Johann Baptist Allgaier


Johann Baptist Allgaier (19 Juni 1763, Schussenried – 3 Januari 1823, Vienna) adalah seorang master catur dan teoritikus Jerman-Austria. Ia juga seorang penulis buku pegangan catur pertama dalam bahasa JermanNeue theoretisch-praktische Anweisung zum Schachspiel (Vienna 1795–96).[1]

Infobox orangJohann Baptist Allgaier

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Biografi
Kelahiran19 Juni 1763 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Bad Schussenried Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kematian3 Januari 1823 Edit nilai pada Wikidata (59 tahun)
Wina Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Penyebab kematianEfusi pleura Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpecatur, penulis nonfiksi Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)Kekaisaran Austria
Kerajaan Württemberg Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Olahragacatur Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Pengaruh pada catur

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Gaya permainan

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Erste Partie
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 f5 4.d4 fxe4 5.Nxe5 Nh6Templat:Chesspunc 6.Bxh6 dxe5 7.Qh5+ Kd7 8.Qf5+ Kc6 9.Qxe4+? [9.Qxe5Templat:Chesspunc gxh6? 10.Qb5+ Kd6 11.Qd5+ Ke7 12.Qe5+] 9...Kb6 10.Be3 exd4 11.Bxd4+ c5 12.Be3 Nc6 13.Nc3 a6 14.Nd5+ Ka7 15.b4 Bd6 16.bxc5 Qa5+ 17.c3? [17.Bd2!] 17...Bxc5 18.0-0 Bd7 19.Rab1 Rae8 20.Bxc5+ Qxc5 21.Qf4 Ne5 22.Bb3 Bc6 23.c4Templat:Chesspunc b5? [23...Rhf8] 24.Ne3 [24.cxb5! Bxd5 25.Rfc1] 24...g5 25.Qf6 Rhf8 26.Qh6 bxc4 27.Nxc4 Rxf2 28.Rxf2 Qxf2+ 29.Kxf2 Ng4+ 30.Kg3 Nxh6= 31.Rf1 Re2 32.Rf2 Nf5+? [32...Rxf2=] 33.Rxf5 Rxg2+ 34.Kh3 g4+ 35.Kh4 Bf3 36.Rf7+ Kb8 37.Ne5 Rxh2+ 38.Kg5 h6+ 39.Kf4 Rf2 40.Nxf3 Rxf3+ 41.Kxg4 Rxf7 42.Bxf7 Templat:ChessAN

Zweite Partie
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Nxf7 Kxf7 7.Qf3+ Ke6 8.Nc3 Nce7 9.d4 c6 10.Bg5 h6 11.Bxe7 Bxe7 12.0-0-0? Bg5+ 13.Kb1 Rf8 14.Qe4 Rf4Templat:Chesspunc [14...Rf5? 15.Rhe1Templat:Chesspunc] 15.Qxe5+ Kf7 16.Nxd5 cxd5 17.Bxd5+ Kf8 18.Bb3 Rf5 19.Qe4 Qc7 [19...Qe8!=] 20.Qd3 [20.g4! Rxf2 21.Qh7+−] 20...h5 21.h4 Be7 22.f3 a5 23.a4 b5 24.g4 bxa4 25.Bxa4 Rf6 26.Rhe1 Rb8 27.g5? gives the f5-square to the black bishop [27.Re4= Rfb6 28.b3] 27...Rfb6 28.b3 g6 29.d5? Bf5 30.Rxe7 Qxe7 31.Qc3 Kg8 32.Kb2 Rc8 33.Bc6 Qd6 34.Re1 a4 35.Qa5 a3+ 36.Qxa3 Rbxc6 37.dxc6 Qxc6 38.c4 Ra8 39.Qe7 Qa6 40.Qe2 Qa3+ 41.Kc3 Qa5+ 42.Kb2 Qc5 43.Kc3 Qa5+ 44.Kb2 Qb4? [44...Qa3+ 45.Kc3 Rb8 46.Qd1 Qa5+ 47.Kb2 Rd8Templat:Chesspunc] 45.Ra1 [45.Qd1 Qa3+ 46.Kc3 Rb8 47.Re5! White is worse, but not immediately lost] 45...Rb8 46.Qe3 Qxc4 47.Rc1 Qxh4 48.Qd2 Be6 49.Rc3 Qb4 50.Qc2 Bf5 51.Qd2 Qb7 52.Qd6 Qb6 53.Qg3 Qb5 54.Qg2 Re8 55.Rc4 Bd3 56.Kc3 Bxc4 57.bxc4 Re3+ 58.Kd2 Qb2+ Templat:ChessAN

