Tentara Pembebasan Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pemimpin FSA pada bulan Agustus 2011, Kolonel [[Riad al-Asaad]], mengumumkan bahwa FSA akan bekerja sama dengan demonstran untuk menurunkan sistem, menyatakan bahwa semua pasukan keamanan menyerang warga sipil menjadi sasaran dibenarkan.<ref name="wtarc">{{cite news|url=http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_syria0973_08_03.asp|title=Defecting troops form 'Free Syrian Army', target Assad security forces|agency=World Tribune|date=3 August 2011|accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="sharq">{{cite news|url=http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=1&id=26095|agency=Asharq Alawsat|title=Syrian Army Colonel Defects forms Free Syrian Army|date=1 August 2011|accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> FSA dikoordinasikan dengan [[Dewan Nasional Suriah]] dimulai pada Desember 2011,<ref name="articles.latimes.com">{{cite news|title=Syria opposition groups agree to coordinate efforts|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/01/world/la-fg-syria-accord-20111202|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=10 February 2012|first1=Alexandra|last1=Zavis|first2=Rima|last2=Marrouch|date=2011-12-01}}</ref>dan mendukung [[Koalisi Nasional untuk Revolusi Suriah dan Pasukan Oposisi]] setelah pembuatan koalisi pada November 2012.<ref name="Fr24_islamist_groups">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | language =| title= Islamic groups reject Syria opposition bloc | date=2012-11-19 | publisher=[[France 24]] | url=http://www.france24.com/en/20121119-islamic-groups-reject-syria-opposition-bloc |accessdate=2012-11-20 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CIo7UHnk |archivedate=2012-11-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Sebuah reorganisasi utama dari struktur komando FSA terjadi pada bulan Desember 2012, dengan al-Asaad. mempertahankan peran resminya tapi kehilangan daya efektif<ref name="Huff_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012" /> dan Brigadir Jenderal [[Salim Idris]] menjadi Kepala Staf dan pemimpin yang efektif.<ref name="ThReut_unifiedcommand_8Dec2012" /><ref name="Telegraph_unifiedcommand_FSA">{{cite news | first=Ruth | last=Sherlock | pages= | language =| title=Syrian rebels defy US and pledge allegiance to jihadi group | date=2012-12-11 | publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9735988/Syrian-rebels-defy-US-and-pledge-allegiance-to-jihadi-group.html |accessdate=2012-12-11 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Cq6pmtmQ |archivedate=2012-12-11 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Riad al-Asaad menyatakan pada bulan Oktober 2011 bahwa Tentara Pembebasan Suriah tidak memiliki tujuan politik kecuali untuk melengserkan [[Bashar Assad]] sebagai presiden Suriah.<ref name=Trend>{{cite news|title=Commander of Free Syrian Army: Al Asad to face Gaddafi's fate|url=http://en.trend.az/regions/met/arabicr/1929681.html|accessdate=22 October 2011|newspaper=Trend|date=10 September 2011}}</ref><ref name=Abbas>{{cite news|last=Abbas|first=Thair|title=Asharq Al-Awsat visits the Free Syrian Army|url=http://awsat-e.com/news.asp?section=3&id=26872|accessdate=22 October 2011|newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=10 September 2011}}</ref> FSA juga mengklaim bahwa konflik ini bukanlah konflik sektarian. Pada 23 September 2011, Tentara Pembebasan Suriah bergabung dengan Gerakan Perwira Bebas ({{lang-ar|حركة الضباط الأحرار}}, ''ħarakat al-ḍubbaṭ al-aħrar'') dan menjadi kelompok oposisi utama tentara.<ref name=Albayrak /><ref>{{cite web|title=Syria Army Defectors Press Conference – 9–23–11|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttfy6h2BMyo|publisher=Syria2011archives|accessdate=9 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=Burch>{{cite news|last=Burch|first=Johnathon|title=War is only option to topple Syrian leader|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/07/us-turkey-syria-colonel-idUSTRE7964OQ20111007|accessdate=7 October 2011|newspaper=Reuters|date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Pada awal Desember 2011, diperkirakan ada 15.000 sampai 25.000 pembelot dari angkatan bersenjata menurut sumber aktivis dan media,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hVBCFHwdu5UZ7BYSKEWWyz9WMj4A?docId=CNG.f6d3a9636701d32f2295f7676a30b0bd.4a1|title=Syria's opposition, rebels hold talks in Turkey|first=Safak|last=Timur|date=1 December 2011|work=Google News|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=8 February 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130514023421/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hVBCFHwdu5UZ7BYSKEWWyz9WMj4A?docId=CNG.f6d3a9636701d32f2295f7676a30b0bd.4a1|archivedate=14 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/arab-league-mission-to-syria-has-nothing-to-do-with-saving-lives-1.402830|title=Arab League mission to Syria has nothing to do with saving lives|last=Zvi Bar'el|date=22 December 2011|work=Haaretz|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/middleeast/news/article_1682328.php/INTERVIEW-Thousands-of-Syrian-soldiers-have-defected-says-deserter|title=INTERVIEW: Thousands of Syrian soldiers have defected, says deserter|last=Weedah Hamzah|date=22 December 2011|work=Monsters and Critics|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref> sumber intelijen Amerika memperkirakan lebih besar dari 10.000 pembelot.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/world/middleeast/army-defectors-in-syria-take-credit-for-deadly-attack.html | work=The New York Times | first=Nada | last=Bakri | title=Defectors Claim Attack That Killed Syrian Soldiers | date=26 October 2011}}</ref> jumlah aktual tentara yang membelot kepada Tentara Pembebasan Suriah tidak diketahui.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/12/20111226171260898.html|title=Ranks of Free Syrian Army 'gaining strength'|date=2 December 2011|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/16/world/middleeast/syria-army-defectors-said-to-kill-soldiers-in-coordinated-assault.html| work=The New York Times | first=Nada | last=Bakri | title=Syria Army Defectors Reportedly Kill 27 Soldiers | date=15 December 2011}}</ref>
FSA beroperasi di seluruh Suriah, baik di daerah perkotaan maupun di pedesaan. Pasukan aktif di barat laut ([[Idlib]], [[Aleppo]]), wilayah tengah ([[Homs]], [[Hama]], dan [[Rastan]]), pantai sekitar [[Latakia]], selatan ([[Daraa]] dan [[Houran]]), timur ([[Dayr al-Zawr]], [[Abu Kamal]]), dan daerah [[Damaskus]]. Konsentrasi terbesar dari kekuatan ini tampaknya di wilayah tengah (Homs, Hama, dan sekitarnya), dengan sembilan atau lebih batalion aktif di sana.<ref name=IWPR>{{cite web|last=Hafez|first=Salem|title=Syria: How Far Has Uprising Spread?|url=http://iwpr.net/report-news/syria-how-far-has-uprising-spread|publisher=Institute for War and Peace Reporting|accessdate=27 October 2011}}</ref> Sekjen [[PBB]], [[Ban Ki-moon]], telah mengatakan bahwa Tentara Pembebasan Suriah mengendalikan bagian signifikan dari beberapa kota.<ref>[http://www.agi.it/english-version/world/elenco-notizie/201205260718-pol-ren1002-syria_ban_ki_moon_many_towns_in_rebels_hands? Syria: Ban Ki-Moon, many towns in rebels' hands]</ref>
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