Tenaga angin: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 107:
Penggunaan tenaga angin hanya 1% dari total produksi listrik dunia (2005). Jerman merupakan produsen terbesar tenaga angin dengan 32% dari total kapasitas dunia pada 2005; targetnya pada 2010, energi terbarui akan memenuhi 12,5% kebutuhan listrik Jerman. Jerman memiliki 16.000 turbin angin, kebanyakan terletak di utara negara tersebut - termasuk tiga terbesar dunia, dibuat oleh perusahaan Enercon (4,5 MW), Multibrid (5 MW) dan Repower (5 MW). Provinsi [[Schleswig-Holstein]] Jerman menghasilkan 25% listriknya dari turbin angin.
Saat ini, [[London Array]] adalah [[ladang angin]] [[lepas pantai]] terbesar di dunia dengan kapasitas mencapai 1000 MW<ref>[http://www.londonarray.com/ London Array Official Website]</ref>, diresmikan oleh perdana menteri Inggris [[David Cameron]] pada tanggal [[4 Juli]] [[2013]]<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/business/economy/london-array-world-s-largest-offshore-wind-farm-inaugurated-1.1205443 London Array, World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm Inaugurated]. gulfnews.com</ref>
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[[Spain]] and the [[United States]] are next in terms of installed capacity. In 2005, the government of Spain approved a new national goal for installed wind power capacity of 20,000 MW by 2012. According to the [[American Wind Energy Association]], wind generated enough electricity to power 0.4% (1.6 million households) of total electricity in US, up from less than 0.1% in 1999. In 2005, both Germany and Spain have produced more electricity from wind power than from [[hydropower]] plants. US Department of Energy studies have concluded wind harvested in just three of the fifty U.S. states could provide enough electricity to power the entire nation, and that offshore wind farms could do the same job.<ref name="Mitchell 2006"/> Wind power could grow by 50% in the U.S. in 2006.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/130133/1/4536| title=Problem: Foreign Oil, Answer: Blowing in the Wind?| first=Abid| last=Aslam| publisher=OneWorld US| year=Mar. 31, 2006| accessdate=2006-04-21}}</ref>
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