Lon Chaney
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (1 April 1883 – 26 Agustus 1930) adalah seorang pemeran panggung dan film, artis tata rias, sutradara dan penulis naskah Amerika. Ia dianggap sebagai aktor andal dan berkemampuan dari masa awal perfilman.[1] Chaney dikenal atas perannya dalam film-film horor bisu seperti The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) dan The Phantom of the Opera (1925). Kemampuannya untuk mengubah dirinya sendiri memakai teknik-teknik tata rias yang ia kembangkan membuatnya dijuluki "Pria Seribu Wajah/The Man of a Thousand Faces".
| Lon Chaney | |
|---|---|
 Chaney saat produksi film The Miracle Man, 1919 | |
| Lahir | Leonidas Frank Chaney 1 April 1883 Colorado Springs, Colorado, AS |
| Meninggal | 26 Agustus 1930 (umur 47) Los Angeles, California, AS |
| Sebab meninggal | Stroke |
| Makam | Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Glendale, Los Angeles County, California |
| Nama lain | Lon Chaney, Sr., The Man of a Thousand Faces |
| Pekerjaan | Aktor, artis tata rias, sutradara, penulis naskah |
| Tahun aktif | 1902–1930 |
| Suami/istri | Cleva Creighton
(m. 1905; bercerai 1913)Hazel Hastings (m. 1915–1930) |
| Anak | Lon Chaney, Jr. (lahir sebagai Creighton Tull Chaney) |
| Situs web | lonchaney |
Berkas:Lon Chaney With Makeup Kit.jpg
Lon Chaney pada 1925, saat pemfilman The Phantom of the Opera, menampilkan tata rias terkenalnya yang ia pakai untuk mengubah dirinya sendiri menjadi "The Man of a Thousand Faces"
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Daftar pustakaSunting
- Anderson, Robert Gordon. Faces, Forms, Films: The Artistry of Lon Chaney. South Brunswick, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes, 1971. ISBN 978-0-4980-7726-5.
- Blackmar, Frank W., ed. Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, etc.. Chicago: Standard Publishing Company, 1912.
- Blake,Michael F. The Films of Lon Chaney. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1998. ISBN 978-1-5683-3237-6.
- Blake,Michael F. A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1997. ISBN 978-1-8795-1121-7.
- Blum, Daniel. Pictorial History of the Silent Screen. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1953. ISBN 978-0-4480-1477-7.
- Dick, Bernard F. City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. ISBN 978-0-8131-2016-4.
- Fleming, E.J. Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Director and Husband of Harlow. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-3963-8.
- Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8160-4684-3.
- Herzogenrath, Bernd, ed. The Cinema of Tod Browning: Essays of the Macabre and Grotesque. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7864-3447-3.
- LaSalle, Mick. Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-3122-8431-2,
- Menefee, David W. The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era. Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media, 2007. ISBN 978-1-5939-3073-8.
- Riley, Philip J. MagicImage Filmbooks Presents The Wolf Man. Chesterfield, New Jersey: MagicImage Filmbooks, 1993. ISBN 978-1-8821-2721-4.
- Schikel, Richard and Allen Hurlburt. The Stars. New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, 1962. ISBN 978-0-5170-3771-3.
- Slide, Anthony. Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8131-2249-6.
- Smith, Don G. Lon Chaney, Jr.: Horror Film Star, 1906-1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7864-1813-8.
- Vogel, Michelle. Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's 'Joy Girl'. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-4795-4.
Pranala luarSunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lon Chaney, Sr..
- Situs web resmi
- Lon Chaney, Sr. Man of 1,000 Faces - Facebook
- Lon Chaney di Internet Broadway Database
- Lon Chaney di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Lon Chaney di Find a Grave
