James F. Byrnes
Halaman disambiguasi
James Francis Byrnes (US /ˈbɜːrnz/; 2 Mei 1882 – 9 April 1972) adalah seorang politisi Amerika dari negara bagian Carolina Selatan. Selama kariernya, Byrnes menjabat sebagai Representatif A.S. (1911–1925), Senator A.S. (1931–1941), Hakim Dewan Supremasi (1941–1942), Sekretaris Negara (1945–1947), dan gubernur Carolina Selatan ke-104 (1951–1955).
James F. Byrnes | |
|---|---|
 James F. Byrnes pada tahun 1941 | |
| Gubernur Carolina Selatan ke-104 | |
| Masa jabatan 16 Januari 1951 – 18 Januari 1955 | |
| Wakil | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. |
| Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat ke-49 | |
| Masa jabatan 3 Juli 1945 – 21 Januari 1947 | |
| Presiden | Harry S. Truman |
| Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi Perang ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 27 Mei 1943 – 3 Juli 1945 sebagai Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi dam Rekonversi Perang: 3 Oktober 1944 – 3 Juli 1945 | |
| Presiden | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Direktur Pimpinan Stabilisasi Ekonomi ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 3 Oktober 1942 – 27 Mei 1943 | |
| Presiden | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Asosiasi Hakim Dewan Supremasi Amerika Serikat | |
| Masa jabatan July 8, 1941[1] – October 3, 1942 | |
| Dicalonkan oleh | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Senator Amerika Serikat dari Carolina Selatan | |
| Masa jabatan 5 April 1931 – 8 Juli 1941 | |
| Anggota Gedung Representatif A.S. dari distrik Carolina Selatan ke-2 | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Maret 1911 – 4 Maret 1925 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | James Francis Byrnes 2 Mei 1882[2] Charleston, Carolina Selatan, A.S. |
| Meninggal | 9 April 1972 (umur 89) Columbia, Carolina Selatan, A.S. |
| Makam | Gereja Episkopal Trinitas di Columbia, Carolina Selatan, A.S. |
| Partai politik | Demokrat; kemudian Republik |
| Suami/istri | Maude Perkins Busch Byrnes (menikah 1906 - 1972, kematiannya) |
| Orang tua | Elizabeth McSweeney Byrnes (ibu) |
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Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ "Timeline of the Court - James F. Byrnes". Supreme Court Historical Society. Diakses tanggal July 10, 2012.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCBD
Referensi
sunting- Messed, Robert L. The End of an Alliance: James F. Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman, and the Origins of the Cold War (1982).
- Robertson, David. Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes (1994)
- Annotated bibliography for James Byrnes from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
Sumber primer
sunting- Byrnes, James. Speaking Frankly (1947)
- Byrnes, James. All in One Lifetime (1958).
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Abraham, Henry J., Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3.
- Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995 (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3.
- Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers: 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9.
- Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3.
- Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai James Francis Byrnes.
- Excerpts from Speaking Frankly on the subjects of: (Yalta Conference), (Potsdam Conference) ("Flash Player" is required)
- James Francis Byrnes and U.S. Policy towards Germany 1945–1947 Diarsipkan 2008-07-05 di Wayback Machine. Deutsch-Amerikanische Zentrum / James-F.-Byrnes-Institut e.V
- Text of the famous "Stuttgart speech", September 6, 1946 The speech marked the change in U.S. occupation policy in Germany towards reconstruction.
- Time Magazine, September 16, 1946. "Journey to Stuttgart"[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- SCIway Biography of James Francis Byrnes
- NGA Biography of James Francis Byrnes Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine.
- James F. Byrnes at Find-A-Grave
- Sebuah klip film Byrnes Sets U.S. Policy for Germany, 1946/09/10 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
- Sebuah klip film Byrnes Wants All To Share Peacemaking, 1946/10/17 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
- Sebuah klip film Byrnes Denies Atom Threat, 1946/10/10 (1946) dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
- James F. Byrnes memorial at Find a Grave
- Annotated bibliography from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Diarsipkan 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- James F. Byrnes Papers at Clemson University Special Collections Library