Gottschee

Gottschee (bahasa Slovenia: Kočevsko) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada sebuah wilayah di Karniola yang pernah dihuni oleh orang-orang yang menuturkan bahasa Jerman. Sepanjang sejarahnya, wilayah ini pernah menjadi Grafschaft, kadipaten, distrik dan munisipalitas. Saat ini wilayah Gottschee kurang lebih sama dengan wilayah Munisipalitas Kočevje. Orang-orang Jerman yang pernah tinggal di wilayah ini disebut "Orang Jerman Gottschee"^[1]^[2] atau Gottscheer,^[3] dan dialek bahasa Jerman mereka disebut bahasa Jerman Gottschee^[4] atau Gottscheerisch.^[5] Sebagian besar orang Gottschee dipindah paksa dari tempat tinggal mereka selama Perang Dunia II atas keinginan Hitler karena Gottschee berada di zona pendudukan Italia.

Catatan kaki sunting

^ Prince, John Dyneley. 1931. "The Gottschee Germans of Slovenia." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 70(4): 391–398.
^ Costello, John R. 1997. "German in New York." In: Oelia García & Joshua A. Fishman (eds.), The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City (hlm. 71–92). Berlin: de Gruyter, hlm. 73.
^ Suschnigg, Peter. 1996. "A Sociological Profile of Austrian-Canadians." In Frederick C. Engelmann, Manfred Prokop, & Franz A. J. Szabo (eds.), History of the Austrian Migration to Canada (hlm. 123–156) Ottawa: Carleton University Press, hlm. 156.
^ Hutton, Christopher. 1999. Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-Tongue Fascism, Race and the Science of Language. London: Routledge, hlm. 151.
^ Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Europe and North Asia." In: Moseley, Christopher (ed.), Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages (hlm. 211–280). New York: Routledge, hlm. 246.

Bacaan lanjut sunting

Thomas F. Bencin. Gottschee: A History of a German Community in Slovenia from the Fourteenth to the Twentieth Century. Master's Thesis 1995. Louisville, CO: Gottscheer Research and Genealogy Assn. 2003.
Joseph Erker. Jubiläums-Festbuch der Gottscheer 600-Jahrfeier: aus Anlaß des 600-jährigen Bestandes des Gottscheer Landes. Gottschee: Pavlicek, 1930. (Jerman)
Mitja Ferenc. Kočevska: izgubljena kulturna dediščina kočevskih Nemcev; = Gottschee: Das verlorene Kulturerbe der Gottscheer Deutschen. Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine, 1993.
Herber Otterstädt. Gottschee, verlorene Heimat deutscher Waldbauern, 1962. (Jerman)
Petschauer, Erich. 1980. Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer. Klagenfurt: Hermann Leustik Diarsipkan 2012-11-04 di Wayback Machine. (Jerman)
Schemitsch, Karl (Translated by Edith Herold) (1976). This was Gottschee. Klagenfurt/Graz: Self-published.
Zdravko Troha (2004) Kočevski Nemci - partizani; = Gottschee Germans - Partisans [Pokrajinski muzej Kočevje, Arhiv Slovenije]. Ljubljana: Slovensko kočevarsko društvo Peter Kosler. ISBN 961-91287-0-2

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[1] Prince, John Dyneley. 1931. "The Gottschee Germans of Slovenia." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 70(4): 391–398.

[2] Costello, John R. 1997. "German in New York." In: Oelia García & Joshua A. Fishman (eds.), The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City (hlm. 71–92). Berlin: de Gruyter, hlm. 73.

[3] Suschnigg, Peter. 1996. "A Sociological Profile of Austrian-Canadians." In Frederick C. Engelmann, Manfred Prokop, & Franz A. J. Szabo (eds.), History of the Austrian Migration to Canada (hlm. 123–156) Ottawa: Carleton University Press, hlm. 156.

[4] Hutton, Christopher. 1999. Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-Tongue Fascism, Race and the Science of Language. London: Routledge, hlm. 151.

[5] Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Europe and North Asia." In: Moseley, Christopher (ed.), Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages (hlm. 211–280). New York: Routledge, hlm. 246.

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