Kilang tenaga air

Kilang tenaga air adalah sebuah kincir yang memakai tenaga air. Alat tersebut adalah sebuah struktur yang memakai sebuah kincir air atau turbin air untuk menggerakan sebuah proses mekanikal seperti alat giling, alat putar atau alat pukul. Proses semacam itu dibutuhkan untuk produksi banyak bahan material, yang meliputi tepung, kayu, kertas, tekstil dan beberapa produk logam.

Kilang tenaga air di Braine-le-Château, Belgia (abad ke-12)

Bagian dalam kilang tenaga air di Lyme Regis, Inggris (abad ke-14)

Referensi

• Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", dalam Lindgren, Uta, Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (edisi ke-4th), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, hlm. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9 
• de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 90-04-15605-4 
• Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 52, 52, hlm. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076 
• Gauldie, Enid (1981). The Scottish Miller 1700 - 1900. Pub. John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-067-7.
• Gimpel, Jean (1977), The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, London: Penguin (Non-Classics), ISBN 978-0-14-004514-7 
• Holt, Richard (1988), The Mills of Medieval England, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 978-0-631-15692-5 
• Langdon, John (2004), Mills in the Medieval Economy: England, 1300-1540, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-926558-5 
• Lewis, M. J., Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press 1997. ISBN 0-85958-657-X.
• McErlean, Thomas; Crothers, Norman (2007), Harnessing the Tides: The Early Medieval Tide Mills at Nendrum Monastery, Strangford Lough, Belfast: Stationery Office Books, ISBN 978-0-337-08877-3 
• Munro, John H. (2003), "Industrial energy from water-mills in the European economy, 5th to 18th Centuries: the limitations of power", Economia ed energia, seccoli XIII - XVIII, Atti delle ‘Settimane di Studi’ e altrie Convegni, Istituto Internazionale di Storia Economica, F. Datini, Vol. 34, No. 1, hlm. 223–269 
• Murphy, Donald (2005), Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-11-18 
• Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. ISBN 0-521-05803-1.
• Pacey, Arnold, Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 1, 1991). ISBN 0-262-66072-5.
• Reynolds, Terry S. Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel. (Johns Hopkins University Press 1983). ISBN 0-8018-7248-0.
• Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007), "A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 20, hlm. 138–163 
• Rynne, Colin (2000), "Waterpower in Medieval Ireland", dalam Squatriti, Paolo, Working with Water in Medieval Europe, Technology and Change in History, 3, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 1–50, ISBN 90-04-10680-4 
• Spain, Rob: "A possible Roman Tide Mill" Diarsipkan 2011-05-17 di Wayback Machine., Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society
• Wikander, Örjan (1985), "Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report", History of Technology, 10, hlm. 151–179 
• Wikander, Örjan (2000), "The Water-Mill", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 371–400, ISBN 90-04-11123-9 
• Wilson, Andrew (1995), "Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 8, hlm. 499–510 
• Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 92, 92, hlm. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857 

Pranala luar

• Mill database with over 10000 European mills Diarsipkan 2014-01-21 di Wayback Machine.
• The International Molinological Society (TIMS)
• The Society for the Preservation of Old Mills (SPOOM)
• U.S. mill pictures and information
• Watermills in Norfolk, England
• Mills in Hampshire, England
• Windmills and watermills of the East Grinstead area