Paolo Veronese

Paolo Veronese (1528 - 19 April 1588) adalah seorang pelukis Italia zaman Renaisans di Venice, yang terkenal atas lukisan-lukisannya seperti Perkawinan di Kana dan Pesta di Rumah Levi. Ia mengambil nama Paolo Cagliari atau Paolo Caliari,^[1] dan belakangan menjadi dikenal sebagai "Veronese" karena kota kelahirannya di Verona.

Veronese, Titian, dan Tintoretto menjadi tiga serangkai plukis terbaik Venezia (Venice) pada masa Renaissans akhir (tahun 1500-an). Veronese dikenal sebagai seorang ahli warna, dan terkenal akan dekorasi-dekorasi ilusinya baik di lukisan dinding maupun di lukisan cat minyak. Karya-karya terkenalnya adalah perputaran narasi yang diperjelas, yang dilakukannya dalam sebuah gaya Mannerisme yang dramatis dan penuh warna, penuh dengan latar belakang arsitektur yang megah dan arak-arakan yang gilang-cemerlang. Lukisan-lukisan berukuran besarnya tentang berbagai peristiwa perayaan dalam Kitab Suci yang dikerjakannya bagi beberapa ruang makan biara di Venice dan Verona sangatlah terkenal. Kesaksian singkatnya yang diberikan kepada pihak Inkuisisi sering kali dikutip karena pemahamannya yang dalam mengenai teknik lukis kontemporer.

Daftar karya sunting

St. Anthony Tempted by the Devil (1552-1553) - Oil on canvas, 198 x 151 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Caen
Zeus ousting the Vices (c. 1553) - Oil on canvas, 650 x 330 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
St. Mark Crowning the Virtue (c. 1554) - Oil on canvas, 330 x 317 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
Coronation of the Virgin (1555) - Oil on canvas, San Sebastiano, Venice
Portrait of a Woman (c. 1555-1560) - Oil on canvas, 119 x 103 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
Annunciation (c. 1555) - Oil on canvas, 193 x 291 cm, Uffizi, Florence
Jesus among the Doctors in the Temple (1558) - Oil on canvas, 236 x 430 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid
Assumption of the Virgin (c. 1558) - Oil on canvas, 340 x 455 cm, San Giovanni e Paolo, Venice
The Marriage at Cana (c. 1560) - Oil on canvas, 207 x 457 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
Portrait of a Man (c. 1560) - Oil on canvas, 120 x 102 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Bacchus Giving Wine to Men (1560-1561) - Fresco, Villa Barbaro, Maser
Giustiniana Giustiniani with Her Nurse (1560-1561) - Fresco, Villa Barbaro, Maser
Venus and Adonis (after 1561) - Oil on canvas, 123 x 174 cm, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Augsburg
Virgin in Glory with Saints (c. 1562) - Oil on canvas, San Sebastiano, Venice
St. John the Baptist Preaching (c. 1562) - Oil on canvas, Galleria Borghese, Rome
Madonna Enthroned with Saints (c. 1562) - Oil on canvas, 339 x 191 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
The Marriage at Cana (1563) - Oil on canvas, 666 x 990 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
Holy Family and Saints (San Zaccaria Altapiece; 1564) - Oil on canvas, 328 x 188 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
Sts. Mark and Marcellian Being Led to Martyrdom (1565) - Oil on canvas, San Sebastiano, Venice
Martyrdom of St. Sebastian (1565) - Oil on canvas, San Sebastiano, Venice
The Family of Darius before Alexander (1565-1570) - Oil on canvas, 236.2 x 475.9 cm, National Gallery, London
Portrait of Daniele Barbaro (1565-1567) - Oil on canvas, 121 x 105.5 cm, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
The Allegory of Love: Unfaithfulness (1570) - Oil on canvas, 191 x 191 cm, National Gallery, London
The Resurrection of Christ (c. 1570) - Oil on canvas, 136 x 104 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
The Finding of Moses (c. 1570-1575) - Oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Portrait of a Sculptor (c. 1750-1585) - Oil on canvas, 110.5 x 89 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Battle of Lepanto (c. 1572) - Oil on canvas, 169 x 137 cm,Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
Feast in the House of Levi (1573) - Oil on canvas, 555 x 1,280 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
The Martyrdom of St. Justine (c. 1573) - Oil on canvas, 103 x 113 cm, Uffizi, Florence
Ceres Renders Homage to Venice (1575) - Oil on canvas, 309 x 328 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
Mystical Marriage of St Catherine (c. 1575) - Oil on canvas, 337 x 241 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
The Allegory of Love: Unfaithfulness (c. 1575) - Oil on canvas, 187 x 188 cm, National Gallery, London
Venus, Mars and Love with a Horse (c. 1575) - Oil on canvas, 47 x 47 cm, Galleria Sabauda, Turin
Pietà (1576-1582) - Oil on canvas, 147 x 115 cm, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
Mars and Venus United by Love (c. 1578) - Oil on canvas, 205.7 x 161 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Hermes, Herse and Aglaulus (1576-1584) - Oil on canvas, 232.4 x 173 cm, Fitzwillian Museum, Cambridge
The Rape of Europa (1580) - Oil on canvas, 240 x 303 cm, Sala dell'Anticollegio, Doge's Palace, Venice
Christ and the Centurion (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, 99.2 x 130.8 cm, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, OH
Lucretia (1580s) - Oil on canvas, 109 x 90.5 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Christ in the Garden Supported by an Angel (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, 80 x 108 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
St. Anthony Preaching to the Fish (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, Galleria Borghese, Rome
The Vision of St. Helena (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, 166 x 134 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana
Allegory of Wisdom and Strength (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, 214.6 x 167 cm, Frick Collection, New York
Judith and Holofernes (c. 1580) - Oil on canvas, 195 x 176 cm, Galleria di Palazzo Rosso, Genoa
The People of Myra Welcoming St. Nicholas (c. 1582) - Oil on canvas, diameter: 198 cm, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
Apotheosis of Venice (1585) - Oil on canvas, 904 x 579 cm, Doge's Palace, Venice
The Conversion of Saint Pantaleimon (1587, Venice, Chiesa di San Pantaleone)
Portrait of Agostino Barbarigo - Oil on canvas, 60 x 48 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Baptism and Temptation of Christ - Oil on canvas, 245 x 450 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
Portrait of a Venetian Woman (La Bella Nani)- Oil on canvas, 117.3 x 100.8 cm, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Susanna in the Bath - Oil on canvas, 198 x 198 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris

Referensi sunting

^ Rearick, W. R.: The Art of Paolo Veronese 1528-1588, page 20. National Gallery of Art, 1988. His earliest known painting is signed "P. Caliari F.," the first known instance in which he used this surname, which he seems to have adopted, since his parents appear not to have had one.

Pranala sunting

Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art, ed. Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. Penguin Books Ltd. hlm. p550–60. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)

Pranala luar sunting

ART VIEW; Homage to a Gentleman of Verona [1]
Veronese biography on Web Gallery of Art with link to images of many of his paintings
Paolo Caliari - Biographical article in the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia
For a partial transcript of the inquest on the painting, Feast in the House of Levi[2] Diarsipkan 2006-09-11 di Wayback Machine..
Veronese at Panopticon Virtual Art Gallery Diarsipkan 2012-10-06 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Rearick, W. R.: The Art of Paolo Veronese 1528-1588, page 20. National Gallery of Art, 1988. His earliest known painting is signed "P. Caliari F.," the first known instance in which he used this surname, which he seems to have adopted, since his parents appear not to have had one.

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