Magnoliids: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Piperales]]
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'''Magnoliidae''' (atau '''magnoliids''' menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG III]]) adalah sekelompok [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang mencakup sekitar 9,000<ref name="palmer">{{cite journal | url = http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437 | title = The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view | author = Jeffrey D. Palmer, Douglas E. Soltis and Mark W. Chase | journal = American Journal of Botany | year = 2004 | volume = 91 | pages = 1437–1445 (Fig.2) | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437}}</ref> jenis tumbuhan berciri sama: memiliki [[bunga|bunga trimer]] (simetri tiga), [[serbuk sari]] dengan satu pori, dan dengan urat daun yang biasanya bercabang. Ke dalam kelompok penting ini termasuk [[magnolia]], [[cempaka]], [[pala]], [[kulit manis]], [[apokat]], [[lada]], serta [[kemukus]].
== Klasifikasi ==
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| colspan=2 | [[Filogeni]] dan komposisi Magnoliidae yang dianggap berlaku saat ini.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Soltis | first=P. S. | coauthors=D. E. Soltis | year=2004 | title=The origin and diversification of
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===Dahlgren and Thorne systems===
Both [[Dahlgren system|Dahlgren]] and [[Thorne system (1992)|Thorne]] classified the magnoliids (''sensu'' APG) in superorder '''Magnolianae''', rather than as a subclass.<ref name="Thorne 1992"/> In their systems, the name Magnoliidae is used for a much larger group including all [[dicotyledons]]. This is also the case in some of the systems derived from the Cronquist system.
Dahlgren divided his Magnolianae into ten [[order (biology)|orders]], more than other systems of the time, and unlike Cronquist and Thorne, he did not include the [[Piperales]].<ref name="Dahlgren"/> Thorne grouped most of his Magnolianae into two large orders, [[Magnoliales]] and [[Berberidales]], although his Magnoliales was divided into suborders along lines similar to the ordinal groupings used by both Cronquist and Dahlgren. Thorne revised his system in 2000, restricting the name Magnoliidae to include only the Magnolianae, Nymphaeanae, and Rafflesianae, and removing the Berberidales and other previously included groups to his subclass Ranunculidae.<ref name="Thorne 2000"/> This revised system diverges from the Cronquist system, but agrees more closely with the circumscription later published under APG II.
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!style="background:lightgreen" align="center" width="160px" | [[APG II system]]<ref name="APG2">{{cite journal | journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume=141 | pages=399–436 | author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | year=2003 | title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II | url=http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/full/ | doi=10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x }}</ref><br/>magnoliids
!style="background:lightgreen" align="center" width="160px" | [[Cronquist system]]<ref name="Cronquist"/><br/>Magnoliidae
!style="background:lightgreen" align="center" width="160px" | [[Dahlgren system]]<ref name="Dahlgren">{{cite journal | last=Dahlgren | first=R.M.T. | year=1980 | title = A revised system of classification of
!style="background:lightgreen" align="center" width="160px" | [[Thorne system (1992)]]<ref name="Thorne 1992">{{cite journal | last=Thorne | first=R. F. | year=1992 | title= Classification and geography of the flowering plants | journal= Botanical Review | volume=58 | pages=225–348 | doi= 10.1007/BF02858611}}</ref><br/>Magnolianae
!style="background:lightgreen" align="center" width="160px" | Thorne system (2000)<ref name="Thorne 2000">{{cite journal | last=Thorne | first=R. F. | year=2000 | title= The classification and geography of the flowering plants: Dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae | journal= Botanical Review | volume=66 | issue=4 | pages=441–647 |doi= 10.1007/BF02869011 }}</ref><br/>Magnolianae
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| rowspan=5 | ''in Ranunculidae''
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| rowspan=4 | ''placed in
| [[Nelumbonales]]
| [[Nelumbonales]]
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[[Berkas:Persea americana 2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Apokat]] dibudidayakan di Amerika sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu.]]
Beberapa magnoliid menjadi bahan [[pangan]] dan [[rempah-rempah]]:
* [[Apokat]], diperkirakan telah di[[budidaya]]kan sejak 10.000 tahun yang lalu di [[Meksiko]] dan [[Amerika Tengah]]<ref name="EB">{{cite encyclopedia | title =
* Jenis-jenis ''[[Annona]]'', seperti [[sirsak]], [[srikaya]], dan [[cerimoya]]<ref name="Heywood">{{cite book | last=Heywood | first=V. H. (ed.) | year=1993 | title= Flowering Plants of the World | edition= updated | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-521037-9 | pages=pp 27–42 }}</ref>
* [[Pala]], juga menjadi [[obat|bahan pengobatan]] dan [[halusinogen]]
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[
* [[Monokotil]]
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