Thubten Gyatso, Dalai Lama ke-13: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Thubten Gyatso''' ({{bo|t=ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་|w=Thub Bstan Rgya Mtsho}}; 12 Februari 1876 – 17 Desember 1933) adalah [[Dalai Lama]] [[Tibet]] ke-13.<ref>Sheel, R. N. Rahul. "The Institution of the Dalai Lama". ''The Tibet Journal'', Dharamsala, India. Vol. XIV No. 3. Autumn 1989, p. 28. ISSN 0970-5368</ref>
== Keluarga ==
Dalai Lama ke-13 lahir dekat Monastri [[Samye|Sam-ye]], provinsi Tak-po, pada tahun 1876 <ref>Bell (1946); p. 40-41</ref> dari orangtua bernama Kunga Rinchen dan Lobsang Dolma.<ref>http://www.dalailama.com/biography/the-dalai-lamas#13</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Commons category|Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama}}
{{wikisourcepar|Littell's Living Age/Volume 137/Issue 1775/Tibet|"Tibet" (1878) is an account of early British attempts to gain influence in Tibet during the era of Thubten Gyatso.}}
* ''Some text used with permission from [http://www.simhas.org/ www.simhas.org]. The author of this text has requested that there appear a direct link to the website on which the information is taken. The original text can be found here: http://www.simhas.org/dalai13.html.
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* Bell, Charles (1946) ''Portrait of a Dalai Lama: the Life and Times of the Great Thirteenth'' by Charles Alfred Bell, Sir Charles Bell, Publisher: Wisdom Publications (MA), January 1987, ISBN 978-0-86171-055-3 (first published as ''Portrait of the Dalai Lama'': London: Collins, 1946).
* Bell, Charles (1924) ''Tibet: Past and Present''. Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Bell, Charles (1931) ''The Religion of Tibet''. Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Gelek, Surkhang Wangchen. 1982. "Tibet: The Critical Years (Part 1) "The Thirteenth Dalai Lama". ''The Tibet Journal''. Vol. VII, No. 4. Winter 1982, pp. 11–19.
* Goldstein, Melvyn C. ''A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: the demise of the Lamaist state'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) ISBN 978-0-520-07590-0
* Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). ''The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation'', pp. 376–451. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
* Richardson, Hugh E.(1984): ''Tibet & its History''. Boulder and London: Shambala. ISBN 0-87773-292-2.
* Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the [[Thirteenth Dalai Lama]]'s Confidential Letter to the [[Tsar of Russia]]." In: ''The Tibet Journal'', Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp. 357–370.
* Smith, Warren (1997):''Tibetan Nation''. New Delhi: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-8133-3155-2
* Tamm, Eric Enno. "The Horse That Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2010, Chapter 17 & 18. ISBN 978-1-55365-269-4. See http://horsethatleaps.com
* Tsering Shakya (1999): ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet since 1947''. London:Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6533-1
* ''The Wonderful Rosary of Jewels''. An official biography compiled for the Tibetan Government, completed in February 1940
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