Manihot

Manihot (genus singkong-singkongan)
Manihot palmata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Tracheophyta
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Rosidae
Ordo:	Malpighiales
Famili:	Euphorbiaceae
Subfamili:	Crotonoideae
Tribus:	Manihoteae
Genus:	Manihot Mill.
Spesies
Lihat teks

Manihot merupakan genus tumbuhan dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae, yang terdiri dari 98 spesies. Tumbuhan ini ditemukan di daerah beriklim tropis hangat, dan Amerika. Anggota yang paling dikenal dari genus ini adalah singkong (Manihot esculenta).

Daftar Spesies

Berikut ini adalah daftar spesies tanaman di dalam genus manihot:

1. Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Bahia
2. Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central America
3. Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
4. Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Arizona
5. Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N Argentina
6. Manihot anomala Pohl – South America
7. Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás
8. Manihot auriculata McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
9. Manihot baccata Allem – Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
10. Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bahia
11. Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. – Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
12. Manihot breviloba – Sergipe
13. Manihot caerulescens Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
14. Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
15. Manihot catingae Ule – Bahia, Minas Gerais
16. Manihot caudata Greenm. – N Mexico
17. Manihot cecropiifolia – Goiás, Distrito Federal
18. Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman – Mexico
19. Manihot compositifolia Allem – Bahia
20. Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Bolivia
21. Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro
22. Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State, Morelos, Jalisco
23. Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl – Minas Gerais
24. Manihot davisiae Croizat – Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
25. Manihot diamantinensis Allem – Bahia
26. Manihot dichotoma Ule – NE Brazil
27. Manihot divergens Pohl – Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
28. Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
29. Manihot esculenta Crantz – Singkong
30. Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás, Distrito Federal
31. Manihot filamentosa Pittier – NW Venezuela
32. Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
33. Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl – C + N Mexico
34. Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará
35. Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – Brazil
36. Manihot gabrielensis Allem – Goiás
37. Manihot gracilis Pohl – Paraguay, Brazil
38. Manihot grahamii Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
39. Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
40. Manihot handroana Cruz – Minas Gerais
41. Manihot hassleriana – Paraguay
42. Manihot heptaphylla Ule – Bahia
43. Manihot hilariana Baill. – Minas Gerais
44. Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
45. Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
46. Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
47. Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso, Bahia
48. Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Minas Gerais
49. Manihot jolyana Cruz – São Paulo
50. Manihot leptophylla Pax – NW South America
51. Manihot longepetiolata Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
52. Manihot maracasensis Ule – Bahia
53. Manihot marajoara Huber – Pará, Amapá
54. Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán
55. Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. – Mato Grosso
56. Manihot michaelis McVaugh – Colima, Jalisco
57. Manihot mirabilis Pax – Paraguay
58. Manihot mossamedensis Taub. – Goiás
59. Manihot nana Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Minas Gerais
60. Manihot neusana Nassar – Paraná
61. Manihot nogueirae Allem – Distrito Federal
62. Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca
63. Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
64. Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás
65. Manihot orbicularis Pohl – Goiás
66. Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro
67. Manihot pauciflora Brandegee – Puebla, Oaxaca
68. Manihot paviifolia Pohl – Goiás
69. Manihot peltata Pohl – Goiás
70. Manihot pentaphylla Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
71. Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. – Loreto, San Martin
72. Manihot pilosa Pohl – E Brazil
73. Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. – Bahia
74. Manihot pohlii Wawra – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
75. Manihot populifolia Pax – Paraguay
76. Manihot pringlei S.Watson – Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
77. Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
78. Manihot pruinosa Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
79. Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
80. Manihot pulchrifolius M.J. Silva – Brazil
81. Manihot purpureocostata Pohl – Goiás
82. Manihot pusilla Pohl – Goiás
83. Manihot quinquefolia Pohl – Bahia
84. Manihot quinqueloba Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
85. Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
86. Manihot reniformis Pohl – Bahia
87. Manihot reptans Pax – Goiás, Minas Gerais
88. Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central America
89. Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. – Mexico
90. Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl – Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
91. Manihot salicifolia Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
92. Manihot sparsifolia Pohl – Goiás
93. Manihot stipularis Pax – Distrito Federal, Goiás
94. Manihot stricta Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
95. Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan – Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
96. Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
97. Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Paraguay
98. Manihot tomatophylla Standl. – Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
99. Manihot tomentosa Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
100. Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – Mexico
101. Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, Paraguay
102. Manihot triphylla Pohl – Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
103. Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
104. Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay
105. Manihot violacea Pohl – Brazil
106. Manihot walkerae Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas
107. Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla, Oaxaca
108. Manihot weddelliana Baill. – Goiás
109. Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
110. Manihot zehntneri Ule – Bahia

varietas yang dianggap sebagai spesies

1. Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii = Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem

dahulu disertakan

1. M. curcas – Jatropha curcas
2. M. diversifolia – Jatropha diversifolia
3. M. gossypiifolia – Jatropha gossypiifolia
4. M. herbacea – Cnidoscolus urens
5. M. moluccana – Aleurites moluccanus
6. M. multifida – Jatropha multifida
7. M. spinosissima – Cnidoscolus vitifolius
8. M. urens – Cnidoscolus urens