Dritte Partie
1.e4 e5 2.f4 d6 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.c3 Bxf3 6.Qxf3 Nc6 7.0-0 exf4 8.d4 g5 9.Bxf4! gxf4 10.Qxf4 Be7 11.e5 dxe5 12.dxe5 Qd7 13.exf6 Bc5+ 14.Kh1 0-0-0 15.b4 [15.Bxf7] 15...Bd6 16.Qf2 Kb8 17.Na3 Rhg8 18.Qf5 Qxf5 19.Rxf5 Ne5 20.Re1 Rg4 21.Bb3 Nd3 22.Ref1 Rh4 23.h3 Ne5 24.Nb5 a6 25.Nxd6 cxd6+− 26.Rd1 Kc7 27.Bd5 Rg8 28.Rd4 Rh6 29.a4 Rgg6 30.Rdf4 Rg3 31.Bf3? Nxf3 32.Rxf3 Rxf3 33.Rxf3 Kd7 34.Kh2 Ke6 35.Kg3? [35.Re3+ Kxf6 36.Re8 and 37.Rb8] 35...Rxf6 36.Rxf6+ Kxf6 37.Kf4 d5? 38.a5? [38.h4! h6 (38...Ke6 39.Kg5 Ke5 40.Kh6+−) 39.g4 b6 40.h5! b5 41.a5 Ke6 42.g5+−] 38...h6? [38...Ke6! 39.Kg5 Ke5 40.Kh6 Ke4=] 39.g3? [39.g4 like in the previous variation] 39...Ke6 40.h4 f5 41.Ke3 Ke5 42.h5 Ke6 43.Kd4 Kd6 44.c4 dxc4 45.Kxc4 Kc6 46.Kd4 Kb5Templat:Chesspunc [46...Kd6=] 47.Kc3?? [47.Ke5 Kxb4 48.Kxf5 Kxa5 49.g4 Kb5 50.g5 hxg5 51.h6+−] 47...b6 48.axb6 Kxb6 49.Kb3 Kb5 50.Kc3 Ka4?? [50...Kc6 51.Kc4 Kb6=] 51.Kc4 Ka3 52.b5 axb5+ 53.Kxb5 Kb3 54.Kc5 Kc3 55.Kd5 1–0

Vierte Partie
1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d3 d5 5.exd5 cxd5 6.Bb5+ Nc6 7.Nf3 Bd6 8.Qe2Templat:Chesspunc 0-0 9.0-0? Nd4 10.Nxd4 exd4 11.Nd1 a6 [11...Qa5!] 12.Ba4 b5 13.Bb3 Re8 14.Qd2 Qe7 15.c3 dxc3?! [15...Qe5! 16.f4 Qh5] 16.Nxc3? d4 17.Nd5? Nxd5 18.Bxd5 Qe5 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 20.f4 Qe3+ 21.Kh1 Bb7 22.Qc2 Qe2 23.Qb3+ Kf8 24.Rg1 Bxg2+ 0–1

Referensi

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  1. ^ W. Litmanowicz and J. Giżycki (1986, 1987). Szachy od A do Z. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7 (1. A-M), ISBN 83-217-2745-X (2. N-Z)