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Baris 26:
Dirayakan setiap tanggal 1 dan 2 bulan [[Tishrei]], bulan ke-7 dalam [[Kalender Yahudi]] (Bulan ke-1 adalah [[Nisan]]), mendahului hari raya [[Yom Kippur]] yang diperingati tanggal 10 [[Tishrei]]. Biasanya dalam kalender Masehi, jatuh sekitar bulan September-Oktober.
== Etimologi ==
Kata "rosh" dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]] berarti "kepala". Kata sandang "ha" mendahului kata benda sebagai penentu. Kata "shanah" berarti "tahun". Jadi, "Rosh HaShanah" berarti 'kepala suatu tahun', merujuk kepada hari pertama suatu tahun dalam [[kalender Ibrani]] atau [[Yahudi]].
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The term "Rosh Hashanah" does not appear in the [[Torah]]. {{bibleverse||Leviticus|23:24|HE}} refers to the festival of the first day of the seventh month as "''Zikhron Teru'ah''" ("[a] memorial [with the] blowing [of horns]"); it is also referred to in the same part of Leviticus as 'שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן' (''shabbat shabbaton'') or penultimate Sabbath or meditative rest day, and a "holy day to God". These same words are commonly used in the Psalms to refer to the anointed days. (The term Rosh Hashanah appears once in the Bible in {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|40:1|HE}} where it means generally the time of the "beginning of the year" or is possibly a reference to [[Yom Kippur]],<ref name="Jacobs">Jacobs, Louis. "Rosh Ha-Shanah." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 17. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 463-466.</ref> but the phrase may also refer to the Hebrew month of [[Nisan]] in the spring, especially in light of {{bibleverse||Exodus|12:2|HE}} where the month of Nisan is stated as being "the first month of the year" and {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|45:18|HE}} where "the first month" unambiguously refers to Nisan, the month of [[Passover]], as made plain by {{bibleverse||Ezekiel|45:21|HE}}.<ref name=Mulder>{{cite book|last=Mulder|first=Otto|title=Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50: An Exegetical Study of the Significance of Simon the High Priest As Climax to the Praise of the Fathers in Ben Sira's Concept of the History of Israel|year=2003|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004123168|page=170}}</ref>)
In the [[Siddur]] and [[Machzor]] (Jewish prayerbooks) Rosh Hashanah is also called "Yom Hazikaron" ([a] day [of] the remembrance), not to be confused with the [[Yom Hazikaron|modern Israeli holiday]] of the same name which falls in spring.
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Istilah Ibrani "Rosh HaShanah" secara etimologi berkaitan dengan istilah [[bahasa Arab]] "[[Ras as-Sanah]]", yaitu nama yang dipilih oleh para ahli hukum Muslim sebagai Tahun Baru Islam.
== Perayaan ==
Perayaan ini adalah perayaan tahun baru yang dirayakan dengan meriah dan penuh khidmat.<ref name="Hari Raya Liturgi"/><ref name="RH:A Preliminary">{{en}}Edward Goldman.1988.''Rosh Hashanah:A Preliminary Translation and Explanation''.USA:University of Chicago. hlm 1.</ref> Selain memperingati mengenai hari penciptaan alam raya, pada hari ini juga diperingati hari [[kiamat]].<ref name="Ensiklopedia"/> Rosh Hashanah dipercayai sebagai hari [[Sabat]] pertama pada saat penciptaan dunia iini dilakukan.<ref name="Ensiklopedia"/> Hari raya ini dilangsungkan selama dua hari.<ref name="Ensiklopedia">{{en}}Jacob Neusner, Alan J. Avery-Peck, dan William Scott Green.1999.''The Encyclopedia of Judaism''.New York:The Continuum Publishing Company. hlm 32-50.</ref>
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