Daftar sultan Utsmaniyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg|240px|thumb|Bendera Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = [[Sultan]]
Baris 12 ⟶ 11:
| last_monarch = [[Mehmed VI|'''Mehmed VI Khan''']]<br>'''[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey14.htm محمد سادس]'''<br>[http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1307/sultan-vi-mehmed-vahdettin-han.html '''Mehmed Wahid Ad-Dîn'''<br><small>''( The Unicity Of Faith )''</small>]
| style = [[Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty]]{{ref label|Titles|a|1}}
| residence = Palacesistana-istana indi [[Istanbul]]:
*<small>[[Topkapı Palace|Topkapı]] (1460s–1853)
*[[Dolmabahçe Palace|Dolmabahçe]] (1853–1889)
*[[Yıldız Palace|Yıldız]] (1889–1909)
*[[Dolmabahçe Palace|Dolmabahçe]] (1909–1922)</small>
| appointer = [[Line of succession to the Ottoman throne|Hereditary]]keturunan
| began = c. 1299
| ended = [[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|1 November]] [[1922]]
}}
[[Berkas:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png|thumb|240px|[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]]]
Para sultan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Dinasti Utsmaniyah]] menguasai wilayah kekuasaan transkontinental yang sangat luas mulai dari tahun 1299 hingga 1922. Pada puncak kejayaannya, [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] berkuasa mulai dari [[Hungaria]] hingga ke bagian utara [[Somalia]] di sebelah selatan, dan dari [[Aljazair]] di sebelah barat hingga [[Irak]] di sebelah timur. Ibukotanya mula-mula adalah [[Bursa]] di [[Anatolia]], kemudian dipindahkan ke [[Edirne]] pada tahun 1366 dan ke [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]] pada tahun 1453 setelah [[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel]] [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]]<ref>[[#Sta01|Stavrides 2001]], p. 21</ref>
[[Berkas:Imperial standard of the Ottoman Sultan.svg|240px|thumb|Bendera Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
<!--The Ottoman Empire's [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|early years]] have been the subject of varying narratives due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend; nevertheless, most modern scholars agree that the empire came into existence around 1299 and that its first ruler was [[Osman I]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] (leader) of the [[Kayı tribe]] of the [[Oghuz Turks]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "The Ottoman Empire"</ref> The Ottoman Dynasty he founded was to endure for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the [[Central Powers]] with whom it had allied itself during [[World War I]]. The [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|partitioning of the empire]] by the victorious [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] and the ensuing [[Turkish War of Independence]] led to the birth of the modern [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "War of Independence"</ref>