Judah Loew ben Bezalel
Judah Loew ben Bezalel (Ibrani: יהודה ליווא בן בצלאל; antara 1512 dan 1526 – 17 September 1609), juga disingkat menjadi Rabi Loew (alternatif: Löw, Loewe, Löwe atau Levai), Maharal dari Praha (Ibrani: מהר״ל מפראג), atau Maharal (akronim Ibrani dari "Moreinu ha-Rav Loew", 'Guru Kami, Rabi Loew'), adalah seorang cendekiawan Talmud, mistikus Yahudi, dan filsuf. Pada sebagian besar masa hidupnya, ia menjabat sebagai rabi utama di kota-kota Mikulov, Moravia dan Praha, Bohemia.
| Judah Loew ben Bezalel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Penjelasan pribadi | |
| Lahir | antara 1512 dan 1526 Poznań, Polandia |
| Wafat | 17 September 1609 Praha, Bohemia |
| Dimakamkan | Pemakaman Yahudi Lama, Praha |
| Tanda tangan |  |
Referensi sunting
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Byron L. Sherwin, Mystical Theology and Social Dissent: The Life and Works of Judah Loew of Prague (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1982)
- Rivka Schatz Uffenheimer, "Maharal's Conception of Law- Antithesis to Natural Law" Jewish Law Annual Vol. VI.
- Rivka Schatz Uffenheimer, "Existence and Eschatology in the Teachings of the Maharal" Immanuel 14 (Spring 1982) 66–97; Immanuel 15 (Winter 1982-3) 62–72.
- Moshe Zuriel "Numbers: Their meaning and Symbolism According to Maharal" [Hebrew] HaMaayan 18:3 (1978) 14–23; 18:4 (1978) 30–41, reprinted in Sefer Ozrot Gedolei Yisroel (Jerusalem:2000) volume 1, pp. 204–228.
- Martin Buber, "The Beginning of the National Idea" On Zion: The History of an Idea. (New York, Schocken Books, 1973).
- Otto Dov Kulka, "The Historical Background of the National and Educational Teachings of the Maharal of Prague" [Hebrew] Zion 50 (1985) 277–320.
- Benjamin Gross, Netzah Yisrael (Tel Aviv: Devir, 1974)
- Mordechai Breuer, "The Maharal of Prague's Disputation with Christians: A Reappraisal of Be'er Ha-Golah" in Tarbiẕ (1986) 253-260
- Adlerstein Y. Be'er Hagolah: The Classic Defense of Rabbinic Judaism Through the Profundity of the Aggadah. New York, NY: Mesorah Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-57819-463-6.
- Aharon Kleinberger, The Educational Theory of the Maharal of Prague [Hebrew] (Magnes: 1962).
- Andre Neher, Jewish Thought and the Scientific Revolution: David Gans (1541–1613) and his times (Oxford-New York: Littman Library, 1986)
- Neher, Faust et le Maharal de Prague: le Mythe et le Reel (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1987);
- Neher, Le Puits de l'Exil: la Theologie Dialectique du Maharal de Prague (Paris: A. Michel, 1996)
- Neher, Mishnato shel ha-Maharal mi-Prague, Reʾuven Mass, c2003.
- Gross, Benjamin, Yehi Or (Reʾuven Mass, 1995).
- Gross, Benjamin, Netsah Yiśraʾel Tel Aviv : Devir, 1974.
- Eliyahu Yaakov Deutsch, Shabbos Insights Of The Maharal Jerusalem: Targum, 2009.
- Shulman, Yaacov Dovid (1992). The Maharal of Prague: The Story of Rabbi Yehudah Loew. CIS Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56062-168-3.
Pranala luar sunting
- YIVO Encyclopedia - Yehudah Leib ben Betsalel
- Gregor Brand (2008). "Löw, Juda (Yehuda, Jehudah, Yudah, Judah) ben Bezalel (auch Löwe, Löb, Livia, Liwa etc., Akronym: "MaHaRaL")". Dalam Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (dalam bahasa Jerman). 29. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 858–877. ISBN 978-3-88309-452-6.
- Yehuda Loew — The Maharal jewishvirtuallibrary.org
- Family tree
- Shiurim on Derech Chaim at Torah.org
Sumber sunting
- Tiferet Yisrael, Hebrew Full-text