Georgi Parvanov: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox_President
| name = Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov
| nationality =
| image =
| order = [[Presiden
| term_start = [[22 Januari]] [[2002]]
| term_end =Sekarang
| vicepresident = [[Angel Marin]]
| predecessor = [[Petar Stoyanov]]
| successor =
| birth_date = [[28 Juni]] [[1957]]
| birth_place = [[Sirishtnik]]
Baris 15 ⟶ 14:
| death_place =
| spouse = [[Zorka Parvanova]]
| party = [[
}}
'''Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov''' ([[bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]:
==Views==
'''Education''': [[Mathematics]] high school in [[Pernik]]: [[1975]]▼
Parvanov is in favour of Bulgarian membership of [[NATO]] and the [[European Union]]. He identifies as a [[socialist]] but left the [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]] after he had been elected president, as the president is not allowed to be a political party member.
On election, his programme was to be a 'social' president, with care towards poor, unemployed and disadvantaged people. Parvanov helped in the creation of a three-party coalition composed of socialists ([[Bulgarian Socialist Party|BSP]]), liberals ([[National Movement Simeon II|NDSV]]) and ethnic Turks ([[Movement for Rights and Freedoms|DPS]]) which formed a government on [[16 August]] [[2005]].-->
== Pendidikan ==
* [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|M.A.]] dalam Sejarah, St. Kliment Ohridski [[Universitas Sofia]]: 1981
* [[PhD]] dalam Sejarah: 1987
<!--==Professional career==
* Joined the Institute of History of the Bulgarian Communist Party as researcher: 1981
:Main interest: the Bulgarian national issue and the early history of social democracy in Bulgaria
* Senior Research Associate: 1989
* Member of the [http://www.isoc.bg/index_en.html Internet Society of Bulgaria] since May 2001
==Political career==
* Member of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] since 1981 (renamed to [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]], BSP in 1990)
* Deputy Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1994
* Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 1996
* Re-elected Chairman of the BSP Supreme Council: 2000
* Member of Parliament: 1994–2001
* Chairman of the Parliamentary Group for Friendship with Greece and member of the Parliamentary Committee on Radio and Television: 1994–1997
* Chairman of the Parliamentary Group of the Democratic Left and the Parliamentary Group of Coalition for Bulgaria: 1997–2001
* Elected President of the Republic of Bulgaria: November 2001. Took office: [[22 January]] [[2002]].
* Ran for re-election in 2006. Won the first round with 65 per cent of the vote on October 22. As turnout was less than 50%, he faced ultranationalist Volen Siderov at the [[runoff]] on October 29. Parvanov won with more than 75 per cent of the vote.
==Publications==
Dozens of scientific articles, monographs and books, including:
* ''Dimitar Blagoev and the Bulgarian National Problem 1879–1917'', (1988),
* ''From Bouzloudja to the Corona Theatre. An Attempt at a New Reading of Pages from the BSP's Social Democratic Period'', (1995),
* ''The Bulgarian Social Democracy and the Macedonian Issue at the End of the 19th century up to 1918'', (1997)
* ''Before and after the 10th'', (2001).
=="Agent Gotse" and the 2006 Elections==
In 2006 Parvanov admitted that before 1989 there was a file on him at the former Communist Security Service (''[[Committee for State Security|Darzhavna Sigurnost]]'', or DS) under the nickname Gotse. The file, which, like most files of the Security Service, hasn't been released to the public, does not prove beyond reasonable doubt that he has actually been an agent at the DS, and those who have had access to it disagree as to what it contains. According to Parvanov's own statement, the file only shows that he had been consulted as a historian in conjunction with the writing of a memoir book about events from one hundred years ago ([http://mediapool.bg/show/?storyid=118644]). That was confirmed by two members of parliamentary commissions that had examined the files of the Security Service earlier — Bogomil Bonev and Veselin Angelov ([http://www.darik.net/?p=article&tid=10&id=71378&type=0], [http://www.darik.net/?p=article&tid=1&id=68502]). Two other members, Metodi Andreev and Evgeni Dimitrov ([http://www.sedembg.com/165/page16.htm],[http://mediapool.bg/show/?storyid=118644]), accused the first two of lying and asserted that the historical research had only been a prelude, followed by Parvanov's consent to work as an agent and write a report about his institute. According to them, the sole reason why that information hadn't been released by the commissions earlier had been that Parvanov's consent had only been reported by the agent who recruited him and couldn't be confirmed in the way required by law, i.e. with a declaration or a report signed in his own hand. Parvanov's admission and the ensuing debates didn't decrease significantly his ratings prior to the [[October 22]], [[2006]] presidential elections.
In the first round of the elections, incumbent Parvanov came first with 64.047%<ref name=official1>{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori2006.org/results/ |title=Elections 2006: Final results for the country according to the Central Electoral Commission for the President and Vice President Elections |language=Bulgarian |accessdate=2006-10-24 |publisher=Izbori2006.org}}</ref> ahead of ultranationalist leader [[Volen Siderov]] with 21.486%,<ref name=official1/> whom he had to face in a runoff, as Bulgarian law requires a turnout of at least 50% for a president to be elected in the first round. The [[voter turnout]] in the first round was 42.51%.<ref name=turnout>{{cite web |url=http://www.izbori2006.org/activity/ |title=Elections 2006: Voter turnout for the country as of 7 pm |language=Bulgarian |publisher=Izbori2006.org}}</ref>
The second round saw a decisive Parvanov victory of around 75.9% as opposed to Siderov's 24.1%, meaning that Parvanov became the first person to be democratically reelected as President of Bulgaria.<ref>[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], although having served two terms, was elected as a president not by popular vote, but by the [[National Assembly of Bulgaria|National Assembly]] for his first term.</ref> The turnout was 41.11%.<ref name=focturn>{{cite web |url=http://focus-news.net/?id=n588295 |title=41,11 % е окончателната избирателна активност в страната към 19 часа |publisher=Focus News |language=Bulgarian |date=2006-10-29 |accessdate=2006-10-29 }}</ref>
==References and notes==
{{reflist}}-->
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Pemilihan Presiden Bulgaria 2006]]
== Pranala luar ==▼
* [http://www.president.bg/en/index.php The President of the Republic of Bulgaria] - official website▼
* [http://www.newsfeeds24.com/?s=Georgi+Parvanov Georgi Parvanov in the news]
* [http://www.macedoniainfo.com/Angela_Merkel.htm Letter an Angela Merkel with regard election of Parvanov]
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Baris 37 ⟶ 75:
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▲==Pranala luar==
▲*[http://www.president.bg/en/index.php The President of the Republic of Bulgaria] - official website
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1957|Parvanov, Georgi]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Bulgaria|Parvanov, Georgi]]
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