Anno Mundi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''{{lang|la|Anno Mundi}}''' ([[bahasa Latin]] untuk "Tahun Dunia"; [[bahasa Ibrani]]: {{hebrew|לבריאת העולם}}, "dari penciptaan dunia"), disingkat sebagai '''AM''' atau '''A.M.''', atau '''Year After Creation''' ("Tahun Setelah Penciptaan"),<ref name=YearAfterCreationChronology /> adalah sebuah [[sistem kalender]] berdasarkan kisah [[Penciptaan menurut Kitab Kejadian|Penciptaan dunia]] menurut [[Alkitab]] dan sejarah selanjutnya. Dari berbagai upaya untuk menentukan tarikh penciptaan menurut Alkitab dengan hasil berbeda-beda, dua tarikh memiliki nilai signifikan termasuk satu yang masih dipakai sampai sekarang.
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The [[Hebrew calendar]] epoch is based on twelfth-century Rabbinic estimates for the year of creation which are calculated from data obtained in the Hebrew [[Masoretic text]].<ref>{{bibleref|Gen|5|JPR}}</ref> This calendar is used within Jewish communities for religious and other purposes. The calendar's [[Epoch (reference date)|epoch]], corresponding to the calculated date of the world's creation, is equivalent to sunset on the [[Julian proleptic calendar]] date 6 October 3761 BC.<ref>{{citation |last1=Dershowitz |first1=Nachum |author1-link=Nachum Dershowitz|last2=Reingold |first2=Edward M. |author2-link=Edward M. Reingold|title=Calendrical Calculations |edition=1st |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |ISBN=0-521-56474-3 |page=11 }}</ref> (In the Hebrew calendar, the day begins at sunset, not at midnight.) The new year begins at [[Rosh Hashanah]] (roughly in September); year AM 5775 began at sunset on 24 September 2014 (Gregorian).▼
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The [[Byzantine calendar]], used for over 1000 years in the Byzantine Empire and many Christian Orthodox countries and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]es, based its epoch on seventh-century (or earlier) calculations from data found in the [[Septuagint]] text, a slightly earlier Greek translation of the [[Hebrew Bible]] that was made by Alexandrian Jews and adopted by Christians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecmarsh.com/lxx/Genesis/index.htm |title=Septuagint, Genesis |publisher=Ecmarsh.com |date= |accessdate=2013-08-24}}</ref> That calendar is actually the Julian calendar itself, except for the eastern-derived epoch of year counting in place of the western AD/BC epoch, and a different new year's date, 1 September. It proposed that the creation occurred 5509 years before the [[Incarnation]],<ref>(in relation to the traditional western calculation for that year - the one that established the year count for the western calendars)</ref> so its epoch is equivalent to 1 September 5509 BC on the Julian proleptic calendar.
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