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== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
=== Bibilografi ===
{{refbegin|27em}}
*{{cite book | last=Ahmed | first=Akbar S. | year=2002 | title=Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society | publisher=Psychology Press | location=Abingdon, Eng. | isbn=9780415285254 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Asher | first=Catherine B. | year=1992 | title=Architecture of Mughal India | series=The New Cambridge History of India | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge, Eng. | isbn=9780521267281 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite encyclopedia | editor-last=Bearman | editor-first=P.J. | editor2-last=Bianquis | editor2-first=Th. | editor3-last=Bosworth | editor3-first=C.E. | editor4-last=van Donzel | editor4-first=E. | editor5-last=Heinrichs | editor5-first = W.P. | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | issn=1573-3912 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | editor-last=Bellows | editor-first=Keith | year=2008 | title=Sacred Places of a Lifetime: 500 of the World's Most Peaceful and Powerful Destinations | publisher=National Geographic Books | location=Washington, D.C. | isbn=9781426203367 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | editor-last=Bloom | editor-first=Jonathan M. | editor2-last=Blair | editor2-first=Sheila | year=2009 | title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=Oxford, Eng. | isbn=9780195309911 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Budge | first=E. A. Wallis | year=2001 | title=Budge's Egypt: A Classic 19th-Century Travel Guide | publisher=Courier Dover Publications | location=Toronto | isbn=9780486149530 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Chiu | first=Y. C. | title=An Introduction to the History of Project Management: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 1900, Part 1900| publisher=Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. | location=Delft, the Netherlands | isbn=9789059724372 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Cosman | first=Madeleine Pelner | last2=Jones | first2=Linda Gale | title=Handbook to Life in the Medieval World |publisher=Infobase Publishing | year=2008 | location=New York | isbn=9781438109077 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite journal | last=Cowen | first=Jill S. | year=1985 | month=July/August | title=Muslims in China | magazine=Saudi Aramco World | url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198504/muslims.in.china-the.mosques.htm | volume=36 | number=4 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | editor-last=Dumper | editor-first=Michael | editor2-last=Stanley | editor2-first=Bruce E. | title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia | publisher=ABC-CLIO | location=Santa Barbara, Calif. | year=2007 | isbn=978-1-57607-919-5 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Elleh | first=Nnamdi | year=2002 | title=Architecture and Power in Africa | publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, Ct. | isbn= 9780275976798 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Essa | first=Ahmed | last2=Ali | first2=Othman | year=2010 | title=Title Studies in Islamic Civilization: The Muslim Contribution to the Renaissance | publisher=The International Institute of Islamic Thought | location=Herndon, Va. | isbn=9781565643505}}
*{{cite book | last=Flood | first=Finbarr Barry | year=2001 | title=The Great Mosque of Damascus: Studies on the Makings of an Ummayyad Visual Culture
| series=Islamic History and Civilization | publisher=BRILL | location=Leiden, the Netherlands | isbn=9789004116382 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Goldschmidt, Jr. | first=Arthur | last2=Davidson | first2=Lawrence | year=2005 | title=A Concise History of the Middle East | publisher=Westview Press | edition=8th | isbn=978-0-8133-4275-7 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Kuban | first=Doğan | year=1974 | title=The Mosque and Its Early Development | series=Iconography of Religions: Islam | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden, the Netherlands | isbn=9789004038134 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Kuban | first=Doğan | year=1985 | title=Muslim Religious Architecture: Development of Religious Architecture in Later Periods | series=Iconography of Religions: Islam | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden, the Netherlands | isbn= 9789004070844 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Netton | first=Ian Richard | year=1996 | title=Seek Knowledge: Thought and Travel in the House of Islam | edition=annotated | publisher=Psychology Press | location=Abingdon, Eng. | isbn=9780700703401 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | editor-last=Nielsen | editor-first=Jørgen Schøler | editor2-last=Akgönül | editor2-first=Samim | editor3-last=Alibašić | editor3-first=Ahmet | editor4-last=Goddard | editor4-first=Hugh | editor5-last=Maréchal | editor5-first=Brigitte | year=2011 | title=Yearbook of Muslims in Europe | volume=3 | publisher=BRILL | location=Leiden, the Netherlands | isbn=9789004205161 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Nimer | first=Mohamed | year=2002 | title=The North American Muslim Resource Guide: Muslim Community Life in the United States and Canada | publisher=Taylor & Francis | location=New York | isbn=9780415937283 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Ruggles | first=D. Fairchild | year=2002 | title=Gardens, Landscape, and Vision in the Palaces of Islamic Spain | publisher=Penn State Press | location=University Park, Penn. | isbn=9780271042725 | ref=harv }}
*{{cite book | last=Tajuddin | first=Mohamed | title=The Mosque as a Community Development Centre: Programme and Architectural Design Guidelines for Contemporary Muslim Societies | publisher=Penerbit UTM | location=Kuala Lumpur | year=1998 | isbn=9789835201318 | ref=harv }}
{{refend}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | last=Arberry | first=A. J. | authorlink=A. J. Arberry | title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation | publisher=Touchstone | edition=1st | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-684-82507-6}}
*{{cite book | last=Hawting | first=Gerald R. | authorlink=Gerald R. Hawting | title=The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750 | publisher=Routledge | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-415-24072-7}}
*{{cite book | last=Khan | first=Muhammad Muhsin | authorlink=Muhammad Muhsin Khan | coauthors=Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din | title=Noble Quran | year=1999 | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | edition=1st | isbn=978-9960-740-79-9}}
*{{cite book | last=Kramer (ed.) | first=Martin | authorlink=Martin Kramer | title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis | publisher=Syracuse University | year=1999 | isbn=978-965-224-040-8}}
*{{cite book | last=Kuban | first=Doğan | authorlink=Doğan Kuban | title=Muslim Religious Architecture | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1974 | isbn=978-90-04-03813-4}}
*{{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | authorlink=Bernard Lewis | title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | year=1993 | isbn=978-0-8126-9217-4}}
*{{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=Islam and the West | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1994 | isbn=978-0-19-509061-1}}
*{{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-19-510283-3}}
*{{cite book | last=Mubarkpuri | first=Saifur-Rahman | title=[[The Sealed Nectar]]: Biography of the Prophet | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}}
*{{cite book | last=Najeebabadi | first=Akbar Shah | title=History of Islam | publisher=Dar-us-Salam Publications | year=2001 | isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}}
*{{cite book | last=Nigosian | first=S. A. | title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2004 | edition=New | isbn=978-0-253-21627-4}}
*{{cite book | last=Rahman | first=Fazlur | authorlink=Fazlur Rahman | title=Islam | publisher=University of Chicago Press | year=1979 | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-226-70281-0}}
*{{cite book | last=Walker | first=Benjamin | authorlink=Benjamin Walker (author) | title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith | publisher=Peter Owen Publishers | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3}}
*{{cite book|last=Kahera|first=Akel|title=Deconstructing the American Mosque: Space, Gender and Aesthetics|year=2008|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin TX|isbn=0-292-74344-0}}
{{refend}}
== Lihat pula ==
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