Keengganan bersekolah

Keengganan bersekolah adalah tindakan anak untuk tidak menghadiri atau tidak bisa tetap berada di kelas selama sehari penuh.^[1] Ketidakhadiran ini dilakukan secara mandiri, atas kemauan anak. Perilaku ini berbeda dengan ketidakhadiran yang diluar keinginan anak, seperti orang tua yang melarangnya, atau karena kondisi finansial yang buruk.^[2]^[3] Keengganan bersekolah ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan atau tekanan saat berada di sekolahan.^[4]

Perilaku ini sulit ditentukan karena memiliki motif yang berbeda-beda.^[5]^[4] Akademisi membuat perkiraan akan penolakan sekolah terjadi pada 1-2% total populasi dan dari 5-15% remaja yang dirujuk ke klinik.^[6]^[5]^[7]

Referensi sunting

^ Kearney, Christopher A. (1996). "The Evolution and Reconciliation of Taxonomic Strategies for School Refusal Behavior". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 3 (4): 339–354. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00087.x. ISSN 0969-5893.
^ Kearney, Christopher A.; Turner, Dio; Gauger, Marisa (2010), "School Refusal Behavior", The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, American Cancer Society, hlm. 1–2, doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0827, ISBN 9780470479216
^ Dube, S. R.; Orpinas, P. (2009-04-01). "Understanding Excessive School Absenteeism as School Refusal Behavior". Children & Schools. 31 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1093/cs/31.2.87. ISSN 1532-8759.
^ ^a ^b S., Thambirajah, M. (2008). Understanding school refusal : a handbook for professionals in education, health and social care. Grandison, Karen J., De-Hayes, Louise. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 9781846427473. OCLC 646763769.
^ ^a ^b KEARNEY, C (March 2008). "School absenteeism and school refusal behavior in youth: A contemporary review". Clinical Psychology Review. 28 (3): 451–471. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.012. ISSN 0272-7358. PMID 17720288.
^ Heyne, David; King, Neville J. (2004), "Treatment of School Refusal", Handbook of Interventions that Work with Children and Adolescents, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, hlm. 243–272, doi:10.1002/9780470753385.ch11, ISBN 9780470753385
^ Egger, Helen Link; Costello, Jane E.; Angold, Adrian (July 2003). "School Refusal and Psychiatric Disorders: A Community Study". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 42 (7): 797–807. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046865.56865.79. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 12819439.

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[1] Kearney, Christopher A. (1996). "The Evolution and Reconciliation of Taxonomic Strategies for School Refusal Behavior". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 3 (4): 339–354. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00087.x. ISSN 0969-5893.

[:02-2] Kearney, Christopher A.; Turner, Dio; Gauger, Marisa (2010), "School Refusal Behavior", The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, American Cancer Society, hlm. 1–2, doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0827, ISBN 9780470479216

[:0-3] Dube, S. R.; Orpinas, P. (2009-04-01). "Understanding Excessive School Absenteeism as School Refusal Behavior". Children & Schools. 31 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1093/cs/31.2.87. ISSN 1532-8759.

[:42-4] S., Thambirajah, M. (2008). Understanding school refusal : a handbook for professionals in education, health and social care. Grandison, Karen J., De-Hayes, Louise. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 9781846427473. OCLC 646763769.

[:6-5] KEARNEY, C (March 2008). "School absenteeism and school refusal behavior in youth: A contemporary review". Clinical Psychology Review. 28 (3): 451–471. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.012. ISSN 0272-7358. PMID 17720288.

[:83-6] Heyne, David; King, Neville J. (2004), "Treatment of School Refusal", Handbook of Interventions that Work with Children and Adolescents, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, hlm. 243–272, doi:10.1002/9780470753385.ch11, ISBN 9780470753385

[:7-7] Egger, Helen Link; Costello, Jane E.; Angold, Adrian (July 2003). "School Refusal and Psychiatric Disorders: A Community Study". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 42 (7): 797–807. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046865.56865.79. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 12819439.

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