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{{Infobox Militarycivilian Conflictattack▼
{{terjemah|Inggris|date=10 Mei 2011}}
|title = Pembantaian Srebrenica<br/>Genosida Srebrenica
▲{{Infobox Military Conflict
|partof = [[Perang Bosnia]]▼
|conflict=Jatuhnya Srebrenica dan Žepa
|image =[[Berkas: Srebrenica massacre mapmemorial gravestones 2009 1.jpg|300px|]]▼
▲|partof=[[Perang Bosnia]]
|caption= Makam-makam di ''Monumen Peringatan dan Pemakaman untuk Korban Pembantaian Srebrenica-Potočari
▲|image=[[Berkas:Srebrenica massacre map.jpg|300px|]]
|location=[[Srebrenica]], [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
|caption=
|coord={{coord|44|06|N|19|18|E|type:event_dim:10km|display=inline,title}}
|date=[[11 Juli]] – [[25 Juli]] [[1995]]
|target=Laki-laki [[Bosniak]]
|place=Bosnia timur
|date=11 Juli 1995 – {{end date|df=yes|1995|7|13}}
|result=Pembersihan Etnik Srebrenica dan [[Žepa]]{{br}}[[Operasi Deliberate Force]]
|time=
|combatant1=[[Berkas:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]{{br}}
|timezone=
10 th subversif detasemen
|type=Serangan militer, [[eksekusi kilat]]
|combatant2=[[Berkas:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998).svg|25px]] [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]{{br}}
|fatalities= 8,372
[[Berkas:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] [[Belanda]]
|perps=Tentara [[Republik Srpska]], kelompok paramiliter Scorpion
|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|25px]] [[Ratko Mladić]]{{br}}
|dfens=
[[Berkas:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|25px]] [[Radislav Krstić]] (Korps Drina){{br}}
Milorad Pelemiš<ref>[http://www.ex-yupress.com/politika/politika22.html Massacre Near Srebrenica was Staged by French and Muslim Agents]</ref>{{br}}
[[Dražen Erdemović]]
|commander2=[[Berkas:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998).svg|25px]] [[Naser Orić]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998).svg|25px]] [[Avdo Palić]]{{br}}
[[Berkas:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] [[Thom Karremans]]
|strength1=[[Berkas:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|25px]] 9.450{{br}}100-300 mercenaries{{br}}10 tangki
|strength2=[[Berkas:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998).svg|25px]] 5.500-6.200 (Srebrenica){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998).svg|25px]] 1.500 (Žepa){{br}}
[[Berkas:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|25px]] 370 peacekeepers dan 2 [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]]
|casualties1=
300 terbunuh atau terluka parah{{br}}
2 padded tangki
|casualties2=2.000 terbunuh<ref>[http://www.srebrenica-report.com/defense.htm Srebrenica And the Politics of War Crimes]</ref>{{br}}
35.632 dan 12.000 evacuees <small> (Srebrenica, Žepa→Bosnia){{br}}
800 pengungsi (→Serbia)<ref>"So to avoid the Bosnian Serb forces to their west, about 800 of the men and boys of Zepa fled east. They crossed the Drina River to Yugoslavia, where they were split between two detention camps"[http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/11/world/211-bosnians-free-after-8-months-why-so-long.html 211 Bosnians Free After 8 Months. Why So Long?]</ref><ref>"The fact that Milosevic personally intervened and saved 800 Bosnian Muslim men from the enclave who crossed the Drina River into Yugoslavia demanding protection from Milosevic!!! These men where handed over to the Red Cross in Hungary - so that from there they could choose whether or not they wanted to return to Bosnia."[http://www.mail-archive.com/antinato@topica.com/msg07291.html Some things to keep in mind about Srebrenica:]</ref>{{br}}
750<ref>"Page 34931:Out of these 25.000 people, there were about 750 men that were held prisoners because their identity was to be checked and it had to be checked that none of them was suspected of crimes against Serbs in the area. Out of these people, 500 were not suspected at all. They were released, and they were able to go towards Kladanj and Tuzla. Two hundred and fifty of them were held back because there was suspicion against them. They were suspected of crimes against the Serbs. They were detained in Zvornik and Batkovic, and it is probable that out of these people there were some summary executions because some Serbs recognised some of the authors of some crimes in their villages, but according to General Mladic, no more than hundred summary executions took place out of this group of people." [http://www.icty.org/x/cases/slobodan_milosevic/trans/en/050112IT.htm Patrick Barriot.Wednesday, 12 January 2005]</ref> dan 1.500 tertangkap (Srebrenica dan Žepa)
