Minnie Maddern Fiske
Minnie Maddern Fiske (19 Desember 1865 – 15 Februari 1932), yang lahir dengan nama Marie Augusta Davey dengan bebera[a sumber menyebut tanggal kelahirannya adalah 19 Desember 1864, tetapi sering kali dipanggil dengan kependekan Mrs. Fiske, adalah salah satu pemeran wanita utama Amerika dari akhir abad kesembilan belas dan awal abad kedua puluh. Ia juga maju bertarung melawan Theatrical Syndicate karena dianggap menghambat kebebasan artistik. Ia banyak dianggap sebagai aktris paling berpengaruh di panggung Amerika pada perempat pertama abad ke-20.[1] Penampilannya dalam beberapa drama Henrik Ibsen banyak memperkenalkan audien Amerika kepada drama Norwegia.
Mrs. Fiske | |
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Lahir | Marie Augusta Davey 19 Desember 1865 New Orleans, Louisiana |
Meninggal | 15 Februari 1932 Hollis, Long Island, New York | (umur 66)
Nama lain | Minnie Maddern Fiske |
Pekerjaan | Aktris, pengarang drama |
Suami/istri | LeGrand White (m. 1882 - 25 Juni 1888) Harrison Grey Fiske (m. 19 Maret 1890 - 1932; kematiannya) |
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Referensi
sunting- ^ John Hall Wheelock, Matthew Joseph Bruccoli, Judith Baughman (2002). The Last Romantic. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-463-3.
- Atribusi
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fiske, Minnie Maddern". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Publikasi
sunting- Binns, Archie, Mrs Fiske and the American Theatre. New York: Crown Publishers, 1955.
- Brown, Thomas Allston, A History of the New York Stage From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, vol. III, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903.
- Chapman, John, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds., The Best Plays of 1894-1899, New York: Dodd, Mead, & Company, 1955.
- Anne L. Fliotsos, Wendy Vierow (2008). American Women Stage Directors of the Twentieth Century. University of Illinois Press. hlm. 168–178. ISBN 978-0-252-03226-4.
- Hapgood, Norman, The Stage in America, 1897-1900, Norwood, Mass.: The Macmillan Company, 1901.
- "Ibsen or Shakespeare?", New York Times, Sunday, March 18, 1928. Section 9, pg.4
- Mantle, Burns, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds., The Best Plays of 1899-1909, Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company, 1944.
- Frederic Edward McKay, Charles Edgar Lewis Wingate (1896). Famous American Actors of To-Day. New York: T.Y. Crowell. hlm. 328–340.
- Lewis Clinton Strang (1899). Famous Actresses of the Day in America. Boston: L.C. Page and Company. hlm. 49–68.
- Winter, William, The Wallet of Time, Volumes One and Two, New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1913.
- Alexander Woollcott (1917). Mrs. Fiske: Her views on actors, acting, and the problems of production. New York: The Century Co.
Pranala luar
sunting- Minnie Maddern Fiske di Internet Broadway Database
- Minnie Maddern Fiske di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Minnie Maddern Fiske and Harrison Grey Fiske papers, 1818-1955, held by the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress
- Minnie Maddern Fiske letters, 1913-1941, held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library
- Photographs of Minnie Maddern Fiske, held by the New York Public Library
- "Minnie Maddern Fiske", William Merritt Chase, Ronald G. Pisano, William Merritt Chase, D. Frederick Baker, Marjorie Shelley
- Actress Minnie Maddern Fiske, American Treasures of the Library of Congress
- Minnie Maddern Fiske, (1865-1932) Actress, Star, Manager, Crusader, Wayne Turney Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Minnie Maddern Fiske di Find a Grave
- Mrs Fiske in The Actors Birthday Book
- Minnie Maddern Fiske University of Washington Sayre Collection
- Mrs. Fiske University of Washington, Sayre
- Autochrome color portrait of Mrs. Fiske
- Autochrome color photo of Mrs. Fiske in Becky Sharp
- Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). "Fiske, Minnie Maddern". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.