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'''Papirus Bodmer''' ({{lang-en|Bodmer Papyri}}) adalah sekumpulan 22 naskah [[papirus]] yang ditemukan di Mesir pada tahun 1952. Dinamakan menurut [[Martin Bodmer]] yang membelinya. Naskah-naskah papirus tersebut memuat potongan-potongan dari [[Perjanjian Lama]] dan [[Perjanjian Baru]], sastra [[Kristen]] kuno, karya-karya [[Homer]] dan [[Menander]]. Naskah tertua, [[Papirus 66|P<sup>66</sup>]] bertarikh ~ tahun 200. Naskah-naskah papirus ini disimpan pada [[Bibliotheca Bodmeriana]], di [[Cologny]], [[Swiss]], di luar [[Geneva]]. Pada tahun 2007 Vatican Library memperoleh dua dari naskah-naskah tersebut, [[Papirus 74|P<sup>74</sup>]] dan [[Papirus 75|P<sup>75</sup>]], yang disimpan di [[Vatican Library]].
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==Overview Sejarah ==
TheKumpulan Papirus Bodmer Papyriditemukan werepada found intahun 1952 atdi Pabau neardekat Dishna, [[EgyptMesir]], thepusat ancientkuno headquartersdari ofpara thebiarawan Ordo [[Pachomius|Pachomian order]]. of monks; the discoverySitus sitepenemuan isini nottidak farjauh fromdari [[Nag Hammadi]], where the secreteddimana [[Perpustakaan Nag Hammadi library]] hadyang beentersembunyi foundtelah somediketemukan yearsbeberapa earliertahun sebelumnya. TheNaskah-naskah [[manuscript]]sini werediam-diam covertlydigabungkan assembledoleh by aseorang Cypriote, Phokio Tano ofdari CairoKairo, thenkemudian smuggleddiselundupkan toke Switzerland[[Swiss]],<ref>A. H. M. Kessels and P. W. Van Der Horst, "The Vision of Dorotheus (Pap. Bodmer 29): Edited with Introduction, Translation and Notes", ''Vigiliae Christianae'' '''41'''.4 (December 1987, pp. 313-359, p 313.</ref> dan wheredi theysana weredibeli bought byoleh Martin Bodmer (1899–1971). The seriesSeri ''Papirus Bodmer'' beganmulai toditerbitkan bepada published intahun 1954, givingdengan transcriptionstranskripsi ofteks thedan textscatatan withserta notepengantar andmaupun introductionterjemahan indalam Frenchbahasa andPerancis. aKumpulan French translation. ThePapirus Bodmer Papyri,sekarang nowdisimpan conserved in thedi Bibliotheca Bodmeriana, indi Cologny, outsidedi luar [[GenevaJenewa]],.<ref>SomeBeberapa papyripapirus fromdari thesumber sameyang provenancesama escapedterluput dari Martin Bodmer anddan disimpan aredi conservedtempat elsewherelain. Sir [[Alfred Chester Beatty]] acquiredmemperoleh somebeberapa ofdi the materialantaranya, anddan furtheryang materiallain isberada atdi [[Oxford, Mississippi]], [[Cologne]] anddan [[Barcelona]]. ForUntuk conveniencemudahnya, scholarspara callilmuwan thesemenyebut asnaskah-naskah wellitu juga sebagai, "BodmerPapirus PapyriBodmer". (''Anchor Bible Dictionary'').</ref> areNaskah-naskah notini abukan dari penyimpanan kelompok [[gnosticGnostisisme|gnostik]] cache,seperti like thePerpustakaan Nag Hammadi Library: they bear some pagan as well as Christian texts, parts of some thirty-five books in all, in [[Coptic language|Coptic]]<ref>Texts in the [[Bohairic]] dialect of Coptic had not previously been known older than the ninth century (6. p 51.</ref> and in [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]. With fragments of correspondence, the number of individual texts represented reaches to fifty.<ref>''Anchor Bible Dictionary''.</ref> Most of the works are in [[codex]] form, a few in [[scroll]]s. Three are written on [[parchment]].
Books V and VI of Homer's ''[[Iliad]]'' (P<sup>1</sup>), and three comedies of [[Menander]] (''[[Dyskolos]]'' (P<sup>4</sup>), ''[[Samia (play)|Samia]]'' and ''[[Aspis (play)|Aspis]]'') appear among the Bodmer Papyri, as well as gospel texts: [[Papirus 66]] (P<sup>66</sup>), is a text of the [[Gospel of John]],<ref>John 1:1-6:11, 6:35b-14:26 and fragments of forty other pages of John 14-21.</ref> dating around 200CE, in the manuscript tradition called the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. Aside from the papyrus fragment in the [[Rylands Library Papyrus P52]], it is the oldest testimony for John; it omits the passage concerning the moving of the waters (John 5:3b-4) and the [[pericope adulterae|pericope of the woman taken in adultery]] (John 7:53-8:11). P<sup>72</sup> is the earliest known copy of the [[Epistle of Jude]], and 1 and 2 Peter. [[Papirus 75]] (P<sup>75</sup>) is a partial codex containing most of Luke and John. Comparison of the two versions of John in the Bodmer Papyri with the third-century [[Chester Beatty Papyri]] convinced Floyd V. Filson that "...there was no uniform text of the Gospels in Egypt in the third century."<ref>"A comparison of all three, which had their origins in Egypt, shows that there was no uniform text of the Gospels in Egypt in the third century." (Filson 1962: 52).</ref>
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