}}
{{Campaignbox Perang Bosnia}}
[[File:SrebrenicaStone.jpg|thumb|Batu peringatan Pembantaian Srebrenica di Potocari]]
[[File:Srebrenica 2005 burial.jpg|thumb|Penguburan 610 korban teridentifikasi pada tahun 2005]]
[[File:Srebrenica2007.jpg|thumb|Penguburan 465 korban teridentifikasi pada tahun 2007]]
[[File:20114124.jpg|thumb|Penguburan 775 korban teridentifikasi pada tahun 2010]]
 
'''Pembantaian Srebrenica''' (disebut juga '''Genosida Srebrenica''') merujuk kepada pembunuhan sekitar 8000 lelaki dan remaja etnis [[Muslim]] [[Bosniak]] pada Juli [[1995]] di daerah [[Srebrenica]], [[Bosnia]] oleh pasukan [[Serbia Bosnia]] pimpinan [[Jenderal]] [[Ratko Mladić]]. Jenderal Mladic kini menjadi [[buronan]] internasional yang telah didapati bersalah karena [[genosida]] dan berbagai [[kejahatan perang]] lain di [[Yugoslavia]]. Pada 27 Februari 2007, [[Mahkamah Internasional]] menetapkan kejadian ini sebagai sebuah [[genosida]]. Selain pasukan Serbia Bosnia, pasukan [[paramiliter]] [[Serbia]] ''Scorpion'' (kalajengking) juga turut bersalah atas pembantaian ini.
Baris 39 ⟶ 30:
[[Berkas:Srebfootage.PNG|thumb|left|Gambar yang menunjukkan dua anak dan 4 remaja yang dibariskan di tanah sebelum dieksekusi]]
Pada tahun [[1992]], peperangan pecah antara Serbia dan Bosnia. Karena kekejaman dan [[pembersihan etnis]] yang dilakukan para tentara Serbia, umat [[Muslim]] Bosnia harus mengungsi ke kamp-kamp pengungsian. Srebrenica adalah salah satu kamp terbesar dan dinyatakan oleh PBB sebagai zona aman. Kamp itu sendiri dijaga oleh 400 [[penjaga perdamaian]] dari [[Negeri Belanda]].
[[Berkas:Mass Graves.jpg|thumb|left|On August 10, 1995, a month after the fall of Srebrenica, but with in days of the [[w:en:Operation Storm|expulsion by the Croats of 220.000 Serbs from Krajina]], Madeleine Albright showed some satellite photos at a closed session of the Security Council, held up a photo which she said provided evidence that thousands of Muslim victims had been buried at field near Nova Kasaba, 19 kilometers from Srebrenica. Excavations which took place following the war, however, yielded 33 bodies at Nova Kasaba. Two years after the event, a total of 400 bodies had been found at 20 sites near Srebrenica, an area which had seen bloody fighting over a three year period. To distract attention from the largest ethnic cleansing of the entire Yugoslav civil war, with not only "tacit American approval" but with active American assistance, the Clinton Administration put on a spy photo "peep show" for the UN Security Council. A supplementary objective must have been to dissuade Security Council members from seeking to impose sanctions against an ally of the United States for a criminal offensive in the Krajina on a far greater scale than the Serb capture of Srebrenica<ref>[http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~bip/docs/kosovo_polje/srebrenica_hoax_a.html "The Srebrenica Massacre": A Hoax? By George Pumphrey Bonn, Germany November 1998]</ref>]]
 
Pada tanggal 6 Juli 1995, pasukan Korps Drina dari tentara Serbia Bosnia mulai menggempur pos-pos tentara Belanda di Srebrenica. Pada tanggal 11 Juli pasukan Serbia memasuki Srebrenica. Anak-anak, wanita dan orang tua berkumpul di [[Potocari]] untuk mencari perlindungan dari pasukan Belanda. Pada 12 Juli, pasukan Serbia mulai memisahkan laki-laki berumur 12-77 untuk "diinterogasi". Pada tanggal 13 Juli pembantaian pertama terjadi di gudang dekat desa [[Kravica]]. Pasukan Belanda menyerahkan 5000 pengungsi Bosnia kepada pasukan Serbia, untuk ditukarkan dengan 14 tentara Belanda yang ditahan pihak Serbia. Pembantaian terus berlangsung. Pada 16 Juli berita adanya pembantaian mulai tersebar. Tentara Belanda meninggalkan Srebrenica, dan juga meninggalkan persenjataan dan perlengkapan mereka. Selama 5 hari pembantaian ini, 8000 Muslim Bosnia telah terbunuh.
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembantaian_Srebrenica"