Taurat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Tanakh OT}}
[[Berkas:Köln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG|thumb| Rekonstruksi ''[[Sefer Torah]]'' ("Gulungan kitab Taurat") di sinagoga tua ''Glockengasse'', [[Cologne]], [[Jerman]] ]]
Kitab '''Taurat''' ({{lang-he-n|תּוֹרָה}}, ''Torah'', "Instruksi") adalah lima [[kitab]] pertama [[Tanakh]]/[[Alkitab Ibrani]] atau bagian [[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]]. Dalam [[bahasa Yunani]] kumpulan 5 kitab ini disebut ''Pentateukh'' ("lima wadah" atau "lima gulungan"). Taurat adalah bagian terpenting dari [[Alkitab Ibrani|kanon/kitab suci orang Yahudi]].<ref name="W.S.Lasor">{{id}} W.S. Lasor.D.A.Hubbard.1993,Pengantar Perjanjian Lama 1, Jakarta:BPK Gunung Mulia. Hlm.93.</ref>
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===Ritual use===
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[[File:Toras in Istanbul Ashkenazi Sinagogue.JPG|160px|left|thumb|
Torah reading ({{Hebrew Name 1|קריאת התורה|K'riat HaTorah|"Reading [of] the Torah"}}) is a Jewish religious [[ritual]] that involves the public reading of a set of passages from a [[Sefer Torah|Torah scroll]]. The term often refers to the entire ceremony of removing the [[Torah scroll]] (or scrolls) from the [[ark (synagogue)|ark]], chanting the appropriate excerpt with special [[cantillation]], and returning the scroll(s) to the ark. It is distinct from academic [[Torah study]].▼
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{{Main|Torah reading}}
▲Torah reading ({{Hebrew Name 1|קריאת התורה|K'riat HaTorah|"Reading [of] the Torah"}}) is a Jewish religious [[ritual]] that involves the public reading of a set of passages from a [[Sefer Torah|
Regular public reading of the Torah was introduced by [[Ezra]] the Scribe after the return of the Jewish people from the [[Babylonian captivity]] (c. 537 BCE), as described in the [[Book of Nehemiah]].<ref>Book of Nehemia, [http://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt35b08.htm Chapter 8]</ref> In the modern era, adherents of Orthodox Judaism practice Torah reading according to a set procedure they believe has remained unchanged in the two thousand years since the destruction of the [[Temple in Jerusalem]] (70 CE). In the 19th and 20th centuries CE, new movements such as [[Reform Judaism]] and [[Conservative Judaism]] have made adaptations to the practice of Torah reading, but the basic pattern of Torah reading has usually remained the same:
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The completion of the sefer Torah is a cause for great celebration, and it is a [[Mitzvah]] for every Jew to either write or have written for him a Sefer Torah. Torah scrolls are stored in the [[holy|holiest]] part of the [[synagogue]] in the [[Ark (synagogue)|Ark]] known as the "Holy Ark" ({{hebrew|אֲרוֹן הקֹדשׁ}} ''aron hakodesh'' in Hebrew.) Aron in Hebrew means "cupboard" or "closet", and kodesh is derived from "kadosh", or "holy".
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== Terjemahan bahasa Indonesia ==
Dalam [[sejarah teks Alkitab bahasa Indonesia|sejarah penerjemahan Alkitab]] dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]], kelima nama kitab Taurat ini telah diterjemahkan menjadi beberapa versi:
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