Kepulauan Arktik

kepulauan di Kanada
(Dialihkan dari Kepulauan Arktik Kanada)

Kepulauan Arktik, juga dikenal sebagai Kepulauan Arktik Kanada, adalah sekelompok pulau yang berada di utara daratan utama Kanada kecuali Greenland (teritorial otonomi Denmark). Terletak di ujung utara Amerika Utara dan memiliki luas sekitar 1.424.500 km2 (550.000 sq mi), kepulauan tersebut terdiri dari 36.563 pulau di Laut Arktik yang meliputi sebagian besar teritorial Kanada Utara – sebagian besar Nunavut dan sebagian kecil Northwest Territories.[2] Kepulauan Arktik Kanada menunjukkan beberapa dampak pemanasan global,[3][4] dengan beberapa komputer memperkirakan pencairan disana akan membuat permukaan laut meningkat sampai 35 cm (14 in) pada 2100.[5]

Kepulauan Arktik
Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr)
Peta proyeksi kutub Kepulauan Arktik
Kepulauan Arktik Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr) di Nunavut
Kepulauan Arktik Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr)
Kepulauan Arktik
Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr)
Kepulauan Arktik Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr) di Kanada
Kepulauan Arktik Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr)
Kepulauan Arktik
Archipel Arctique Canadien (Fr)
Geografi
LokasiKanada Utara
Koordinat75°N 90°W / 75°N 90°W / 75; -90 (Canadian Arctic Archipelago)Koordinat: 75°N 90°W / 75°N 90°W / 75; -90 (Canadian Arctic Archipelago)
Jumlah pulau36,563
Pulau besarPulau Baffin, Pulau Victoria, Pulau Ellesmere
Luas1407770 [1] km2
Pemerintahan
NegaraKanada
Teritorial dan ProvinsiNunavut
Northwest Territories
Newfoundland and Labrador
Kota terbesarIqaluit, Nunavut (6.184 jiwa)
Kependudukan
Penduduk14.000 jiwa
Kepadatan0.0098 jiwa/km2

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ "Atlas of Canada - Sea Islands". Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca. 2009-08-12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12. 
  2. ^ Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Arctic Archipelago Diarsipkan 2018-09-12 di Wayback Machine." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto: Hurtig Publishers.
  3. ^ Thinning of the Arctic Sea-Ice Cover
  4. ^ Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast
  5. ^ Wayman, Erin. "Canada's ice shrinking rapidly". Science News. 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

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  • Hamilton, Paul B., Konrad Gajewski, David E. Atkinson, and David R.S. Lean. 2001. "Physical and Chemical Limnology of 204 Lakes from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Hydrobiologia. 457, no. 1/3: 133-148.
  • Mi︠a︡rss, Tiĭu, Mark V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. Silurian and Lower Devonian Thelodonts and Putative Chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special papers in palaeontology, no. 75. London: Palaeontological Association, 2006. ISBN 0-901702-99-4
  • Michel, C Ingram, R G, and L R Harris. 2006. "Variability in Oceanographic and Ecological Processes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Progress in Oceanography. 71, no. 2: 379.
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  • Rae, R. W. Climate of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Toronto: Canada Dept. of Transport, 1951.
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  • Van der Baaren, Augustine, and S. J. Prinsenberg. Geostrophic transport estimates from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Dartmouth, N.S.: Ocean Sciences Division, Maritimes Region, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 2002.