "The Gentiles Who Act Like Jews: Who are these non-Jews practicing Orthodox Judaism?". Tablet Magazine. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.

[JewishChronicle-5] Tabachnick, Toby (22 July 2010). "Noahides establish website for interested followers". The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2020.

[JE-6] Singer, Isidore; Greenstone, Julius H. (1906). "Noachian Laws". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020.

[Reiner_1997-7] Reiner, Gary (2011) [1997]. "Ha-Me'iri's Theory of Religious Toleration". Dalam Laursen, John Christian; Nederman, Cary J. Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm. 86–87. doi:10.9783/9780812205862.71. ISBN 978-0-8122-0586-2.

[8] Moses Maimonides (2012). "Hilkhot M'lakhim (Laws of Kings and Wars)". Mishneh Torah. Diterjemahkan oleh Brauner, Reuven. Sefaria. hlm. 8:14. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2020.

[9] Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew ed., Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah, end of article); note the variant reading of Maimonides and the references in the footnote.

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