Basra: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{about||kota di Yordania|Bozrah|kota di Suriah|Busra}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Basra
|other_name = Al Baṣrah
|native_name = <big>البصرة</big> <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname = Venizia di Timur Tengah
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
|image_skyline = Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Kota Basra
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map = Iraq<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates_region = IQ
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Irak}}
|subdivision_type1 = Propinsi
|subdivision_name1 = Propinsi Basra
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_type = Kota Madya
|leader_title = Walikota
|leader_name = Dr. Khelaf Abdul Samad
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 636 CE
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 181
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =<ref name="www.world-gazetteer.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-105&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghimoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=-1888|title=al-Başrah: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population|archiveurl=http://archive.is/GOro2|archivedate=5 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="http://www.iauiraq.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iauiraq.org/gp/basrah/default.asp |title=(Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit, Iraq Information Portal,) Location Basrah |work=United Nations, Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit |accessdate= 1 October 2012}}</ref>
|population_total = 2009767
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|timezone = +3 GMT
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=30 |latm=30 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=47 |longm=49 |longs= |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 5
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code = (+964) 40
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = http://www.basra.gov.iq/
|footnotes =
}}
'''Basra''' atau ''Basrah'' ('''{{lang|ar|البصرة}}''' ''al-Baṣra'') adalah [[kota]] terbesar kedua di [[Irak]], terletak sekitar 545 km dari [[Bagdad]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 2.016.217 jiwa (per 1 Januari 2005). Basra memiliki [[pelabuhan]] utama di Irak serta merupakan ibukota [[Governorat Basra]]. Terletak di sepanjang sungai [[Shatt al-Arab]] dekat [[Teluk Persia]], Basra memiliki industri pengilangan [[minyak]] dan [[pertanian]].
Basra memiliki peranan penting dalam sejarah awal agama [[Islam]]. Pada awalnya, Basra dijadikan markas tentara umat Islam pada masa Khalifah [[Umar bin Khattab]]. Namun pada perkembangan selanjutnya, kota itu menjadi pusat ilmu pengetahuan, kebudayaan, dan perdagangan yang ramai. Basra juga tempat berbaurnya kebudayaan Persia dan Arab. Saat ini mayoritas penduduknya adalah
Sebuah [[bandar udara]] internasional, [[Bandara Internasional Basra]], melayani penerbangan dari kota ini.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Irak]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Timur Tengah]]
| |||